Eugene Wigner

Eugene Paul "EP" Wigner (Bahasa Hungary: Wigner Jenő Pálcode: hu is deprecated  ; 17 November 1902 - 1 Januari 1995) ialah seorang ahli fizik teori, jurutera dan matematik Hungary-Amerika. Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik pada tahun 1963 "atas sumbangannya kepada teori nukleus atom dan zarah-zarah asas, terutamanya menerusi penemuan dan penerapan prinsip simetri asas".

Eugene Wigner
Kelahiran	Wigner Jenő Pál (1902-11-17)17 November 1902 Budapest, Austria-Hungary
Meninggal dunia	Januari 1, 1995(1995-01-01) (umur 92) Princeton, New Jersey, US
Kerakyatan	American (post-1937) Hungarian (pre-1937)
Pusat pendidikan	Technical University of Berlin
Terkenal kerana	Bargmann–Wigner equations Law of conservation of parity Wigner D-matrix Wigner–Eckart theorem Wigner's friend Wigner semicircle distribution Wigner's classification Wigner distribution function Wigner quasiprobability distribution Wigner crystal Wigner effect Wigner energy Wigner lattice Relativistic Breit–Wigner distribution Modified Wigner distribution function Wigner–d'Espagnat inequality Gabor–Wigner transform Wigner's theorem Jordan–Wigner transformation Newton–Wigner localization Wigner–Inonu contraction Wigner–Seitz cell Wigner–Seitz radius Thomas–Wigner rotation Wigner–Weyl transform Wigner–Wilkins spectrum 6-j symbol 9-j symbol
Pasangan	Amelia Frank (1936–1937; her death) Mary Annette Wheeler (1941–1977; her death; 2 children) Eileen Clare-Patton Hamilton (1 child) (died November 21, 2010)
Anugerah	Medal for Merit (1946) Franklin Medal (1950) Enrico Fermi Award (1958) Atoms for Peace Award (1959) Max Planck Medal (1961) Nobel Prize in Physics (1963) National Medal of Science (1969) Albert Einstein Award (1972) Wigner Medal (1978)
Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Theoretical physics Atomic physics Nuclear physics Solid-state physics
Institusi	University of Göttingen University of Wisconsin–Madison Princeton University Manhattan Project
Penasihat kedoktoran	Michael Polanyi
Penasihat akademik yang lain	László Rátz Richard Becker
Pelajar kedoktoran	John Bardeen Victor Frederick Weisskopf Marcos Moshinsky Abner Shimony Edwin Thompson Jaynes Frederick Seitz Conyers Herring Frederick Tappert J O Hirschfelder
Tandatangan

Rujukan

• Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07187-2. OCLC 3717478. Dicapai pada 7 March 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Johnson, Leland; Schaffer, Daniel (1994). Oak Ridge National Laboratory: the first fifty years. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-853-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Rhodes, Richard (1995). Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80400-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Szanton, Andrew (1992). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner. Plenum. ISBN 978-0-306-44326-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Wigner, E. P. (1931). Gruppentheorie und ihre Anwendung auf die Quanten mechanik der Atomspektren (dalam bahasa German). Braunschweig, Germany: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn. ASIN B000K1MPEI.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Wigner, E. P. (1959). Group Theory and its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra. translation from German by J. J. Griffin. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-750550-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Wigner, E. P.; Weinberg, Alvin M. (1992). The collected works of Eugene Paul Wigner, Volume 5, Part A, Nuclear energy. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-55343-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Wigner, Eugene Paul; Mehra, Jagdish; Wightman, A. S. (1995). Volume 7, Part B, Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-63372-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar

• 1964 Audio Interview with Eugene Wigner by Stephane Groueff Voices of the Manhattan Project
• John J. O'Connor dan Edmund F. Robertson. Eugene Wigner di Arkib Sejarah Matematik MacTutor.
• EPW contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan Julai 9, 2011)
• 1984 interview with Wigner, in: The Princeton University Mathematics Community in the 1930s. di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan Oktober 5, 2012)
• Oral history interview transcript with Eugene Wigner 21 November 1963, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan Oktober 1, 2013)
• Diarkibkan Mac 26, 2015, di Wayback Machine
• Wigner Jenö Iskolás Évei by Radnai Gyula, ELTE, Fizikai Szemle 2007/2 – 62.o. (Hungarian). Description of the childhood and especially of the school-years in Budapest, with some interesting photos too.
• Interview with Eugene P. Wigner on John von Neumann at the Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis – Wigner talks about his association with John von Neumann during their school years in Hungary, their graduate studies in Berlin, and their appointments to Princeton in 1930. Wigner discusses von Neumann's contributions to the theory of quantum mechanics, Wigner's own work in this area, and von Neumann's interest in the application of theory to the atomic bomb project.