Seni laut

Seni laut, seni marin, atau seni maritim, ialah mana-mana bentu seni kiasan (iaitu catan, lukisan, cetakan dan ukiran) yang menggambarkan ilham utamanya daripada laut. Lukisan laut ialah satu genre yang menggambarkan kapal dan laut—satu genre terutamanya kuat dari abad ke-17 hingga ke-19.^[1] Dalam amalan, istilah kerap meliputi seni yang menunjukkan perkapalan di sungai dan muara, pemandangan pantai dan semua seni yang menunjukkan bot, tanpa mana-mana perbezaan tegar - untuk subjek sebab amalan yang boleh dilukis dari darat yang kuat digambarkan dalam genre tersebut.^[2] Secara ketat, "seni maritim" patut sentiasa termasuk sesetengah unsur pelautan manusia, sementara "seni marin" juga patut termasuk rupa darat tulen dengan tiada unsur manusia, tetapi perbezaan ini mungkin tidak diperhatikan dalam amalan.

Lihat juga sunting

Nota sunting

^ Contemporary American Marine Art by American Society of Marine Artists, Richard V. West, American Society of Marine Artists, Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Charles and Emma Frye Art Museum, Published by University of Washington Press, 1997 ISBN 0-295-97656-X, 9780295976563 [1] (accessed Jan. 15, 2009 on Google Book Search)
^ "Grove": Cordingley, D., Marine art di Grove Art Online. Capaian 2 April 2010

Rujukan sunting

Andrews, Malcolm. Landscape and Western Art, Oxford History of Art, Vol 10, Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-284233-1, ISBN 978-0-19-284233-6
Châtelet, Albert. Early Dutch Painting, Painting in the Northern Netherlands in the Fifteenth Century, 1980, Montreux, Lausanne, ISBN 2-88260-009-7
"Grove": Cordingley, D. Marine art in Grove Art Online, accessed April 2, 2010
Clark, Sir Kenneth. Landscape into Art, 1949
Hall, James. A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art, 1983, John Murray, London. ISBN 0-7195-3971-4
T Kren & S McKendrick (eds). Illuminating the Renaissance: The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe, Getty Museum/Royal Academy of Arts, 2003, ISBN 1-903973-28-7
McDonald, Mark. Ferdinand Columbus, Renaissance Collector, 2005, British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0-7141-2644-9
Royalton-Kisch, Martin. The Light of Nature, Landscape Drawings and Watercolours by Van Dyck and his Contemporaries, British Museum Press, 1999, ISBN 0-7141-2621-7
Russel, Margarita. Visions of the Sea: Hendrick C. Vroom and the Origins of Dutch Marine Painting, Brill Archive, Leiden, 1983, ISBN 90-04-06938-0, ISBN 978-90-04-06938-1
Seymour Slive. Dutch Painting, 1600-1800, Yale UP, 1995,ISBN 0-300-07451-4
Taylor, James. The Voyage of the Beagle: Darwin's Extraordinary Adventure in Fitzroy's Famous Survey Ship, Anova Books, 2008, ISBN 1-84486-066-3, ISBN 978-1-84486-066-1
Vlieghe, Hans (1998). Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585-1700. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07038-1

Bacaan lanjut sunting

D. Cordingly: Marine Painting in England: 1700–1900 (London, 1974)
W. Gaunt: Marine Painting: An Historical Survey (London, 1975)
J. Taylor: Marine Painting: Images of Sail, Sea and Shore (London, 1995)
E. H. H. Archibald: Dictionary of Sea Painters (Woodbridge, 1981)
J. Wilmerding: A History of American Marine Painting (Boston, MA, 1968)

[1] Contemporary American Marine Art by American Society of Marine Artists, Richard V. West, American Society of Marine Artists, Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens, Charles and Emma Frye Art Museum, Published by University of Washington Press, 1997 ISBN 0-295-97656-X, 9780295976563 [1] (accessed Jan. 15, 2009 on Google Book Search)

[Grove-2] "Grove": Cordingley, D., Marine art di Grove Art Online. Capaian 2 April 2010

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