Templat:Sistem biologi
| Linnaeus 1735[1] |
Haeckel 1866[2] |
Chatton 1925[3] |
Copeland 1938[4] |
Whittaker 1969[5] |
Woese et al. 1990[6] |
Cavalier-Smith 1998[7] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 alam | 3 alam | 2 empayar | 4 alam | 5 alam | 3 domain | 6 alam |
| (tidak diolah) | Protista | Prokaryota | Monera | Monera | Bacteria | Bacteria |
| Archaea | ||||||
| Eukaryota | Protoctista | Protista | Eucarya | Protozoa | ||
| Chromista | ||||||
| Vegetabilia | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | Plantae | ||
| Fungi | Fungi | |||||
| Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia | Animalia |
- ^ Linnaeus, C. (1735). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species.
- ^ Haeckel, E. (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen (Morfologi Umum Organisme). Reimer, Berlin.
- ^ Chatton, É. (1925). "Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires". Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale. 10-VII: 1–84.
- ^ Copeland, H. (1938). "The kingdoms of organisms (Alam Organisme)". Quarterly Review of Biology. 13: 383–420. doi:10.1086/394568.
- ^ Whittaker, R. H. (1969). "New concepts of kingdoms of organisms". Sains. 163 (3863): 150–60. Bibcode:1969Sci...163..150W. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. PMID 5762760. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Woese, C.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M. (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Prosiding Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.
- ^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews. 73 (03): 203–66. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)