Fikirkan kanak-kanak
"Fikirkan kanak-kanak" (juga "Bagaimana dengan kanak-kanak?") ialah klise yang berkembang menjadi sebuah taktik retorik.[1][2][3] Dalam erti kata harfiah, ia merujuk kepada hak kanak-kanak (seperti dalam perbincangan mengenai buruh kanak -kanak).[4] [5][6] Walau bagaimanapun, dalam perbahasan, ia merupakan suatu rayuan untuk kasihan yang digunakan sebagai rayuan kepada emosi, dan oleh itu ia mungkin menjadi kesilapan logik.[1][2][3]
Art, Argument, and Advocacy (2002) berhujah bahawa rayuan menggantikan emosi dengan alasan dalam perdebatan.[1] Ahli etika Jack Marshall menulis pada tahun 2005 bahawa populariti frasa itu berpunca daripada keupayaannya untuk membantutkan kerasionalan, terutamanya wacana tentang moral.[2] "Fikirkan kanak-kanak" telah digunakan oleh penyokong penapisan untuk melindungi kanak-kanak daripada bahaya yang dirasakan.[7][8] Community, Space and Online Censorship (2009) berhujah bahawa mengklasifikasikan kanak-kanak secara kekanak-kanakan, sebagai orang yang tidak bersalah yang memerlukan perlindungan, ialah satu bentuk obsesi terhadap konsep kesucian.[7] Artikel 2011 dalam Journal for Cultural Research memerhatikan bahawa frasa itu timbul daripada panik moral.[9]
Ia merupakan seruan dalam filem Disney 1964 Mary Poppins, apabila watak Mrs. Banks merayu kepada pengasuhnya yang akan pergi supaya tidak berhenti dan "fikirkan kanak-kanak!"[10] Ungkapan ini dipopularkan sebagai rujukan sindiran dalam siri televisyen animasi The Simpsons pada tahun 1996,[11][12] apabila watak Helen Lovejoy merayu "Tidakkah seseorang boleh memikirkan kanak-kanak?"[13][14][15] semasa perdebatan yang dipertikaikan oleh warga bandar cereka Springfield.[13][16][17]
Dalam Kajian Undang-undang Universiti Negeri Georgia 2012, Charles J. Ten Brink menggelar penggunaan Lovejoy "Think of the children" sebagai parodi yang berjaya.[13] Penggunaan rayuan seterusnya dalam masyarakat sering menjadi bahan ejekan.[8] Selepas dipopularkan di The Simpsons, frasa itu telah dipanggil "Undang-undang Lovejoy",[15] "pertahanan Helen Lovejoy", "sindrom Helen Lovejoy",[18] dan "think-of-the-children-ism".[19][20]
Catatan sunting
- ^ a b c Meany 2002, p. 65.
- ^ a b c Marshall 2005
- ^ a b Borschke 2011, p. 17.
- ^ National Child Labor Committee 1914, pp. 39, 73.
- ^ Boyce 2003
- ^ Perry 2010, p. 498.
- ^ a b Beattie 2009, pp. 165–167.
- ^ a b Keenan (October 1, 2014), p. GT4.
- ^ Coleman 2011, p. 99.
- ^ Laity 2013, pp. 118–119, 128.
- ^ Cohen 1996
- ^ Cohen 2005
- ^ a b c Ten Brink 2012, p. 789.
- ^ Shotwell 2012, p. 141.
- ^ a b Keenan (April 26, 2014), p. IN2.
- ^ Patrick 2000, p. B5.
- ^ Kitrosser 2011, p. 2395.
- ^ Hunt 2014, p. 27.
- ^ Penny 2011
- ^ Bruenig 2014
Rujukan sunting
- Beattie, Scott (2009). Community, Space and Online Censorship. Ashgate. m/s. 165–167. ISBN 978-0-7546-7308-8.
- Berg, Chris (September 1, 2011). "From the Editor". IPA Review. ISSN 1329-8100 – melalui HighBeam Research.
- Best, Joel (1993). Threatened Children: Rhetoric and Concern about Child-Victims. University of Chicago Press. m/s. 3–6. ISBN 978-0-226-04426-2.
- Borschke, Margie (November 2011). "Rethinking the rhetoric of remix". Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy. University of Queensland, School of Journalism and Communication. 141: 17. doi:10.1177/1329878X1114100104. S2CID 146356976 – melalui InfoTrac.
- Boyce, Sara (2003). "Northern Ireland's Bill of Rights: A Children's Rights Perspective". ChildRIGHT. Children's Legal Centre (183). ISSN 0265-1459. OCLC 749128561.
- Bruenig, Elizabeth Stoker (June 30, 2014). "Clutch your pearls and think of the children". First Things. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 16, 2014. Dicapai pada May 2, 2015.
