Presiden Republik Dominika

President the Dominican Republic
Presidential Standard
Penyandang Leonel Fernández sejak 16 ogost 2004
Gelaran	His Exellency
Anggota bagi	Cabinet of the Dominican Republic (en)
Bidang kuasa	Republik Dominika
Institusi	Cabinet of the Dominican Republic (en)
Kediaman	National Palace, Santo Domingo
Tempoh jawatan	Empat Tahun
Penjawat sulung	Pedro Santana
Dibentuk	13 Julai 1844
Senarai	List of presidents of the Dominican Republic (en)
Tapak web	presidencia.gob.do
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Presiden Republik Dominican keduanya adalah ketua negara dan ketua pemerintah kepada Republik Dominica. Sistem presiden dilaksanakan mulai tahun 1844, Berikut adalah perisytiharan Republik Demonica. Presiden Republik Dominican dikurniakan gelaran "Tuan Yang Terutama" semasa memegang jawatan. Alamat rasminya adalah [[Istana Negara (Dominican Republic)]. Juga, kedudukan sepadan dengan pejabat tertinggi di negara ini, pegawai kanan kerajaan yang tertinggi dan tokoh politik dalam negara.

Perlembagaan Republik Dominican (terakhir dipinda pada tahun 2010) menetapkan keperluan, hak dan kewajipan yang mesti dipenuhi oleh Presiden Republik.

Pada masa ini, jawatan presiden boleh dipegang untuk tempoh empat tahun tanpa pilihan raya semula. Selepas sekurang-kurangnya satu penggal pemerintahan, seseorang memegang jawatan Presiden, sebelum boleh dipilih semula. Perubahan arahan berlaku setiap empat tahun, pada 16 Ogos, yang merupakan hari Pemilihan Republik dan oleh itu adalah hari cuti umum.

Presiden sekarang bagi Republik Dominican adalah [Leonel Fernández Reyna]] Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD) (Parti Pembebasan Dominican), yang berkhidmat dua penggal berturut-turut sejak 2004 selepas dipilih semula untuk tempoh 2008-2012. Beliau telah memegang jawatan presiden Republik Dominican pada dua masa lain, dalam tempoh perlembagaan 1996-2000 dan 2004-2008.

Pemilihan Presiden seterusnya dijadualkan pada 20 Mei 2012.

Senarai rasmi Presiden Republik Dominican (1844 – kini)

