Wikipedia

Fail:Europe 814.svg

Fail asli ‎(Fail SVG, ukuran dasar 1,399 × 919 piksel, saiz fail: 3.4 MB)

Fail ini dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh projek lain. Penerangan pada laman penerangan failnya di sana ditunjukkan di bawah.

Maps of the history of Europe
BCE
aC

Weichselian ice age (c. 113,000–9700) · Neolithic expansion (c. 7000–4500) · Middle Neolithic (c. 4500–4000) · Late Neolithic (c. 4000–3000) · Copper Age – Corded Ware culture (c. 2900–2350) · Copper Age – Bellbeaker culture (c. 2800–1800) · Early Bronze Age – Unetice culture (c. 2300–1600) · Late Bronze Age – Urnfield culture (c. 1300—750) · Migrations (c. 1000–100) · Hallstatt & La Tène cultures (c. 800–100) · Roman Republic (510–40) · 220 · 218 · 200 · 201–100 · 58 · 49 · 39 · 30 BCE–6 CE

CE
dC

14 · 14–37 · 60 · 60 · 69 · 80 · Migrations 100–500 · 117 · 117 · 125 · Migrations 150–774 · Economy 180 · 271 · 293–305 · 337 · 395 · c. 395 · 400 · 400 · 450 · 457–61 · 476 · 480 · Franks 481–814 · Early Slavs 500–700 · 500 · 526 · 526–600 · Christianisation to 600 · c. 550 · 650 · Pontic Steppe 650 · 665 · 800 · Vikings 800–1050 · 814 · 843–70 · 850 · 900 · 912 · 998 · 1000 · 1000 · 1054 · 1092 · First Crusade 1095–99 · 1097 · 1135 · 1142 · 1147–49 · 1190 · 1190 · 1250 · c. 1250 · 1301-1400 · 1301-1400 · 1328 · 1345 · Black Plague 1347–51 · 1360 · 1400 · Trade routes c. 1400 · 1430 · 1470 · 1490 · 1492 · 1500 · 1519 · 1550 · 1560 · Religion 1560 · Religion 1600 · Religion 1618 · 1618–48 · 1648 · 1683 · 1700 · 1701 · 1708 · 1714 · 1721 · 1725–30 · 1739–1740 · 1740 · 1748–66 · 1783–1792 · 1787 · 1787 · 1789 · 1799 · 1812 · 1812 · 1812 · 1812 · 1813 · 1815 · 1815 · 1815 · 1818 · Ottoman Empire 1830–1923 · 1848–49 · 1861 · 1867 · 1871 · 1878 · 1890 · 1905 · 1911 · 1914 · 1914 · 1919 · 1919–29 · 1923 · 1929 · 1930 · 1940 · 1941–42 · 1942–45 · Cold War 1947–91 · 1950 · 1993–2006 · 2006 to date

(this template: · view · discuss )

Ringkasan

Keterangan
English: An svg version of File:Europe 814.jpg with corrections.

List of corrections:

  • Avar Khaganate was disestablished c. 803;
  • Bulgarian-Frankish border was at the river Tizsa (Theiss) (see S. Rucniman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire);
  • north-eastern border of Bulgaria beyond the Danube delta (see R. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, Cambridge UP, 2006);
  • Serdica (Sofia) was part of the First Bulgarian Empire by the 814 peace treaty between the Bulgarians and Byzantines (see Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 4 (1923) and R. Crampton, loc. cit.)
  • Kingdom of Galicia, not Asturias (see The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History, 1992, 42-45, and Das Mittelalter: Streifzug durch eine Epoche, National Geographic Deutschland, jan. 2015, 57)
  • Croatian, Serbian, Paganian, Zachlumian, Travunian, Dioclean borders (see N. Budak, Hrvatska Povijest od 550. do 1100., 2018; T. Živković, On the northern borders of Serbia in the early middle ages, 2001; S. Ćirković, The Serbs, 2004; P. Komatina, On the Serbian-Bulgarian border in the 9th and the 10th centuries, 2015 etc.)
  • Bosnian (N. Budak 2018; Tibor Živković, On the Beginnings of Bosnia in the Middle Ages, 2010; Muhamed Hadžijahić, Povijest Bosne u IX i X stoljeću, 2004; Relja Novaković, Where was Serbia from the 7th to the 12th century: Conclusion and summary of the monograph, 1981-2010; etc.)
Note: Due to incomplete information, further adjustments may be necessary in the region of the Avar Khaganate and the borders between the First Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and Serbia.
Tarikh
Sumber "The Public Schools Historical Atlas" by Charles Colbeck. Longmans, Green; New York; London; Bombay. 1905.
Pengarang Hel-hama
Versi lain
  • español
    español
  • italiano
    italiano
  • русский
    русский
  • magyar
    magyar
  • euskara
    euskara

