Frederick Soddy
Frederick Soddy FRS[2] (2 September 1877 – 22 September 1956) merupakan seorang ahli radiokimia Inggeris yang menjelaskan bersama Ernest Rutherford, bahawa radioaktiviti dari transmutasi of unsur kimia, kini terlibat dalam tindak balas nuklear. Beliau juga membuktikan kewujudan isotop unsur radioaktif tertentu.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Frederick Soddy | |
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| Kelahiran | 2 September 1877 |
| Meninggal dunia | 22 September 1956 (umur 79) Brighton, Sussex, England |
| Warganegara | British |
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| Pasangan | Winifred Beilby[1] |
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Biografi sunting
Soddy dilahirkan di 5 Bolton Road, Eastbourne, England. Beliau menghadiri ke Sekolah di Kolej Eastbourne, sebelum belajar di University College of Wales at Aberystwyth dan di Kolej Merton, Oxford, di mana beliau tamat belajar pada 1898 dengan kepujian kelas pertama dalam kimia.[1] Beliau merupakan penyelidik di Oxford dari 1898 hingga 1900.
Bibliografi sunting
- Radioactivity (1904)
- The Interpretation of Radium (1909)
- Matter and Energy (1911), second edition (2015)
- The Chemistry of the Radio-elements (1915)
- Science and life: Aberdeen addresses (1920)
- Cartesian Economics: The Bearing of Physical Science upon State Stewardship (1921)
- Science and Life Wealth, Virtual Wealth, and Debt Money versus Man etc (1921)
- Nobel Lecture – The origins of the conception of isotopes (1922)
- Wealth, Virtual Wealth and Debt. The solution of the economic paradox (George Allen & Unwin, 1926)
- The wrecking of a scientific age (1927)
- The Interpretation of the Atom (1932)
- Money versus Man (1933)
- The Role of Money (London: George Routledge & Sons Ltd, 1934) at Internet Archive.org, second edition (2015)
- Money as nothing for something ; The gold "standard" snare (1935)
- Present outlook, a warning : debasement of the currency, deflation and unemployment (1944)
- The Story of Atomic Energy (1949)
- Atomic Transmutation (1953)
Rujukan sunting
- ^ a b "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 – Frederick Soddy Biographical". Nobelprize.org. Dicapai pada 28 November 2017.
- ^ a b Fleck, A. (1957). "Frederick Soddy Born Eastbourne 2 September 1877 Died Brighton 26 September 1956". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 3: 203–226. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0014. JSTOR 769361.
- ^ Davies, M. (1992). "Frederick Soddy: The scientist as prophet". Annals of Science. 49 (4): 351–367. doi:10.1080/00033799200200301.
- ^ Kauffman, G. B. (1997). "Book Review:The World Made New: Frederick Soddy, Science, Politics, and Environment Linda Merricks". Isis. 88 (3): 564–565. doi:10.1086/383825.
- ^ Daly, H. E. (1980). "The Economic Thought of Frederick Soddy". History of Political Economy. 12 (4): 469–488. doi:10.1215/00182702-12-4-469.
- ^ Freedman, M. I. (2009). "Frederick Soddy and the Practical Significance of Radioactive Matter". The British Journal for the History of Science. 12 (3): 257. doi:10.1017/S0007087400017313.
- ^ Sclove, R. E. (1989). "From Alchemy to Atomic War: Frederick Soddy's "Technology Assessment" of Atomic Energy, 1900–1915". Science, Technology & Human Values. 14 (2): 163–194. doi:10.1177/016224398901400203., pp. 163–194
- ^ Linda Merricks (1996). The World Made New: Frederick Soddy, Science, Politics, and Environment. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. m/s. 223. ISBN 0-19-855934-8.
- ^ A. N. Krivomazov (1978). Frederick Soddy: 1877–1956. Moscow: Nauka. m/s. 208.
- ^ George B. Kauffman (1986). Frederick Soddy (1877–1956): Early Pioneer in Radiochemistry (Chemists and Chemistry). Dordrecht; Boston; Hingham: D. Reidel Pub. Co. m/s. 272. ISBN 978-90-277-1926-3.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: Frederick Soddy |
- The Central Role of Energy in Soddy's Holistic and Critical Approach to Nuclear Science, Economics, and Social Responsibility
- Annotated bibliography for Frederick Soddy from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
- M. King Hubbert on the Nature of Growth. 1974
- A biography of Frederick Soddy by Arian Forrest Nevin
- The Frederick Soddy Trust
- Frederick Soddy Biography (The official web site of the Nobel Foundation)
- Karya oleh atau tentang Frederick Soddy di Internet Archive