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Trujillo, Peru

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Trujillo, Peru
From top and left to right: Freedom Monument in Main Square, Chalanes riding in Victor Larco, Marinera dance with a paso horse, Pair of man and woman dancing marinera, dish of ceviche, surfing with a caballito de totora in Huanchaco, Huaca or Temple of the Sun, Superior Court of Judiciary La Libertad, Trujillo Spring Festival, Ceramic of anal sex mochica, House of Emancipation, View of Huanchaco, God Aiapaec painted in the Temple of the Moon, Guards in Chan Chan, Paseo Pizarro.
From top and left to right: Freedom Monument in Main Square, Chalanes riding in Victor Larco, Marinera dance with a paso horse, Pair of man and woman dancing marinera, dish of ceviche, surfing with a caballito de totora in Huanchaco, Huaca or Temple of the Sun, Superior Court of Judiciary La Libertad, Trujillo Spring Festival, Ceramic of anal sex mochica, House of Emancipation, View of Huanchaco, God Aiapaec painted in the Temple of the Moon, Guards in Chan Chan, Paseo Pizarro.
Bendera Trujillo, Peru
Bendera
Jata Trujillo, Peru
Jata
Nama panggilan: The Capital of the everlasting Spring, Capital of Culture in Peru,[1] Capital of the Marinera, Meritorious City and Faithful to the Fatherland,[2] Cradle of the typical Peruvian Paso Horse,[3] Cradle of freedom, Cradle of Judiciary in Peru[4]
In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones
In amber map of Trujillo city and its surrounding zones
Country Peru
RegionFail:COA La Libertad Region in Peru.png La Libertad
Province Trujillo
Central District Trujillo
Spanish foundationNovember 1534 by Diego de Almagro[5]
Pentadbiran
 • JenisMayor–council government
 • MayorDaniel Marcelo Jacinto
Keluasan
 • Metro
1,100 km2 (400 batu persegi)
Aras
34 m (112 ft)
Penduduk
 • Bandar
709,566(census 2,007)[6]
 • Metro
920,734 (Estimated 2,013)[7]
 • Kepadatan metro837/km2 (2,170/batu persegi)
DemonimSepanyol: Trujillano(a)
Zon waktuUTC-5 (PET)
ZIP code(s)
13001
Kod kawasan044
Patron SaintsSan Valentin[8]
Virgin of La Puerta[9]
Metropolitan areaTrujillo Metropolitano
Integrated districts[10]Trujillo
Victor Larco
Huanchaco
Moche
La Esperanza
Laredo
El Porvenir
Salaverry
Florencia de Mora
Laman sesawangMunicipality of Trujillo
Some notes:
-The city was founded as "Trvxillo of New Castilla"[11]

-About the foundation of the city some author say it was on December 6, 1534

Nearby Places
Hymn to Trujillo[12]
  • Composers:
    Lyrics: Ramiro Mendoza Sánchez
    Music: Ramiro Herrera Orbegoso

    Chorus
    Hail heroic young Trujillo,
    stately colonial city
    that when you tap your consciousness the dawn
    will pronounce the word Freedom!

    Verse I
    In your story beats Street
    the Iberian sword that came
    to draw your glorious destiny
    between the Andes and the sea untamed,
    Where was the Mochica ceramic artifact,
    over the river and the desert dune
    and the Temples of the Sun and Moon
    and the Colossus of adobe Chan Chan ...

    Verse II
    From your steps emerge together
    lordship work and achievement
    Your blasone came from Spain
    with the wheel, language and cross
    You are the cradle of Independence
    with a virile that is inflamed,
    Torre Tagle proclaimed launched
    was looking forward to Peru.

    Verse III
    Fish and Peruvian mestizo
    Spring and Horses step.
    In your sugar molasses and bagasse
    beating the man with the cane
    you grow to love your children;
    shalt thou make fertile the sand
    that nature did not want to irrigate.

