Aleksandr II dari Rusia

Tsar Rusia
(Dilencongkan dari Alexander II dari Rusia)

Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Rusia: Александр II Николаевич, Aleksandr II Nikolaevich) (29 April [G.L.: 17 April] 1818, Moscow – 13 Mac [G.L.: 1 Mac] 1881, Saint Petersburg), juga dikenali sebagai Alexander Si Pembebas (Rusia: Александр Освободитель, Aleksandr Osvoboditel') merupakan seorang maharaja, ataupun Tsar, dari Empayar Rusia yang memerintah bermula pada 3 Mac, 1855 hingga pembunuhan beliau pada tahun 1881. Beliau juga merupakan Duke Besar Finland dan Raja Poland.

Alexander II
Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.(1860) The Di Rocco Wieler Private Collection, Toronto, Canada)
Pemerintahan2 March 1855 – 13 March 1881 (26 tahun, 11 hari)
Kemahkotaan7 September 1855
Didahului olehNicholas I
Diikuti olehAlexander III
PemakamanPeter and Paul Cathedral
PasanganMarie of Hesse and by Rhine
AnakandaGrand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna
Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich
Tsar Alexander III (Alexandrovich)
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich
KerabatHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
AyahandaNicholas I
BondaCharlotte of Prussia

Rujukan sunting

Bacaan lanjut sunting

  • Moss, Walter G., Alexander II and His Times: A Narrative History of Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky. London: Anthem Press, 2002. online
  • Radzinsky, Edvard, Alexander II: The Last Great Tsar. New York: The Free Press, 2005.
  • Edward Crankshaw, Shadow of the Winter Palace : Russia's Drift to Revolution, 1825–1917, Perseus Books Group, ISBN 0-306-80940-0 (0-306-80940-0).
  • https://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/download/csipubs/baumann/baumann_ch2_pt1.pdf. On the conquests in Central Asia in the 1860s by people such as General Mikhail Grigorevich Chernyayev, (Cherniaev), (Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Черняев, 24 October 1828 – 16 August 1898), a.k.a. The Lion of Tashkent".
  • Larissa Zakharova , Alexander II: Portrait of an Autocrat and His Times, Softcover, Westview Press, ISBN 0-8133-1491-7 (0-8133-1491-7).
  • Ben Eklof (Editor), Larissa Zakharova (Editor), John Bushnell (Editor), Softcover, "Russia's Great Reforms, 1855–1881", (Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies). ISBN 0-253-20861-0 (0-253-20861-0)
  • Russia in the Nineteenth Century: Autocracy, Reform, And Social Change, 1814–1914, by Alexander Polunow, Thomas C. Owen, Larissa G. Zakharova Softcover, M E Sharpe Inc, ISBN 0-7656-0672-0 (0-7656-0672-0)

Pautan luar sunting

 
Wikisource
Aleksandr II dari Rusia
Cabang kadet bagi Kerabat Oldenburg
Tarikh keputeraan: 17 April 1818 Tarikh kemangkatan: 13 Mac 1881
Gelaran pemerintah
Didahului oleh
Nicholas I
Tsar Rusia
2 Mac, 1855 – 13 Mac, 1881
Diikuti oleh:
Alexander III
Kerabat diraja Rusia
Didahului oleh
Constantine I dari Russia
Pewaris kepada takhta Rusia
1825–1855
Diikuti oleh:
Nicholas Alexandrovich

Templat:Lists of Russians