- Chappell, Les (July 13, 2014). "Review: The Simpsons (Classic): 'Much Apu About Nothing' – Won't somebody PLEASE think of the children?!?!". The A.V. Club. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 15, 2014. Dicapai pada May 2, 2015.
- Clinton, Bill (June 16, 1999). "Address by Mr. Bill Clinton, President of the United States". International Labour Conference, 87th Session. International Labour Organization. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 12, 2012. Dicapai pada November 4, 2014.
- Cole, Phillip A. (2006). "Bad Seeds". The Myth of Evil: Demonizing the Enemy. Praeger. m/s. 122. ISBN 978-0-275-99216-3.
- Cohen, David X. (1996). Much Apu About Nothing. The Simpsons (Television episode). 20th Century Fox (diterbitkan May 5, 1996). Peritiwa berlaku pada 4:23; 5:51; 6:21. Production code: 3F20; Episode no. 151; Season 7: Episode 23.
Think of the children!
- Cohen, David; Matt Groening; Bill Oakley (2005). The Simpsons season 7 DVD commentary for the episode "Much Apu About Nothing" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- Dillon, Sara (2009). International Children's Rights. Carolina Academic Press. m/s. 117. ISBN 978-1-59460-115-6.
- Doctorow, Cory (July 1, 2011). "Four Horsemen of the 3D Printing Apocalypse". Make magazine. Sebastopol, California: Maker Media. 27: 31. ISSN 1556-2336. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 31, 2013. Dicapai pada November 3, 2014.
- Ferreday, Debra (2010). "Reading Disorders: Online Suicide and the Death of Hope". Journal for Cultural Research. 14 (4): 409–426. doi:10.1080/14797581003765366. S2CID 144648542.
- Ferreday, Debra (2011). "Reading Disorders: Online Suicide and the Death of Hope". Dalam Coleman, Rebecca; Ferreday, Debra (penyunting). Hope and Feminist Theory. Routledge. m/s. 99. ISBN 978-0-415-61852-6.
- Groening, Matt (1997). Richmond, Ray; Coffman, Antonia (penyunting). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (ed. 1st). New York: HarperPerennial. m/s. 25. ISBN 0-06-095252-0. LCCN 98141857. OCLC 37796735. OL 433519M.
- Hunt, Carol (January 5, 2014). "Don't use our children as shields to protect status quo; The Helen Lovejoy argument against gay adoption is simply discrimination in a 'caring' guise, writes Carol Hunt". Sunday Independent. Independent Newspapers Ireland Limited. m/s. 27 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Johnson, Jo (2012). "'Won't Somebody Think of the Children?': The Nineties Subversion of the Animated Mother". Dalam Podnieks, Elizabeth (penyunting). Mediating Moms: Mothers in Popular Culture. McGill-Queen's University Press. m/s. 53–68. ISBN 978-0-7735-3979-2.
- Keenan, Edward (April 26, 2014). "'Won't somebody please think of the children!'; The Simpsons has taught us not to trust anyone who stoops to use the corruptibility of children to advance a political argument". The Toronto Star. m/s. IN2 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Keenan, Edward (October 1, 2014). "Thinking of the children is no laughing matter". The Toronto Star. m/s. GT4 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Kitrosser, Heidi (May 2011). "Symposium: Presidential Influence Over Administrative Action: Scientific Integrity: The Perils and Promise of White House Administration". Fordham Law Review. Fordham University School of Law. 79: 2395 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Laity, Kathryn A. (2013). "Chapter Nine: 'Won't somebody please think of the children?' The case for Terry Gilliam's Tideland". Dalam Birkenstein, Jeff; Froula, Anna; Randell, Karen (penyunting). The Cinema of Terry Gilliam: It's a Mad World. Directors' Cuts. Wallflower Press. m/s. 118–119, 128. ISBN 978-0-231-16534-1.
- Marshall, Jack (February 16, 2005). "'Think of the Children!': An Ethics Fallacy". Ethics Scoreboard. Alexandria, Virginia: ProEthics, Ltd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 22, 2014. Dicapai pada November 1, 2014.
- Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "Jacques To Be Wild". BBC Homepage: Entertainment; The Simpsons. BBC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 2, 2009. Dicapai pada May 6, 2007.
- McLennan, David (December 18, 2009). "Grey areas taint web blacklist". The Canberra Times. Australia. m/s. A15 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Meany, John; Kate Shuster (2002). Art, Argument, and Advocacy: Mastering Parliamentary Debate. New York: International Debate Education Association. m/s. 65. ISBN 978-0-9702130-7-5. OCLC 438996525.
- National Child Labor Committee (1914). "Mr. Coal's Story". The Child Labor Bulletin. Manhattan, New York. 3 (2): 39, 73. ISSN 0360-0823. OCLC 612770438.
- Nesi, Giuseppe; Nogler, Luca; Pertile, Marco, penyunting (2008). Child Labour in a Globalized World. Ashgate. m/s. 7. ISBN 978-0-7546-7222-7.
