Eugene Paul "EP" Wigner (Bahasa Hungary: Wigner Jenő Pál  ; 17 November 1902 - 1 Januari 1995) ialah seorang ahli fizik teori, jurutera dan matematik Hungary-Amerika. Beliau menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik pada tahun 1963 "atas sumbangannya kepada teori nukleus atom dan zarah-zarah asas, terutamanya menerusi penemuan dan penerapan prinsip simetri asas".[1]

Eugene Wigner
Kelahiran
Wigner Jenő Pál

(1902-11-17)17 November 1902
Meninggal duniaJanuari 1, 1995(1995-01-01) (umur 92)
KerakyatanAmerican (post-1937)
Hungarian (pre-1937)
Pusat pendidikanTechnical University of Berlin
Terkenal keranaBargmann–Wigner equations
Law of conservation of parity
Wigner D-matrix
Wigner–Eckart theorem
Wigner's friend
Wigner semicircle distribution
Wigner's classification
Wigner distribution function
Wigner quasiprobability distribution
Wigner crystal
Wigner effect
Wigner energy
Wigner lattice
Relativistic Breit–Wigner distribution
Modified Wigner distribution function
Wigner–d'Espagnat inequality
Gabor–Wigner transform
Wigner's theorem
Jordan–Wigner transformation
Newton–Wigner localization
Wigner–Inonu contraction
Wigner–Seitz cell
Wigner–Seitz radius
Thomas–Wigner rotation
Wigner–Weyl transform
Wigner–Wilkins spectrum
6-j symbol
9-j symbol
PasanganAmelia Frank (1936–1937; her death)
Mary Annette Wheeler (1941–1977; her death; 2 children)
Eileen Clare-Patton Hamilton (1 child) (died November 21, 2010)
AnugerahMedal for Merit (1946)
Franklin Medal (1950)
Enrico Fermi Award (1958)
Atoms for Peace Award (1959)
Max Planck Medal (1961)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1963)
National Medal of Science (1969)
Albert Einstein Award (1972)
Wigner Medal (1978)
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangTheoretical physics
Atomic physics
Nuclear physics
Solid-state physics
InstitusiUniversity of Göttingen
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Princeton University
Manhattan Project
Penasihat kedoktoranMichael Polanyi
Penasihat akademik yang lainLászló Rátz
Richard Becker
Pelajar kedoktoranJohn Bardeen
Victor Frederick Weisskopf
Marcos Moshinsky
Abner Shimony
Edwin Thompson Jaynes
Frederick Seitz
Conyers Herring
Frederick Tappert
J O Hirschfelder
Tandatangan

Nota sunting

  1. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobel Foundation. Dicapai pada May 19, 2015.

Rujukan sunting

  • Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07187-2. OCLC 3717478. Dicapai pada 7 March 2015.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Johnson, Leland; Schaffer, Daniel (1994). Oak Ridge National Laboratory: the first fifty years. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-853-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Rhodes, Richard (1995). Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80400-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Szanton, Andrew (1992). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner. Plenum. ISBN 978-0-306-44326-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wigner, E. P. (1931). Gruppentheorie und ihre Anwendung auf die Quanten mechanik der Atomspektren (dalam bahasa German). Braunschweig, Germany: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn. ASIN B000K1MPEI.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wigner, E. P. (1959). Group Theory and its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra. translation from German by J. J. Griffin. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-750550-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wigner, E. P.; Weinberg, Alvin M. (1992). The collected works of Eugene Paul Wigner, Volume 5, Part A, Nuclear energy. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-55343-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wigner, Eugene Paul; Mehra, Jagdish; Wightman, A. S. (1995). Volume 7, Part B, Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-63372-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

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