Perlesenan

Dengan ini, saya selaku pemegang hak cipta karya ini, menerbitkannya di bawah lesen yang berikut:
w:ms:Creative Commons
pengiktirafan perkongsian serupa
Fail ini dilesenkan di bawah lesen Pengiktirafan-Perkongsian Serupa 3.0 Tidak Diport Creative Commons.
Anda bebas:
  • untuk berkongsi – untuk menyalin, mengedar dan memindah hasil kerja
  • untuk mencampur semula – untuk menyesuaikan karya
Di bawah syarat berikut:
  • pengiktirafan – Anda mesti memberi penghargaan yang berpatutan, bekalkan pautan ke lesen, dan tunjukkan jika perubahan telah dibuat. Anda boleh lakukannya dalam sebarang cara yang munasabah, tetapi bukan dalam sebarang cara yang mencadangkan pemberi lesen mengendors anda atau penggunaan anda.
  • perkongsian serupa – Jika anda mengubah, adun semula, atau menokok tambah bahan, anda mesti menyebarkan sumbangan anda di bawah lesen yang sama atau serasi dengan yang asal.
Public domain
Public domain
Fail media ini berada dalam domain awam di Amerika Syarikat. Ini sering diguna pakai di A.S. di mana hak cipta yang telah luput tarikhnya kebiasaannya disebabkan penerbitan pertama berlaku sebelum 1 Januari 1929. Sila lihat, laman ini untuk maklumat lanjut.
United States
United States
Imej ini mungkin berada dalam domain awam di luar Amerika Syarikat terutama di negara atau kawasan yang tidak mengamalkan peraturan jangka pendek (contohnya Tanah Besar China kecuali Hong Kong dan Macao, Kanada, Jerman, Mexico serta Switzerland). Pencipta dan tahun penerbitan imej ini merupakan maklumat penting dan mesti disertakan. Sila lihat Wikipedia:Domain awam dan Wikipedia:Hak cipta untuk maklumat lanjut.
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
This file is licensed under the Open Government Licence version 1.0 (OGL v1.0).
You are free to:
  • copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information;
  • adapt the Information;
  • exploit the Information commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application.
You must, where you do any of the above:
  • acknowledge the source of the Information by including any attribution statement specified by the Information Provider(s) and, where possible, provide a link to this licence;
  • ensure that you do not use the Information in a way that suggests any official status or that the Information Provider endorses you or your use of the Information;
  • ensure that you do not mislead others or misrepresent the Information or its source;
  • ensure that your use of the Information does not breach the Data Protection Act 1998 or the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003.

See the Open Government Licence page on Meta-Wiki for more information.

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

العربيَّة | বাংলা | Deutsch | English | français | हिन्दी | italiano | 日本語 | ಕನ್ನಡ | македонски | മലയാളം | मराठी | Nederlands | português do Brasil | sicilianu | தமிழ் | ತುಳು | اردو | 繁體中文 | +/−

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
An svg version of File: Europe 814.jpg with fixes. List of fixes: Avar Khaganate was disbanded c. 803; The Franco-Bulgarian border was at the Tizsa (Theiss) river (see S. Rucniman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire).

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan

Early Middle Ages Inggeris

peta

tarikh penubuhan

2 Januari 2013

MIME type Inggeris

image/svg+xml

Sejarah fail

Klik pada tarikh/waktu untuk melihat rupa fail tersebut pada waktu itu.

(terkini | terawal) Lihat (10 berikutnya | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Tarikh/WaktuGambar kenitUkuranPenggunaKomen
semasa20:05, 8 Januari 2023Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 20:05, 8 Januari 20231,399 × 919 (3.4 MB)Miki Filigranskicorrection of Bosnian border, which was a separate land according to modern scholarship, contested but never completelly under Serbian or Croatian control
21:32, 29 November 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 21:32, 29 November 20221,399 × 919 (3.39 MB)Gyalu22Added Avar ethnic territory, see Bulgarians_and_Slavs_VI-VII_century.png. Also extended Magyar ethnic territory to Bessarabia
10:26, 1 November 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 10:26, 1 November 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)Miki FiligranskiReverted to version as of 07:20, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
04:47, 3 Ogos 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 04:47, 3 Ogos 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)Bernd21t(ringkasan suntingan dibuang)
07:20, 31 Julai 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 07:20, 31 Julai 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)Miki FiligranskiReverted to version as of 16:51, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
05:13, 18 Julai 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 05:13, 18 Julai 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)IonelenReverted to version as of 19:41, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
07:41, 12 Julai 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 07:41, 12 Julai 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)Ahmet Q.Reverted to version as of 16:51, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
19:41, 13 April 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 19:41, 13 April 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)Wojsław12Reverted to version as of 11:43, 14 January 2022 (UTC)
16:51, 27 Mac 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 16:51, 27 Mac 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)SilverijeReverted to version as of 12:43, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
11:43, 14 Januari 2022Gambar kenit bagi versi pada 11:43, 14 Januari 20221,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)TómasdeAquino2Corrected POV issues of blocked sock of Crovata Miki Filigranski
(terkini | terawal) Lihat (10 berikutnya | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)

Laman berikut menggunakan fail ini:

Penggunaan fail sejagat

Fail ini digunakan oleh wiki-wiki lain yang berikut:

Lihat banyak lagi penggunaan sejagat bagi fail ini.

Metadata

Fail ini mengandungi maklumat tambahan daripada kamera digital atau pengimbas yang digunakan untuk menghasilkannya. Jika fail ini telah diubah suai daripada rupa asalnya, beberapa butiran dalam maklumat ini mungkin sudah tidak relevan.

Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail:Europe_814.svg"