#	Foto	Nama	Mula memegang kuasa	Melepas jawatan	Jawatan
1		Pedro Santana	13 November 1844	4 Ogos 1848	Presiden
		Majlis setiausaha Negara	4 Ogos 1848	8 September 1848	Ahli Majlis Setiausaha Negara Members: Félix Mercenario Domingo de la Rocha José María Caminero Manuel Jimenes
2		Manuel Jiménes	8 September 1848	29 Mei 1849	Presiden
3		Buenaventura Báez	29 May 1849	15 Februari 1853	President
4		Pedro Santana	15 February 1853	26 Mei 1856	Presiden
5		Manuel de Regla Mota	26 Mei 1856	8 October 1856	Presiden
6		Buenaventura Báez	8 October 1856	13 Jun 1858	President
7		José Desiderio Valverde	13 Jun 1858	28 Julai 1858	Presiden
8		Pedro Santana	28 Julai 1858	18 Mac 1861	Presiden
Dari 1861 hingga 1865, Republik Dominica telah ditakluk oleh Sepanyol.
9		Pedro Antonio Pimentel	25 Mac 1865	4 Ogos 1865	Presiden
		José María Cabral	4 Ogos 1865	15 November 1865	Supreme Chief
		Pedro Guillermo	15 November 1865	8 Disember 1865	President of the Provisional Government Junta
10		Buenaventura Báez	8 Disember 1865	29 Mei 1866	Presiden
		Triumvirate	29 Mei 1866	22 Ogos 1866	Members: Pedro Antonio Pimentel Gregorio Luperón Federico de Jesús García
11		José María Cabral	22 Ogos 1866	3 Januari 1868	Presiden
12		Manuel Altagracia Cáceres	3 Januari 1868	13 Februari 1868	Presiden
		Junta of Generals	13 Februari 1868	2 Mei 1868	Members: José Antonio Hungría Francisco Antonio Gómez Báez José Ramón Luciano y Franco
13		Buenaventura Báez	2 May 1868	2 Januari 1874	Presiden
		Ignacio María González	2 Januari 1874	22 Januari 1874	Supreme Chief
		Generals-in-Chief	22 January 1874	6 April 1874	Members: Ignacio María González Manuel Altagracia Cáceres
14		Ignacio María González	6 April 1874	23 Februari 1876	Presiden
		Council of Secretaries of State	23 February 1876	29 April 1876	Council of Secretaries of State Members: Pedro Tomás Garrido José de Jesús de Castro Pedro Pablo de Bonilla Juan Bautista Zafra Pablo López Villanueva Jacinto Peynado
15		Ulises Francisco Espaillat	29 April 1876	5 October 1876	Presiden
		Superior Governing Junta	5 October 1876	11 November 1876	Members: Pablo López Villanueva José Caminero Matías Juan Esteban Ariza Matos Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro Álvarez Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos
		Ignacio María González	11 November 1876	9 December 1876	Supreme Chief
		Marcos Antonio Cabral	9 December 1876	26 December 1876	President of the Provisional Government Junta
16		Buenaventura Báez	26 December 1876	2 March 1878	President
		Council of Secretaries of State	2 March 1878	5 March 1878	Council of Secretaries of State Members: José María Cabral Joaquín Montolío
17		Cesareo Guillermo	5 March 1878	6 July 1878	Presiden
18		Ignacio María González	6 July 1878	2 September 1878	President
		People's Military Chiefs	2 September 1878	6 September 1878	People's Military Chiefs Members: Ulises Heureaux Cesáreo Guillermo
		Jacinto de Castro	7 September 1878	29 September 1878	Acting Presiden
		Council of Secretaries of State	30 September 1878	27 February 1879	Council of Secretaries of State Members: Cesáreo Guillermo Alejandro Angulo Guridi Pedro Ramón Aristy
19		Cesáreo Guillermo	27 February 1879	6 December 1879	President
20		Gregorio Luperón	6 December 1879	1 September 1880	President
21		Fernando Arturo de Meriño	1 September 1880	1 September 1882	President
22		Ulises Heureaux	1 September 1882	1 September 1884	Presiden
23		Francisco Gregorio Billini	1 September 1884	16 May 1885	Presiden
24		Alejandro Woss y Gil	16 May 1885	6 January 1887	Presiden
25		Ulises Heureaux	6 January 1887	27 Februari 1889	Presiden
		Manuel María Gautier	27 February 1889	30 April 1889	Acting Presiden
26		Ulises Heureaux	30 April 1889	26 July 1899	Presiden
27		Juan Wanceslao Figuereo	26 July 1899	30 Ogos 1899	Presiden
		Council of Secretaries of State	30 Ogos 1899	31 Ogos 1899	Council of Secretaries of State Members: Tomás Demetrio Morales Arístides Patiño Enrique Henríquez y Alfau Jaime R. Vidal Braulio Álvarez
		People's Revolutionary Governing Junta	31 Ogos 1899	4 September 1899	Council of Secretaries of State Members: Mariano Cestero Álvaro Logroño Arístides Patiño Pedro María Mejía
		Horacio Vásquez	4 September 1899	15 November 1899	President of the Provisional Government Junta
28		Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra	15 November 1899	2 May 1902	Presiden
		Horacio Vásquez	2 May 1902	23 April 1903	President of the Provisional Government Junta
29		Alejandro Woss y Gil	23 April 1903	24 November 1903	Presiden
30		Carlos Felipe Morales	24 November 1903	12 Januari 1906	President
		Council of Secretaries of State	25 December 1905	29 December 1905	Council of Secretaries of State (acting for Morales) Members: Manuel Lamarche García Emiliano Tejera Andrés Julio Montolío Francisco Leonte Vásquez Lajara Carlos Ginebra Eladio Victoria Federico Velásquez y Hernández
31		Ramón Cáceres	12 January 1906	19 November 1911	Presiden
		Council of Secretaries of State	19 November 1911	5 December 1911	Council of Secretaries of State Members: Miguel Antonio Román José María Cabral Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha Federico Velásquez y Hernández Manuel Lamarche García Emilio Tejera Rafael Díaz
32		Eladio Victoria	5 December 1911	30 November 1912	Presiden
		Adolfo Alejandro Nouel	30 November 1912	13 April 1913	Provisional President
		José Bordas Valdés	14 April 1913	27 August 1914	Provisional President
		Ramón Báez	28 August 1914	5 December 1914	Provisional Presiden
33		Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra	5 December 1914	7 May 1916	President
		Council of Secretaries of State	7 May 1916	31 July 1916	Council of Secretaries of State Members: Jaime Mota Bernardo Pichardo José Manuel Jimenes Federico Velásquez y Hernández
34		Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal	31 July 1916	29 November 1916	President
Dari 1916 sehingga 1924, Republik Dominica telah dijajah oleh Amerika Syarikat.
		Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos	21 October 1922	12 July 1924	Provisional President Note: Served under the United States occupation
35		Horacio Vásquez	12 July 1924	3 March 1930	President
		Rafael Estrella Ureña	3 March 1930	16 Ogos 1930	Acting President
36		Rafael Trujillo	16 Ogos 1930	16 Ogos 1938	President
37		Jacinto Peynado	16 Ogos 1938	24 February 1940	President
38		Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha	24 February 1940	18 May 1942	President
39		Rafael Trujillo	18 May 1942	16 Ogos 1952 (Assassinated 1960)	President
40		Héctor Trujillo	16 Ogos 1952	3 Ogos 1960	President
41		Joaquín Balaguer	3 Ogos 1960	16 January 1962	Presiden
		Civic-Military Council	16 Januari 1962	18 Januari 1962	Civic-Military Council Members: Armando Óscar Pacheco Luis Amiama Tió Antonio Imbert Barrera Enrique Valdez Vidaurre Wilfredo Medina Natalio Huberto Bogaert
42		Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly	18 Januari 1962	27 Februari 1963	Presiden
43		Juan Bosch	27 February 1963	25 September 1963	Presiden
		Víctor Elby Viñas Román	25 September 1963	26 September 1963	Chairman of the Provisional Junta
		Triumvirate	26 September 1963	25 April 1965	Members: Emilio de los Santos y Salcié (to 22 December 1963) (Chairman) Donald Reid Cabral (from 29 December 1963) (Chairman) Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat Ramón Tapia Espinal
		Revolutionary Committee	25 April 1965	25 April 1965	Members: Vinicio Fernández Pérez Giovanni Gutiérrez Ramírez Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó Eladio Ramírez Sánchez Pedro Bartolomé Benoit
		José Rafael Molina Ureña	25 April 1965	27 April 1965	Provisional President
		Pedro Bartolomé Benoit	1 May 1965	7 May 1965	Provisional President Note: Served under the United States occupation
44		Antonio Imbert Barrera	7 May 1965	30 August 1965	President Note: Served under the United States occupation
		Héctor García Godoy	3 September 1965	1 July 1966	Provisional President Note: Served under the United States occupation
45		Joaquín Balaguer	1 July 1966	16 Ogos 1978	President
46		Antonio Guzmán Fernández	16 August 1978	4 July 1982	Presiden
47		Jacobo Majluta Azar	4 July 1982	16 Ogos1982	President
48		Salvador Jorge Blanco	16 Ogos 1982	16 Ogos 1986	President
49		Joaquín Balaguer	16 Ogos 1986	16 Ogos 1996	Presiden
50		Leonel Fernández	16 Ogos 1996	16 Ogos 2000	President
51		Hipólito Mejía	16 Ogos 2000	16 Ogos 2004	President
52		Leonel Fernández	16 August 2004	16 Ogos 2012	President
53	Fail:Danilo medina.jpg	Danilo Medina	16 Ogos 2012	Elect	President-elect

