Abdulrazak Gurnah
Abdulrazak Gurnah (lahir 20 Disember 1948) ialah seorang penulis dari Tanzania. Beliau Profesor Emeritus dalam bidang Sastera Inggeris dan Pascajajahan di Universiti Kent.[1]
Abdulrazak Gurnah | |
|---|---|
 Abulrazak Gurnah di Hebron Panel. | |
| Lahir | 20 Disember 1948 Zanzibar |
| Genre | Cereka |
| Karya terkenal | |
| Anugerah | Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan 2021 |
Beliau berjaya menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan 2021 atas penghargaan terhadap karya tulisannya mengenai "pendalaman memahamkan dan tanpa kompromi kesan kolonialisme dan nasib para pelarian yang dalam pusaran antara budaya dan benua".[2][3]
Biografi sunting
Abdulrazak lahir pada 20 Disember 1948[4] di Kesultanan Zanzibar.[5] Beliau berketurunan orang Arab;[6] revolusi menggolak dan mengorbankan ramai sebangsanya di pulau itu pada 1984 memaksanya berhijrah ke UK pada usia 18 tahun.[7][3]
Senarai karya sunting
Novel sunting
- Memory of Departure (1987)[8]
- Pilgrims Way (1988)[9]
- Dottie (1990)[10]
- Paradise (1994)[11] (disenaraipendekkan untuk Hadiah Booker[12] dan Hadiah Whitbread[12])
- Admiring Silence (1996)[13]
- By the Sea (2001)[11] (disenaraikan untuk Hadiah Booker Prize[14] dan disenaraipendekkan untuk Los Angeles Times Book Prize)[14]
- Desertion (2005)[15]
- The Last Gift (2011)[16]
- Gravel Heart (2017)[17]
- Afterlives (2020)[18]
Cerita pendek sunting
- "Cages" (1984), dalam African Short Stories suntingan Chinua Achebe dan Catherine Lynette Innes. Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 9780435902704
- "Bossy" (1994), dalam African Rhapsody: Short Stories of the Contemporary African Experience suntingan Nadežda Obradović. Anchor Books. ISBN 9780385468169
- "Escort" (1996), dalam Wasafiri, vol. 11, no. 23, 44–48. DOI:10.1080/02690059608589487
- "The Photograph of the Prince" (2012), dalam Road Stories: New Writing Inspired by Exhibition Road suntingan Mary Morris. Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea, London. ISBN 9780954984847
- "My Mother Lived on a Farm in Africa" (2006), dalam NW 14: The Anthology of New Writing, Volume 14, seleksi Lavinia Greenlaw dan Helon Habila, London: Granta Books[19]
- "The Arriver's Tale", Refugee Tales (2016)[20]
- "The Stateless Person's Tale", Refugee Tales III (2019)[21]
Essays, criticism, and non-fiction sunting
- "Matigari: A Tract of Resistance" dalam Research in African Literatures, vol. 22, no. 4, Indiana University Press, 1991, pp. 169–72. JSTOR 3820366.
- "Imagining the Postcolonial Writer" dalam Reading the 'New' Literatures in a Postcolonial Era suntingan Susheila Nasta. D. S. Brewer, Cambridge 2000. ISBN 9780859916011.
- "The Wood of the Moon" dalam Transition, no. 88, Indiana University Press, Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, 2001, pp. 88–113. JSTOR 3137495.
- "Themes and Structures in Midnight's Children" dalam The Cambridge Companion to Salman Rushdie suntingan Abdulrazak Gurnah. Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780521609951.[22]
- "Mid Morning Moon" dalam Wasafiri (3 May 2011), vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 25–29. DOI:10.1080/02690055.2011.557532.
- Abdulrazak Gurnah (Julai 2011). "The Urge to Nowhere: Wicomb and Cosmopolitanism". Safundi (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 12 (3–4): 261–275. doi:10.1080/17533171.2011.586828. ISSN 1543-1304. Wikidata Q108824246.