    Verse IV
    They have been in your collection three centuries
    cologne was miscegenation;
    the message has also been
    your cry of Emancipation.
    Indigenous young people are now emerging
    beyond your old walls;
    its message is courage, faith and action.

Trujillo merupakan sebuah bandar yang terletak di bahagian barat Peru. Penduduknya berjumlah 861,000 orang pada tahun (2005).


View from the air of the joining of Trujillo and Víctor Larco districts

Geografi sunting

Iklim sunting

Carta iklim untuk Trujillo
JFMAMJJOSOND
 
 
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Suhu purata dalam °C
Jumlah hujan dalam mm
Sumber: The Weather Channel (in Portuguese)
Penukaran imperial
JFMAMJJOSOND
 
 
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Suhu purata dalam °F
Jumlah hujan dalam inci

"Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo integral y Sostenible de Trujillo al 2015" (PDF). Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan)</ref>

  Climate data for Trujillo (Peru)  
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Highest Recorded Temperature (°C) 31 32 32 32 32 28 28 28 28 28 27 31
32
Average High Temperature (°C) 23 25 25 23 22 21 20 19 19 20 21 22
21
Average Temperature(°C) 22 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 17 18 19 20
19.7
Average Low Temperature (°C) 19 21 20 19 18 17 16 16 16 16 17 18
17
Lowest Recorded Temperature (°C) 10 12 12 15 8 12 12 11 7 12 7 11
7
Most Rain Reported in a Month (mm) 20 20 60 – – – – – – – – –
120
Average Morning Relative Humidity(%) 89 88 89 89 89 89 89 89 90 90 89 89
89
Source : Weatherbase[13]


Kawasan perbandaran di Metropolis
Trujillo dan penduduknya pada tahun 2007 		Kawasan
km² 		Penduduk
(census 2007) 		Ketumpatan
(pop. / km²) 		Ketinggian
(m) 		Jarak anggaran. to
Historic Centre(km)
Trujillo 39,36 294.899 7.035,5 34 0
La Esperanza 18,64 151.845 7,8 77 4
El Porvenir 36,7 140.507 3.609,29 90 4
Victor Larco Herrera 18,02 55.781 2.846,17 3 5
Huanchaco 333,9 44.806 114,2 23 12
Florencia de Mora 1,99 40.014 18.802,5 85 5
Laredo 335,44 32.825 96,17 89 9
Moche 25,25 29.727 1.146,7 4 7
Salaverry 390,55 13.892 33,67 3 14
Trujillo metropolitan 1100 804,296 731,2 - -
*Census made by the INEI[14]
  • Grafik penduduk oleh INEI.
In the following graphic in the bars in grey color It is shown the evolution of the population of the city since 1940 till 2012 and the blue bars show the population of Trujillo metropolitan. According to INEI in 2012 the city of Trujillo with 765.495 people is Peru's third largest city by population.

Sources: INEI[15]

  Population of Trujillo city according to INEI
  Population of Trujillo city according to PLANDET[16] (Trujillo Metropolitan) with census data and population estimates made ​​by the INEI

Pertambahan penduduk di metropolitan Trujillo sunting

In the following table of population distribution can be seen the demographic evolution of Trujillo metropolitan by districts since 1940 until 2013.

Demographic evolution of the Metropolis Trujillo sejak 1940 hingga 2013
Metropolitan districts
of Trujillo [17]		 Population by year[18]
1940 1961 1972 1981 1993 2007[19] Estimated
2013[7]
1. Trujillo 45928 119221 132847 202469 247028 294899 316717
2. La Esperanza * * 42113 62550 105361 151845 176293
3. El Porvenir * * 58331 77198 80698 140507 175373
4. Victor Larco Herrera * 4565 14140 21001 42169 55781 62589
5. Huanchaco 780 1087 4497 7407 19935 44806 61923
6. Florencia de Mora * * * * 35806 40014 41968
7. Laredo * * 13269 15215 28019 32825 35095
8. Moche 3773 5903 9000 11862 22020 29727 33634
9. Salaverry 3403 4605 5284 5635 8278 13892 17142
Trujillo metropolitan(Pop.) 53884 135381 279481 403337 589314 804296 920734
Census made by the INEI[20]
Estimated Population-INEI.[21]* The asterisk sign indicates in that year the district had not been created yet.


