Putat kampung

Putat kampung; Putat ayam
Status pemuliharaan
	; Kurang membimbangkan (IUCN 3.1)
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Plantae
(tanpa pangkat):	Angiosperma
(tanpa pangkat):	Eudikot
(tanpa pangkat):	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Keluarga:	Lecythidaceae
Genus:	Barringtonia
Spesies:	B. racemosa
Nama binomial
	Barringtonia racemosa; (L.) Spreng.
Sinonim
	Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R.Knuth [Illegitimate] ; Barringtonia caffra (Miers) E.Mey. ex R.Knuth ; Barringtonia caffra E. Mey. ; Barringtonia celebesensis R.Knuth ; Barringtonia ceramensis R.Knuth ; Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C.B.Clarke ; Barringtonia elongata Korth. ; Barringtonia excelsa A.Gray ; Barringtonia inclyta Miers ex B.D.Jacks. [Invalid] ; Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. & L.M.Perry ; Barringtonia longiracemosa C.T.White ; Barringtonia obtusangula (Blume) R.Knuth ; Barringtonia pallida (Miers) Koord. & Valeton ; Barringtonia racemosa Oliv. ; Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Blume ex DC. ; Barringtonia racemosa var. elongata (Korth.) Blume ; Barringtonia racemosa var. minor Blume ; Barringtonia racemosa var. procera Blume ; Barringtonia racemosa var. subcuneata Miq. ; Barringtonia rosaria Oken ; Barringtonia rosata (Sonn.) R.Knuth ; Barringtonia rumphiana (Miers) R.Knuth ; Barringtonia salomonensis Rech. ; Barringtonia stravadium Blanco ; Barringtonia terrestris (Miers) R.Knuth ; Barringtonia timorensis Blume ; Butonica alba (Pers.) Miers [Illegitimate] ; Butonica apiculata Miers ; Butonica caffra Miers ; Butonica ceylanica Miers ; Butonica inclyta Miers ; Butonica racemosa (L.) Juss. ; Butonica rosata (Sonn.) Miers ; Butonica rumphiana Miers ; Butonica terrestris Miers ; Caryophyllus racemosus (L.) Stokes ; Eugenia racemosa L. ; Huttum racemosum (L.) Britten ; Megadendron ambiguum Miers ; Megadendron pallidum Miers ; Menichea rosata Sonn. ; Michelia apiculata (Miers) Kuntze ; Michelia ceylanica (Miers) Kuntze ; Michelia racemosa (L.) Kuntze ; Michelia rosata (Sonn.) Kuntze ; Michelia timorensis (Blume) Kuntze ; Stravadium album Pers. [Illegitimate] ; Stravadium obtusangulum Blume ; Stravadium racemosum (L.) Sweet ; Stravadium rubrum DC. [Illegitimate] ;

Putat kampung atau putat ayam (nama saintifik: Barringtonia racemosa^[3]) merupakan sejenis tumbuhan dalam keluarga Lecythidaceae, ia mempunyai taburan luas serata hutan-hutan paya dan muara sungai sepanjang pesisiran Lautan Hindi dari pantai timur Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal ke Madagascar ke Asia Selatan, Asia Tenggara, selatan tanah besar China dan pesisiran pulau Taiwan, utara Australia, kepulauan Ryukyu sampailah ke Polinesia.^[4]

Botani sunting

Daun-daun pokok selebar 20 sm.^[3]

Bunga yang dihasilkan mempunyai banyak stamen lebat berwarna merah kejambuan. Buah yang dihasilkan membujur sepanjang 8 sm di mana ia bertukar warna dari hijau ke merah apabila masak.^[3]

Kegunaan sunting

Pucuk putat boleh dibuat ulam.

Daun dan kulit kayu pokok digunakan untuk merawat gigitan ular dan tikus.^[3]

Galeri sunting

Pucuk Putat boleh dibuat ulam.
Daun pokok Putat.
Akar ditebing sungai
Bunga pokok Putat.
Buah Putat

Rujukan sunting

^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2020). "Barringtonia racemosa". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2020: e.T160298203A160301831. Dicapai pada 11 September 2020.
^ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-313527
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hwee Ling Koh; Tung Kian Chua; Chay Hoon Tan (2009). A Guide to Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated, Scientific and Medicinal Approach. Singapura: World Scientific Publishing. m/s. 26–27, 167. ISBN 978-981-283-709-7.
^ "Australian plant common name database". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Dicapai pada 2007-08-19.

Pautan luar sunting

[IUCN-1] IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) (2020). "Barringtonia racemosa". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2020: e.T160298203A160301831. Dicapai pada 11 September 2020.

[2] ttp://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-313527

[HweeTung&Chay-3] Hwee Ling Koh; Tung Kian Chua; Chay Hoon Tan (2009). A Guide to Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated, Scientific and Medicinal Approach. Singapura: World Scientific Publishing. m/s. 26–27, 167. ISBN 978-981-283-709-7.

[apcnd-4] "Australian plant common name database". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Dicapai pada 2007-08-19.

[3]

[4]

[1]

[2]

Putat kampung Putat ayam

Status pemuliharaan
Kurang membimbangkan (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Plantae
(tanpa pangkat):	Angiosperma
(tanpa pangkat):	Eudikot
(tanpa pangkat):	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Keluarga:	Lecythidaceae
Genus:	Barringtonia
Spesies:	B. racemosa
Nama binomial
*Barringtonia racemosa* (L.) Spreng.
Sinonim
Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R.Knuth [Illegitimate] Barringtonia caffra (Miers) E.Mey. ex R.Knuth Barringtonia caffra E. Mey. Barringtonia celebesensis R.Knuth Barringtonia ceramensis R.Knuth Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C.B.Clarke Barringtonia elongata Korth. Barringtonia excelsa A.Gray Barringtonia inclyta Miers ex B.D.Jacks. [Invalid] Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. & L.M.Perry Barringtonia longiracemosa C.T.White Barringtonia obtusangula (Blume) R.Knuth Barringtonia pallida (Miers) Koord. & Valeton Barringtonia racemosa Oliv. Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Blume ex DC. Barringtonia racemosa var. elongata (Korth.) Blume Barringtonia racemosa var. minor Blume Barringtonia racemosa var. procera Blume Barringtonia racemosa var. subcuneata Miq. Barringtonia rosaria Oken Barringtonia rosata (Sonn.) R.Knuth Barringtonia rumphiana (Miers) R.Knuth Barringtonia salomonensis Rech. Barringtonia stravadium Blanco Barringtonia terrestris (Miers) R.Knuth Barringtonia timorensis Blume Butonica alba (Pers.) Miers [Illegitimate] Butonica apiculata Miers Butonica caffra Miers Butonica ceylanica Miers Butonica inclyta Miers Butonica racemosa (L.) Juss. Butonica rosata (Sonn.) Miers Butonica rumphiana Miers Butonica terrestris Miers Caryophyllus racemosus (L.) Stokes Eugenia racemosa L. Huttum racemosum (L.) Britten Megadendron ambiguum Miers Megadendron pallidum Miers Menichea rosata Sonn. Michelia apiculata (Miers) Kuntze Michelia ceylanica (Miers) Kuntze Michelia racemosa (L.) Kuntze Michelia rosata (Sonn.) Kuntze Michelia timorensis (Blume) Kuntze Stravadium album Pers. [Illegitimate] Stravadium obtusangulum Blume Stravadium racemosum (L.) Sweet Stravadium rubrum DC. [Illegitimate] ^[2]