- "Learning to Read" dalam Matatu, no. 46, 2015, pp. 23–32, 268.
Sebagai penyunting sunting
- Essays on African Writing (Pearson Education Limited, 1995)
- A Companion to Salman Rushdie (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "Professor Abdulrazak Gurnah". School of English. University of Kent. 7 October 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 October 2021. Dicapai pada 9 October 2021.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021". NobelPrize.org. Yayasan Nobel. 7 October 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Oktober 2021. Dicapai pada 7 Oktober 2021.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 was awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents."
- ^ a b "Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 7 October 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 9 October 2021.
- ^ Loimeier, Manfred (30 August 2016). "Gurnah, Abdulrazak". Dalam Ruckaberle, Axel (penyunting). Metzler Lexikon Weltliteratur: Band 2: G–M (dalam bahasa Jerman). Springer. m/s. 82–83. ISBN 978-3-476-00129-0. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ King, Bruce (2004). Bate, Jonathan; Burrow, Colin (penyunting). The Oxford English Literary History. 13. Oxford: Oxford University Press. m/s. 336. ISBN 978-0-19-957538-1. OCLC 49564874.
- ^ "Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the Nobel prize in literature for 2021". The Economist. 7 October 2021.
- ^ Flood, Alison (7 October 2021). "Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Hand, Felicity (15 March 2015). "Searching for New Scripts: Gender Roles in Memory of Departure". Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (2): 223–240. doi:10.1080/00111619.2014.884991. ISSN 0011-1619. S2CID 144088925. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Mirmotahari, Emad (May 2013). "From Black Britain to Black Internationalism in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Pilgrims Way". English Studies in Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780679. ISSN 0013-8398. S2CID 154423559. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Lewis, Simon (May 2013). "Postmodern Materialism in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Dottie : Intertextuality as Ideological Critique of Englishness". English Studies in Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780680. ISSN 0013-8398. S2CID 145731880.
- ^ a b Kohler, Sophy (4 May 2017). "'The spice of life': trade, storytelling and movement in Paradise and By the Sea by Abdulrazak Gurnah". Social Dynamics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 43 (2): 274–285. doi:10.1080/02533952.2017.1364471. ISSN 0253-3952. S2CID 149236009.
- ^ a b "Nobel Prize in Literature 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah honoured". The Irish Times (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 7 October 2021. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Olaussen, Maria (May 2013). "The Submerged History of the Indian Ocean in Admiring Silence". English Studies in Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (1): 65–77. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780682. ISSN 0013-8398. S2CID 162203810.
- ^ a b "Abdulrazak Gurnah" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Booker Prize. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Mars-Jones, Adam (15 May 2005). "It was all going so well". The Observer (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 January 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Kaigai, Kimani (May 2013). "At the Margins: Silences in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Admiring Silence and The Last Gift". English Studies in Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 56 (1): 128–140. doi:10.1080/00138398.2013.780688. ISSN 0013-8398. S2CID 143867462.
- ^ Bosman, Sean James (3 July 2021). "'A Fiction to Mock the Cuckold': Reinvigorating the Cliché Figure of the Cuckold in Abdulrazak Gurnah's By the Sea (2001) and Gravel Heart (2017)". Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 7 (3): 176–188. doi:10.1080/23277408.2020.1849907. ISSN 2327-7408. S2CID 233624331.
- ^ Mengiste, Maaza (30 September 2020). "Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah review – living through colonialism". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 September 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ "Biobibliographical notes" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Nobel Prize. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ "Refugee Tales – Comma Press". commapress.co.uk. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 May 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ "Refugee Tales: Volume III – Comma Press". commapress.co.uk. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 May 2021. Dicapai pada 7 October 2021.
- ^ Gurnah, Abdulrazak, "7 – Themes and structures in Midnight's Children", in Gurnah (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Salman Rushdie, Cambridge University Press, 28 November 2007.