- O'Neill, Brendan (April 19, 2015). "Conversion Therapy and Other 'For the Children' Measures As Efforts to Curtail Liberty". Reason. ISSN 0048-6906. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 2, 2015. Dicapai pada May 2, 2015.
- Patrick, Jeremy (December 2, 2000). "Don't forget, GLBT people have children, too". Lincoln Journal Star. Nebraska. m/s. B5 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Penny, Laurie (January 17, 2011). "This divorce tax is emotional terrorism". New Statesman – melalui HighBeam Research.
- Perry, Bruce D. (2010). Willems, Jan (penyunting). Children's Rights and Human Development. Maastricht Series in Human Rights. Intersentia. m/s. 498. ISBN 978-94-000-0032-2.
- Powell, Benjamin (2014). Out of Poverty: Sweatshops in the Global Economy. Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 5. ISBN 978-1-107-02990-3.
- Reagan, Michael (March 23, 2015). "Think of the children". Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan. Cagle Cartoons; CagleCartoons.com. Dicapai pada May 2, 2015.
- Reed, Brian M. (2013). Nobody's Business: Twenty-First Century Avant-Garde Poetics. Cornell University Press. m/s. 110. ISBN 978-0-8014-5157-7.
- Sagers, Aaron (May 12, 2009). "Pop 20: When sexual discomfort reaches our legislative branch". The Monitor. McAllen, Texas. McClatchy-Tribune News Service – melalui LexisNexis.
- Scahill, Andrew (2011). "The Sieve or the Scalpel: The Family Movie Act of 2004, Infantile Citizenship, and the Rhetoric of Censorship". Post Script: Essays in Film and the Humanities. 30 (2): 69–81. ISSN 0277-9897 – melalui InfoTrac.
- Shotwell, Mikaela (Winter 2012). "Won't Somebody Please Think of the Children?!". The Journal of Gender, Race & Justice. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa. 15: 141 – melalui LexisNexis.
The Simpsons character Helen Lovejoy popularized this phrase.
- TelevisionWeek staff (February 18, 2008). "Blink". TelevisionWeek. Crain Communications: 4 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Ten Brink, Charles J. (Spring 2012). "Gayborhoods: Intersections of Land Use Regulation, Sexual Minorities, and the Creative Class". Georgia State University Law Review. Georgia State University. 28: 789 – melalui LexisNexis.
- Watt, Mike (2013). Fervid Filmmaking. McFarland. m/s. 233. ISBN 978-0-7864-7066-2.
- Wee, Vivienne (1995). Stephens, Sharon (penyunting). Children and the Politics of Culture. Princeton University Press. m/s. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-04328-9.
- Wilkinson, Cassandra (September 1, 2011). "Let Kids Be Kids". IPA Review. ISSN 1329-8100 – melalui HighBeam Research.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Heins, Marjorie (2001). Not in Front of the Children: "Indecency", Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth. Hill & Wang. ISBN 978-0-374-17545-0.
- Lim, Elvin T. (June 2002). "Five Trends in Presidential Rhetoric: An Analysis of Rhetoric from George Washington to Bill Clinton" (PDF). Presidential Studies Quarterly. 32 (2): 328–348. doi:10.1111/j.0360-4918.2002.00223.x. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada September 6, 2015. Dicapai pada September 30, 2015.
- Lim, Elvin T. (2008). "The Substantive Impoverishment of Presidential Rhetoric". The Anti-Intellectual Presidency. Oxford University Press. m/s. 71–73. ISBN 978-0-19-534264-2.
- Meany, John; Kate Shuster (2002). Art, Argument, and Advocacy: Mastering Parliamentary Debate. New York: International Debate Education Association. m/s. 65. ISBN 978-0-9702130-7-5. OCLC 438996525.
- Meyer, Anneke (February 2007). "The Moral Rhetoric of Childhood". Childhood. Sage Publications. 14 (1): 85–104. doi:10.1177/0907568207072532. ISSN 0907-5682. LCCN 94645087. OCLC 41963991. S2CID 143886803.
- Sherr, Susan A. (January 1, 1999). "Scenes from the Political Playground: An Analysis of the Symbolic Use of Children in Presidential Campaign Advertising". Political Communication. Routledge. 16 (1): 45–59. doi:10.1080/105846099198767.
Pautan luar sunting
| Cari think of the children dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas. |
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Fikirkan kanak-kanak |
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Think of the children |
- Kantor, Andrew (July 16, 2004). "Won't someone think of the children?". USA Today. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 23, 2012. Dicapai pada October 5, 2015.
- Marshall, Jack (February 16, 2005). "'Think of the Children!': An Ethics Fallacy". Ethics Scoreboard. Alexandria, Virginia: ProEthics, Ltd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 22, 2014. Dicapai pada November 1, 2014.