Persekutuan Hindia Barat
Persekutuan Hindia Barat adalah sebuah persekutuan Caribbean berjangka hayat pendek yang wujud pada 3 Januari, 1958 sehingga 31 Mei, 1962. Ia mengandungi beberapa jajahan United Kingdom di Caribbean. Tujuan persekutuan ini adalah bagi membentuk unit politik yang bebas dari Britain sebagai sebuah negaa tunggal—menyamai Gabungan Kanada, Persekutuan Australia atau Persekutuan Afrika Tengah. Walau bagaimanapun, sebelum perkara ini terjadi Persekutuan ini runtuh akibat dari konflik politik dalaman.
Persekutuan Hindia Barat | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958–1962 | |||||
| |||||
| Cogan kata: Hidup bersama dalam kesatuan | |||||
| Lagu kebangsaan: God Save the Queen (rasmi) Forged from the Love of Liberty (cadangan) | |||||
 | |||||
| Ibu negara | De jure Chaguaramas De facto Pelabuhan Sepanyol | ||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Inggeris | ||||
| Kerajaan | Monarki berpelembagaan | ||||
| Ratu | |||||
| Sejarah | |||||
• Didirikan | 3 Januari 1958 | ||||
• Dibubarkan | 31 Mei 1962 | ||||
| Keluasan | |||||
| 1960 | 20,253 km2 (7,820 bt2) | ||||
| Populasi | |||||
• 1960 | 3117300 | ||||
| Mata wang | Dolar BWI (XBWD) | ||||
| Zon waktu | ({{{time_zone}}}) | ||||
| Kod panggilan | 1-809 | ||||
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Lihat juga sunting
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Rujukan sunting
- Carmichael, Dr. Trevor A. 2001. Passport to the Heart: Reflections on Canada Caribbean Relations. Ian Randle Publishers, Kingston 6, Jamaica. ISBN 976-637-028-1 The book's Forward passage, synopsis
- Stewart, Alice R. (1950). "Canadian—West Indian Union, 1884–1885" (PDF). Canadian Historical Review. Number 4,. University of Toronto Press. 31, : Pgs. 369–389. doi:10.3138/CHR-031-04-02. ISSN (Print) 1710-1093 (Online) 0008-3755 (Print) 1710-1093 (Online) Check
|issn=value (bantuan). Cite has empty unknown parameters:|laydate=,|coauthors=,|separator=,|trans_title=,|month=,|laysource=, dan|laysummary=(bantuan); Check|authorlink=value (bantuan);|pages=has extra text (bantuan)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)[pautan mati kekal] - Fraser, Cary. 1994. Ambivalent anti-colonialism : the United States and the genesis of West Indian independence, 1940-1964. Greenwood Press
- Ghany, Dr Hamid 1996. Kamal: a Lifetime of Politics Religion and Culture Multimedia Production Centre, University of the West Indies.
- Gonsalves, Ralph E. 1994. History and the Future: A Caribbean Perspective. Quik-Print, Kingstown, St. Vincent.
- Hoyes, F. A. 1963. The Rise of West Indian Democracy: The Life and Times of Sir Grantley Adams. Advocate Press.
- Mahabir, Dr Winston 1978 In and Out of Politics Inprint Caribbean.
- Mordecai, John, Sir. 1968. Federation of the West Indies Evanston, Northwestern University Press
- Wickham, P.W. 1997 "Factors in the Integration and Disintegration of the Caribbean" published as part of Issues in the Government an Politics of the West Indies, edited by JG LaGuerre, Multimedia Production Centre, University of the West Indies.
- Williams, Eric. 1964. British Historians and the West Indies. P.N.M. Publishing Company, Port of Spain.
Pautan luar sunting
- The British Monarch's website – On the Caribbean region
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat, The West Indies Federation Diarkibkan 2013-09-29 di Wayback Machine
- The British Hansard Digitisation Project, British Parliament -- The Caribbean Federation Act 1956
- The British Government's Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) -- West Indies Act 1962 (c.19) -- UK Statute Law Database (SLD)
- Why 'Federation' really fell apart Diarkibkan 2007-10-19 di Wayback Machine – Sunday, October 22, 2006: Trinidad and Tobago Express