Kapal selam kelas Trafalgar
(Dilencongkan dari Kapal selam Kelas Trafalgar)
Kapal selam Kelas Trafalgar adalah merupakan armada kapal selam berkuasa nuklear milik Tentera Laut Diraja Britain yang termaju sebelum kemasukan Kelas Astute. HMS Torbay, HMS Trenchant, HMS Talent, dan HMS Triumph telah dipasang dengan Sonar 2076, yang mana berdasarkan pihak Tentera Laut Diraja merupakan sonar termaju di dalam dunia.[1][2][3][4]
 Trafalgar class submarine
| |
| Gambaran keseluruhan kelas | |
|---|---|
| Pembina: | Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd |
| Pengguna: | Tentera Laut Diraja Britain |
| Sebelumnya: | Kelas Swiftsure |
| Selepasnya: | Kelas Astute |
| Berkhidmat pada: | 1984 - |
| Jumlah disiapkan: | 7 |
| Jumlah aktif: | Trafalgar Turbulent Tireless Torbay Trenchant Talent Triumph |
| Ciri-ciri umum | |
| Sesaran: | 5200 tan |
| Panjang: | 279 kaki |
| Lunas: | 33 kaki |
| Draught: | 31 kaki |
| Jana kuasa: | Turbin stim berkuasa nuklear |
| Halaju: | 30 knot |
| Jarak: | Tiada had, kecuali oleh bekalan makanan |
| Anak kapal: | 130 |
| Persenjataan: | Peluru berpandu serangan darat Tomahawk. Torpedo panduan wayar Spearfish. |
Program pembinaan sunting
| Nombor Pennant |
Nama | (a) Pembina badan kapal | Dipesan | Dibaringkan | Dilancarkan | Diterima dalam perkhidmatan |
Ditauliah | Anggaran kos pembinaan[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S107 | Trafalgar | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 7 April 1977 [6] | 25 April 1978 [6] | 1 Julai 1981 [6] | 13 Julai 1983 [7] | 27 Mei 1983 [6] | £ |
| S87 | Turbulent | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 28 Julai 1978 [6] | 8 Mei 1980 [6] | 1 Disember 1982 [6] | 30 Julai 1984 [8] | 28 April 1984 [6] | £160,000,000 [8] |
| S88 | Tireless | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 5 Julai 1979 [6] | 6 Jun 1981 [6] | 17 Mac 1984 [6] | 30 Oktober 1985 [8] | 5 Oktober 1985 [6] | £ |
| S90 | Torbay | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 26 Jun 1981 [6] | 3 Disember 1982 [6] | 8 Mac 1985 [6] | 2 Mac 1987 [8] | 7 Februari 1987 [6] | £ |
| S91 | Trenchant | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 22 Mac 1983 [6] | 28 Oktober 1985 [6] | 3 November 1986 [6] | 7 Februari 1989 [8] | 14 Januari 1989 [6] | £ |
| S92 | Talent | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 10 September 1984 [6][8] | 13 Mei 1986 [6] | 15 April 1988 [6] | 12 Mei 1990 [6] | £ | |
| S93 | Triumph | (a) Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness.[6] | 3 Januari 1986 [6][8] | 2 Februari 1987 [6] | 16 Februari 1991 [6] | 12 Oktober 1991 [6] | £ |
Pada tahun 1982, Jane's Fighting Ships merekodkan: "Kos anggaran bagi kapal selam ke-4 adalah £175 juta termasuk peralatan dan sistem persenjtaan."[9]
Pada tahun 1986, Jane's Fighting Ships merekodkan kos purata untuk kelas ini adalah £200 juta pada harga pada tahun 1984-5 prices.[10]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.2511
- ^ http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.13283/changeNav/3533Royal Navy News and Events: Trenchant Sails After Busy Maintenance Period
- ^ http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.8238/changeNav/3533 Royal Navy News and Events: Upgraded Attack Submarine Rejoins the Fleet
- ^ http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.2981/changeNav/3533 Royal Navy News and Events: Minister Visits Multi-Million Pound Submarine Overhaul And Upgrade Programme
- ^ "Kos seunit tidak termasuk beberapa peralatan (seperti pesawat, kelengkapan pertama)." Teks daripada Defences Estimates
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Sharpe, Richard, Jane's Fighting Ships, 1996-97, pub 1996, Jane's Information Group, ISBN 0-7106-1355-5 page 758.
- ^ Hansard HC Deb 23 October 1989 vol 158 cc357-8W Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him to list the Royal Navy vessels built in each of the past 15 years, showing the cost of each and the yards in which they were constructed, 23 October 1983. The second part of this may be found at Hansard HC Deb 23 October 1989 vol 158 cc358-61W.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hansard HC Deb 23 October 1989 vol 158 cc358-61W Question to the Secretary of State for Defence asking him to list the Royal Navy vessels built in each of the past 15 years, showing the cost of each and the yards in which they were constructed, 23 October 1983. The first part of this may be found at Hansard HC Deb 23 October 1989 vol 158 cc357-8W.
- ^ Moore, John, Jane's Fighting Ships, 1982-83, pub Jane's Publishing Company, 1982, ISBN 0-7106-0742-3 page 546.
- ^ Jane's Fighting Ships, 1986-87.
Pautan luar sunting
- Okręty Podwodne Świata www.ops.mil.pl (pl) Diarkibkan 2009-02-05 di Wayback Machine
- Royal Navy official site Diarkibkan 2009-02-20 di Wayback Machine
- Report on 2003 upgrade of Torbay Diarkibkan 2004-11-09 di Wayback Machine
- Abridged history of each boat Diarkibkan 2009-02-21 di Wayback Machine
- MaritimeQuest Trafalgar Class Overview
Kelas SSN terkini dan masa depan | |
|---|---|
 Angkatan Laut Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat | |
 Tentera Laut Perancis | |
 Tentera Laut India | |
 Tentera Laut Rusia | |
 Tentera Laut Diraja | |
 Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat | |