Anna Politkovskaya

Anna Stepanovna Politkovskaya (Rusia: А́нна Степа́новна Политко́вскаяcode: ru is deprecated ; Bahasa Ukraine: Га́нна Степа́нівна Політко́вська; 30 Ogos 1958 – 7 Oktober 2006) merupakan orang Russian^[1] pemberita, penulis, dan pejuang hak kemanusiaan yang diketahui sebagai penentang terhadap Pertelingkahan Chechen dan Presiden Russia Vladimir Putin.^[2]

Pada 7 Oktober 2006 dia ditembak dan dibunuh dalam lif blok apartmennya, pembunuhan yang tidak diselesaikan yang terus menarik perhatian antarabangsa.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Kes pembunuhannya, Litvinenko menuduh Putin kerana membunuh Politskovskaya. Politskovskaya ditembak di flatnya pada 2006.

Pemenang Anugerah Anna Politkovskaya:

2007: Natalya Estemirova (1958-2009), Russia
2008: Malalai Joya (b. 1978), Afghanistan
2009: One Million Signatures|One Million Signatures Campaign for Equality, Iran
2010: Halima Bashir, Sudan
2011: Razan Zaitouneh (b. 1977), Syria
2012: Marie Colvin (1956–2012), USA
2013: Malala Yousafzai (b. 1997), Pakistan

Anugerah sunting

2001: "Golden Pen Prize" of the Russian Union of Journalists^[6]
2001: Amnesty International Global Award for Human Rights Journalism
2002: Norwegian Authors' Union Freedom of Expression Prize ("Ytringsfrihetsprisen")
2002: PEN American Center Freedom to Write Award
2002: International Women's Media Foundation Courage in Journalism Award^[7]
2003: Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage^[8]
2003: Hermann Kesten Medal
2004: Olof Palme Prize (shared with Lyudmila Alexeyeva] and Sergei Kovalev)
2004: Vázquez Montalbán Award of International Journalism
2005: Civil Courage Prize (with Min Ko Naing and Munir Said Thalib)^[9]
2005: Prize for the Freedom and Future of the Media
2006: International Journalism Award named after Tiziano Terzani
2006: World Press Freedom Hero of the International Press Institute^[10]
2007: UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize (awarded posthumously for the first time)^[11]
2007: National Press Club/John Aubuchon Freedom of the Press Award (posthumous)
2007 Democracy Award to Spotlight Press Freedom by the National Endowment for Democracy,^[12]

Bibliograf sunting

Politkovskaia, Anna (2000) Voyage en enfer: Journal de Tchetchenie, Robert Laffont: Paris.
Politkovskaya, Anna (2001) A Dirty War: A Russian Reporter in Chechnya, Harvill: London.
Политковская, Анна (2002) Вторая чеченская (The Second Chechen [War]), Zakharov: Moscow.
- Politkovskaya, Anna (2003) A Small Corner of Hell: Dispatches from Chechnya, translation of Vtoraya chechenskaya, The University of Chicago Press.
Politkovskaya, Anna (2004) Putin's Russia, Harvill: London.
Politkovskaya, Anna (2007) A Russian Diary: A Journalist's Final Account of Life, Corruption, and Death in Putin's Russia, Harvill Secker: London.
Политковская, Анна (2007) За что^{[pautan mati]} (With Good Reason), Novaya gazeta: Moscow.^[13] The Russian title makes grim play of the frequent disbelieving question^[14] of victims of the late 1930s Great Terror in the Soviet Union: "But whatever for?!" («За что?!»)
Politkovskaya, Anna (2010) Nothing But the Truth: Selected Dispatches, Harvill Secker: London. A 480-page selection from the 2007 volume За что (With Good Reason).
Politkovskaya, Anna (2011) Is Journalism Worth Dying For?: Final Dispatches, Melville House Publishing: Brooklyn, New York.
Politkovs'ka, Anna. "Druha chechens'ka." Trans. I. Andrusiak. Kyiv: Diokor, 2004.