Ekonomi sunting

 
According to a Study of Urban Buildings Market, between 2006 and May 2012 the construction activities in Trujillo grew 500%. It is seen a multifamily building of the city.[22]
 
Spain Avenue, built in an elliptical shape over the footsteps of what It was once the ancient wall of Trujillo, surrounding the initial plot of the Historic Centre of Trujillo, It is one of the busiest and commercial avenues in Trujillo.


Perdagangan sunting

The city has the largest commercial activity in the region motivated mainly by agribusiness, industria of footwear, metal engineering, education, etc. Some of the main retail centers in the city are:


Tourism in Trujillo city


Universiti sunting

People related with National University of Trujillo (UNT)


Institusi Kesenian sunting

Muzium dan Ruang Pameran sunting

 
Museum of site in Chan Chan
 
Museum of site in Huaca del Sol
 
Museum of Modern art


  • Muzium Chan Chan

The museum is located at the foot of Chan Chan, the largest mud city in Latin America are shown in the most important findings found in the Chimu city as well as studies on political and religious division.

Trujillo's historic heritage

Perayaan dan acara sunting

 
Young couple on a dance show of Marinera during a visit of United States Navy in Trujillo city


 
Chalan in its Peruvian paso horse dancing marinera with a woman dancer
 
Chalanes trujillanos riding Peruvian paso horses in Víctor Larco
 
Guaripolas in Trujillo Spring Festival

Trujillo city has many national and international festivals. Festivals and events occurring regularly include:


Pengangkutan sunting

 
Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport located in Huanchaco District
 
View of Salaverry port from the air, one of the most active commercial ports from Peru

.

Media sunting

Surat khabar sunting

Among the newspapers published in the city of Trujillo; one of the largest circulation newspaper is La Industria,[23] also publishes the newspaper Nuevo Norte[24] and the evening newspaper that is called Satélite.[25]

Telekomunikasi sunting

Saluran televisyen sunting

Trujillo is the headquarters of several television channels some with a presence in several cities in the northern region. The following table shows the TV channels based in Trujillo.

TV stations in Trujillo city
Name Channel Name Channel
UCV Satelital 15 Antena Norte[26] 35
Ozono TV 41 TV Mundo 27
Frecuencia TV 55 SOL TV[27] 21
CTV Televisión 45 UPAO TV 39

Radio sunting

From Trujillo several stations emit their radio signal type AM and FM . Following is a table with some FM stations.

Radio stations in Trujillo city
FM Radios
Radio MHz Radio MHz
Radio Nova 105.1 MHz Frecuencia 100 101.9 MHz
Stereo Diplomat Radio 92.1 MHz 96 Bravaza 96.1 MHz
Ozono Radio 104.1 MHz Radio La Grande 99.1 MHz
Radio Rumba 99.9 MHz PeruFolkRadio
Radio Boulevard

Sukan sunting

 
A pre-Columbian pottery of a Mochica navigator (3.000 years old)
 
Surfing in a caballito de totora
Fail:Trujillo logo for the 2013 Bolivarian Games.jpg
Logo for the Trujillo 2013 Bolivarian Games


Orang terkenal dan residen sunting

 
Henry Ian Cusick, Emmy-nominated actor born in Trujillo

Trujillo from 1940 to 1955.

