Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Александр Солженицын
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn; Александр Солженицын
	Solzhenitsyn pada 1974
Lahir	Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn; 11 Disember 1918; Kislovodsk, SFSR Rusia
Meninggal dunia	3 Ogos 2008 (umur 89); Moscow, Rusia
Pekerjaan	Novelis; penulis esei;
Warganegara	Soviet Russia (1918–22); Soviet Union (1922–74); Stateless (1974–90); Soviet Union (1990–91); Russia (1991–2008);
Alma mater	Rostov State University
Karya terkenal	One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich ; In the First Circle ; Cancer Ward ; The Gulag Archipelago ; Two Hundred Years Together ; The Red Wheel;
Anugerah	Nobel Prize in Literature (1970) ; Templeton Prize (1983) ; Lomonosov Gold Medal (1998) ; State Prize of the Russian Federation (2007) ; International Botev Prize (2008) ;
Pasangan	Natalia Alekseyevna Reshetovskaya; (1940–52; 1957–72) ; Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova; (1973–2008; his death) ;
Anak	Yermolai Solzhenitsyn (born 1970) ; Ignat Solzhenitsyn (born 1972) ; Stepan Solzhenitsyn (born 1973) ; (all with Natalia Svetlova);
Laman web
	www.solzhenitsyn.ru

Aleksandr^[a] Isayevich^[b] Solzhenitsyn^[c] (/ˌsoʊlʒəˈniːtsɪn, ˌsɒl-/;^[2] 11 Disember 1918 – 3 Ogos 2008)^[3]^[4]^[5] ialah penulis novel, sejarawan, dan penulis cerita pendek Rusia. Solzhenitsyn telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan 1970 "untuk kekuatan etika yang mana beliau telah mengejar tradisi kesusasteraan Rusia yang amat diperlukan".^[6]

Catatan sunting

^ Often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander.
^ His father's given name was Isaakiy, which would normally result in the patronymic Isaakievich; however, the forms Isaakovich and Isayevich both appeared in official documents, the latter becoming the accepted version.
^ Bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цынcode: ru is deprecated ,IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɪˈsaɪvʲɪtɕ səɫʐɨˈnʲitsɨn]

Rujukan sunting

^ "Solzhenitsyn Flies Home, Vowing Moral Involvement ...", New York Times, 27 May 1994. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
^ "Solzhenitsyn". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
^ В Москве скончался Александр Солженицын [Alexander Solzhenitsyn died in Moscow], Gazeta (dalam bahasa Russian), RU, 4 August 2008CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Alexandr Solzhenitsyn – Biographical".
^ Christopher Hitchens (4 August 2008). "Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 1918–2008". Slate Magazine.
^ "Nobel Prize in Literature 1970". Nobel Foundation. Dicapai pada 17 October 2008.

Rujukan sunting

Tapak web rasmi
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970
The Nobel Prize Internet Archive's page on Solzhenitsyn
Negative Analysis of Alexander Solzhenitsyn by the Stalin Society
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I (1978), A World Split Apart (commencement address to the graduating class), Harvard University: OrthodoxyToday.org, dicapai pada 9 August 2014.
Der Spiegel interviews Alexander Solzhenitsyn: 'I Am Not Afraid of Death' Der Spiegel 23 July 2007
Vermont Recluse Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
The Solzhenitsyn Reader: New and Essential Writings, 1947–2005 Diarkibkan 2011-08-07 di Wayback Machine
The Leaders and the Dreamers – Russia Profile

[2] Often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander.

[3] His father's given name was Isaakiy, which would normally result in the patronymic Isaakievich; however, the forms Isaakovich and Isayevich both appeared in official documents, the latter becoming the accepted version.

[4] Bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цынcode: ru is deprecated ,IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɪˈsaɪvʲɪtɕ səɫʐɨˈnʲitsɨn]

[1] "Solzhenitsyn Flies Home, Vowing Moral Involvement ...", New York Times, 27 May 1994. Retrieved 29 May 2014.

[5] "Solzhenitsyn". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

[test-6] В Москве скончался Александр Солженицын [Alexander Solzhenitsyn died in Moscow], Gazeta (dalam bahasa Russian), RU, 4 August 2008CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[7] "Alexandr Solzhenitsyn – Biographical".

[8] Christopher Hitchens (4 August 2008). "Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 1918–2008". Slate Magazine.

[Noble-9] "Nobel Prize in Literature 1970". Nobel Foundation. Dicapai pada 17 October 2008.

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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Александр Солженицын
Solzhenitsyn pada 1974
Lahir	Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (1918-12-11)11 Disember 1918 Kislovodsk, SFSR Rusia
Meninggal dunia	3 Ogos 2008(2008-08-03) (umur 89) Moscow, Rusia
Pekerjaan	Novelis penulis esei
Warganegara	Soviet Russia (1918–22) Soviet Union (1922–74) Stateless (1974–90)^[1] Soviet Union (1990–91) Russia (1991–2008)
Alma mater	Rostov State University
Karya terkenal	One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich In the First Circle Cancer Ward The Gulag Archipelago Two Hundred Years Together The Red Wheel
Anugerah	Nobel Prize in Literature (1970) Templeton Prize (1983) Lomonosov Gold Medal (1998) State Prize of the Russian Federation (2007) International Botev Prize (2008)
Pasangan	Natalia Alekseyevna Reshetovskaya (1940–52; 1957–72) Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova (1973–2008; his death)
Anak	Yermolai Solzhenitsyn (born 1970) Ignat Solzhenitsyn (born 1972) Stepan Solzhenitsyn (born 1973) (all with Natalia Svetlova)
Laman web
www.solzhenitsyn.ru