Rujukan sunting

^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan Anna Politkovskaya tidak disediakan
^ World Politics Review LLC, "Politkovskaya's Death, Other Killings, Raise Questions About Russian Democracy", 31 Oktober 2006
^ Gilman, Martin (16 June 2009). "Russia Leads Europe In Reporter Killings". Moscowtimes.ru. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-25. Dicapai pada 8 August 2009. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ The State of the World's Human Rights, Amnesty International 2009, Report on Jan–Dec 2008, p. 272: "In June [2008], the Office of the Prosecutor General announced that it had finished its investigation into the killing of human rights journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who was shot dead in Moscow in October 2006. Three men accused of involvement in her murder went on trial in November; all denied the charges. A fourth detainee, a former member of the Federal Security Services who had initially been detained in connection with the murder, remained in detention on suspicion of another crime. The person suspected of shooting Anna Politkovskaya had not been detained by the end of the year and was believed to be in hiding abroad."
^ "Anna Politkovskaya: Putin's Russia". BBC News. 9 October 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-11-07. Dicapai pada 9 October 2006. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ "Russian Union of Journalists". Ruj.ru. 30 June 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-22. Dicapai pada 1 August 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ IWMF website http://www.iwmf.org/article.aspx?id=551&c=cijwinner^{[pautan mati kekal]}
^ "Award photograph". Dicapai pada 8 August 2009.
^ "Civil Courage Prize". civilcourageprize.org. 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-04-23. Dicapai pada 11 May 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
^ "Anna Politkovskaya, Russia: World Press Freedom Hero". International Press Institute. 2010. Dicapai pada 26 January 2012.
^ "World Press Freedom Prize 2007". Portal.unesco.org. Dicapai pada 8 August 2009.
^ Shannon Maguire (15 July 2008). "International Media Assistance is an Underappreciated Key to Democratic Development". Nation Endowment for Democracy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-04-26. Dicapai pada 31 August 2008.
^ Includes all Anna Politkovskaya's finished and unfinished articles for Novaya gazeta, 989 pp
^ See Zoya Marchenko, "The Way it Was", in Simeon Vilensky (ed.), Till My Tale is Told, Virago: London, 1999, p. 201.

Pautan luar sunting

“Anna Politkovskaya Award” Diarkibkan 2010-01-18 di Wayback Machine Presented each year by RAW in WAR (Reach All Women in WAR) to women human rights defenders from war and conflict. The first Anna Politkovskaya Award recipient, in 2007, was Natalia Estemirova
Book Festival readings, Anna Politkovskaya^{[pautan mati kekal]} at the Edinburgh International Book Festival's audio recordings and transcriptions 2004–05 (translated to English, streaming audio)
Photo report from August 2008 Moscow rally Diarkibkan 2008-10-02 di Wayback Machine dedicated to the 50th anniversary of Anna Politkovskaya's birth (Rusia)
The Writer’s Conscience: Remembering Anna Politkovskaya & Russia’s Forgotten War, 6 December 2006, CUNY Graduate Center, New York City – audio Diarkibkan 2007-11-09 di Wayback Machine
Reach all Women in War (RAW in WAR)
Politkovskaya writing about her Ukrainian descent in the Ukrainian edition of her book by Diokor Press

[Anna_Politkovskaya-1] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan Anna Politkovskaya tidak disediakan

[2] World Politics Review LLC, "Politkovskaya's Death, Other Killings, Raise Questions About Russian Democracy", 31 Oktober 2006

[3] Gilman, Martin (16 June 2009). "Russia Leads Europe In Reporter Killings". Moscowtimes.ru. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-25. Dicapai pada 8 August 2009. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[4] The State of the World's Human Rights, Amnesty International 2009, Report on Jan–Dec 2008, p. 272: "In June [2008], the Office of the Prosecutor General announced that it had finished its investigation into the killing of human rights journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who was shot dead in Moscow in October 2006. Three men accused of involvement in her murder went on trial in November; all denied the charges. A fourth detainee, a former member of the Federal Security Services who had initially been detained in connection with the murder, remained in detention on suspicion of another crime. The person suspected of shooting Anna Politkovskaya had not been detained by the end of the year and was believed to be in hiding abroad."

[5] "Anna Politkovskaya: Putin's Russia". BBC News. 9 October 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2006-11-07. Dicapai pada 9 October 2006. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[6] "Russian Union of Journalists". Ruj.ru. 30 June 2011. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-22. Dicapai pada 1 August 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[7] IWMF website http://www.iwmf.org/article.aspx?id=551&c=cijwinner^{[pautan mati kekal]}

[8] "Award photograph". Dicapai pada 8 August 2009.

[9] "Civil Courage Prize". civilcourageprize.org. 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-04-23. Dicapai pada 11 May 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

[10] "Anna Politkovskaya, Russia: World Press Freedom Hero". International Press Institute. 2010. Dicapai pada 26 January 2012.

[11] "World Press Freedom Prize 2007". Portal.unesco.org. Dicapai pada 8 August 2009.

[12] Shannon Maguire (15 July 2008). "International Media Assistance is an Underappreciated Key to Democratic Development". Nation Endowment for Democracy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-04-26. Dicapai pada 31 August 2008.

[13] Includes all Anna Politkovskaya's finished and unfinished articles for Novaya gazeta, 989 pp

[14] See Zoya Marchenko, "The Way it Was", in Simeon Vilensky (ed.), Till My Tale is Told, Virago: London, 1999, p. 201.

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