Senarai Presiden tidak rasmi Republik Dominican

Supreme Chiefs or Protectors

• Pedro Santana (Supreme Chief of the Republic): 30 May – 23 September 1849
• Junior Mejia (Supreme Chief): 16 March – 5 December 1878

Spanish Governors-General of Santo Domingo (1861–1865)

• Pedro Santana: 18 Mac 1861 – 20 July 1862
• Felipe Ribero: 20 Juli 1862 – 22 October 1863
• Carlos de Vargas: 22 October 1863 – 30 March 1864
• José de la Gándara: 31 Mac 1864 – 11 July 1865

Heads of State of the Dominican Republic (1863–1865)

• José Antonio Salcedo: 14 September 1863 – 10 October 1864
• Gaspar Polanco: 10 October 1864 – 23 Januari 1865
• Generals-in-Chief (Pedro Antonio Pimentel, Benito Monción, Federico de Jesús García) : 23 January 1865 – 24 Januari 1865
• Benigno Filomeno de Rojas: 24 Januari 1865 – 24 March 1865

In rebellion (1867–1868)

• José Hungría: 22 December 1867 – 13 February 1868

Constitutional Executive Junta (in rebellion, February, 1876)

• Esteban Díaz
• Máximo Grullón
• Manuel de Jesús de Peña
• Alfredo Deetjen
• Isidro Pereyra

In rebellion (1878)

• Ignacio María González: 1 March 1878 – 3 May 1878

United States Governors of Santo Domingo (1916–1922)

• Harry Shepard Knapp: 29 November 1916 – 18 November 1918
• Ben Hebard Fuller: 18 November 1918 – 25 February 1919
• Thomas Snowden: 25 February 1919 – 3 June 1921
• Samuel Robison: 3 June 1921 – 21 October 1922

In rebellion (1963)

• Juan Casasnovas Garrido: 13 October 1963 – 4 November 1963

President with Constitutionalist de jure and de facto

• Francisco Caamaño: 4 May 1965 – 3 September 1965

Lihat juga

• Politik Di Republik Dominica
• Senarai Naib Presiden Republik Dominican