Anna Karenina
Anna Karenina (Bahasa Rusia: «Анна Каренина»,IPA: [ˈanːə kɐˈrʲenʲɪnə])[1] ialah novel oleh pengarang Rusia, Leo Tolstoy, mula diterbitkan dalam bentuk buku pada 1878. Kebanyakan penulis menyifatkan Anna Karenina sebagai karya sastera terbaik.[2] dan Tolstoy sendiri menyifatkannya sebagai novel pertamanya. Ia pada mulanya dikeluarkan dalam siri ansuran dari 1873 hingga 1877 dalam The Russian Messenger.
 Kulit depan jilid pertama Anna Karenina, Moscow, 1878 | |
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Pengarang | Leo Tolstoy |
Tajuk asal | Анна Каренина |
| Negara | Rusia |
| Bahasa | Rusia |
| Genre | Novel realis |
| Penerbitan | |
| Penterjemah | Constance Garnett (awal) |
| Penerbit | The Russian Messenger |
Tarikh penerbitan | 1877 |
Jenis media | Cetakan (siri) |
| Halaman | 864 |
| Kawalan kewibawaan | |
| ISBN | ISBN 978-1-84749-059-9 |
| OCLC | 220005468 |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Nabokov, Vladimir (1980). Lectures on Russian Literature. New York: Harvest. m/s. 137 (note). ISBN 0-15-649591-0.
- ^ McCrum, Robert (4 March 2007). "Can I make up my own mind?". TheGuardian.com. Dicapai pada 14 October 2018.
The answers to this survey, [What are the 10 Greatest Works of Literature of All Time?], supply the meat of [The Top Ten: Writers Pick Their Favourite Books], in which Anna Karenina emerges as the All Time Number One Work of Literature.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
Biografi dan kritikan sastera sunting
- Bakhtin, Mikhail, The Dialogic Imagination, ed. Michael Holquist, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist (University of Texas Press, Austin, 1981)
- Bayley, John, Tolstoy and the Novel (Chatto and Windus, London, 1966)
- Berlin, Isaiah, The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1966; Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1967)
- Carner, Grant Calvin Sr (1995) "Confluence, Bakhtin, and Alejo Carpentier's Contextos in Selena and Anna Karenina" Doctoral Dissertation (Comparative Literature) University of California at Riverside.
- Eikhenbaum, Boris, Tolstoi in the Seventies, trans. Albert Kaspin (Ardis, Ann Arbor, 1982)
- Evans, Mary, Anna Karenina (Routledge, London and New York, 1989)
- Gifford, Henry, Tolstoy (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1982)
- Gifford, Henry (ed) Leo Tolstoy (Penguin Critical Anthologies, Harmondsworth, 1971)
- Leavis, F.R., Anna Karenina and Other Essays (Chatto and Windus, London, 1967)
- Mandelker, Amy, Framing 'Anna Karenina': Tolstoy, the Woman Question, and the Victorian Novel (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, 1993)
- Morson, Gary Saul, Anna Karenina in our time: seeing more wisely (Yale University Press 2007) read parts at Google Books
- Nabokov, Vladimir, Lectures on Russian Literature (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, 1981)
- Orwin, Donna Tussing, Tolstoy's Art and Thought, 1847–1880 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993)
- Speirs, Logan, Tolstoy and Chekhov (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1971)
- Strakhov, Nikolai, N., "Levin and Social Chaos", in Gibian, ed., (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2005).
- Steiner, George, Tolstoy or Dostoevsky: An Essay in Contrast (Faber and Faber, London, 1959)
- Tibbetts, John C., and James M. Welsh, eds. The Encyclopedia of Novels Into Film (2nd ed. 2005) pp 19–20.
- Thorlby, Anthony, Anna Karenina (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1987)
- Tolstoy, Leo, Correspondence, 2. vols., selected, ed. and trans. by R.F. Christian (Athlone Press, London and Scribner, New York, 1978)
- Tolstoy, Leo, Diaries, ed. and trans. by R.F. Christian (Athlone Press, London and Scribner, New York, 1985)
- Tolstoy, Sophia A., The Diaries of Sophia Tolstoy, ed. O.A. Golinenko, trans. Cathy Porter (Random House, New York, 1985)
- Trainini, Marco, Vendetta, tienimi compagnia. Due vendicatori in «Middlemarch» di George Eliot e «Anna Karenina» di Lev Tolstoj, Milano, Arcipelago Edizioni, 2012, ISBN 88-7695-475-9.
- Turner, C.J.G., A Karenina Companion (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo, 1993)
- Wasiolek, Edward, Critical Essays on Tolstoy (G.K. Hall, Boston, 1986)
- Wasiolek, Edward, Tolstoy's Major Fiction (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1978)
Pautan luar sunting
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