Bandar kembar sunting

Lihat juga sunting

Pautan luar sunting

Multimedia sunting

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ "Ministerio Público – Fiscalía de la Nación: Información del distrito judicial La Libertad". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-14. Dicapai pada Consultado el 15 de abril de 2012. Text "editor" ignored (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  2. ^ (Sepanyol)Luis Alva Castro (2003). "LEYES DE LA LIBERTAD". Dicapai pada September 29, 2012.
  3. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan senamhi.gob.pe tidak disediakan
  4. ^ "History of Judiciary in Perú". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-10-04. Dicapai pada 29 de marzo de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  5. ^ Newspaper La Industria (penyunting). (Spanish)Napoleón Cieza Burga:Fundación de Trujillo no fue el 5 de marzo. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Mac 8, 2012. Dicapai pada April 27, 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan)
  6. ^ (Sepanyol)"PERÚ: Migración Interna reciente y el Sistema de Ciudades 2001 – 2007" (PDF).
  7. ^ a b "INEI Statistics- year 2012".
  8. ^ "San Valentín Patrono de Trujillo y el Terremoto de 1619 (San Valentín Patron of Trujillo and the Earthquake of 1619)" (dalam bahasa spanish). Mei 25, 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editorial= (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ^ "Virgen de La Puerta (Virgin of La Puerta)" (dalam bahasa spanish). Mei 25, 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Oktober 17, 2013. Dicapai pada Januari 5, 2013. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |editorial= (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Trujillo Metropolitan districts (page 15)" (PDF). Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2012.
  11. ^ Historia General del Perú – Garcilaso de la Vega. Dicapai pada 27 de April de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  12. ^ "Himno a Trujillo". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-14. Dicapai pada 29 de marzo de 2012. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |año= (bantuan); Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  13. ^ "Historical data Weather for Trujillo – Weatherbase".
  14. ^ Ezio Quispe Fernández. "Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática". Inei.gob.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
  15. ^ INEI (penyunting). "Peru : National Population census by main cities: 1940, 1961, 1972, 1981 AND 1993 – INEI". Dicapai pada Ogos 13, 2012.
  16. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan plandet tidak disediakan
  17. ^ (Sepanyol)PLANDET (penyunting). "Plan estrategico de desarrollo integral y sostenible de Trujillo – Trujillo Metropolitan districts (page 15)" (PDF). Dicapai pada Julai 21, 2012.
  18. ^ "Plan of Metropolitan development of Trujillo-Plandet (Pag. 36)" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada September 24, 2015. Dicapai pada Januari 5, 2013.
  19. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan citymark tidak disediakan
  20. ^ National Institute of Statistics and Information-Peru http://www.inei.gob.pe/
  21. ^ "INEI Statistics Population- year 2013".
  22. ^ (Sepanyol)"Actividad Constructora creció en 500% en Trujillo".
  23. ^ "Noticias Trujillo – Diario La Industria | Noticias Trujillo, La Libertad, MPT, César Acuña, UCV, Gringasho, geotubos, Descentralizado 2012". Laindustria.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
  24. ^ "::: Diario Regional Nuevo Norte :::". Nuevonorte.com.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
  25. ^ "Vespertino Satélite 2011 | De 2 balazos en la cabeza matan a muchacho en La Hermelinda,¡Trujillano muerto en España!,A balazos matan a trabajador de Casa Grande para robar moto, Balean a joven Mototaxista". Satelite.laindustria.pe. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
  26. ^ José Delgado Mejía. "Antena Norte". Antena Norte. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 2, 2011. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
  27. ^ "Sol TV Perú | La señal del norte". Soltvperu.com. Dicapai pada Julai 29, 2012.
  28. ^ "Peru fashion".
  29. ^ "Trujillana 'Chicama', mejor largometraje del 2012". 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 16, 2013. Dicapai pada Disember 15, 2012.
  30. ^ "Ciudades hermanadas" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Trujillo. Dicapai pada Julai 26, 2009.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  31. ^ Salt Lake sister cities, Ciudades hermanas de Salt Lake City Diarkibkan 2012-03-12 di Wayback Machine. Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2009.
  32. ^ "La hermandad Trujillo-Metepec". Noticiastrujillo. Dicapai pada Ogos 13, 2009.
  33. ^ "Sister Cities International (SCI)". Sister-cities.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 15, 2013. Dicapai pada November 7, 2012.

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