Wikipedia

Hari Pertempuran Britain

Hari Pertempuran Britain
Sebahagian daripada Pertempuran Britain
Gambar monokrom pesawat, tanpa ekor pesawat dan hujung sayap luar menjunam ke stesen kereta api
Dornier Do 17 daripada Kampfgeschwader 76 jatuh di Stesen Victoria, Ahad 15 September 1940
Tarikh15 September 1940
Lokasi
London, England dan Selat Inggeris
Keputusan Kejayaan British[1][2]
Pihak yang terlibat
 United Kingdom  Jerman Nazi
Komandan dan pemimpin
United Kingdom Hugh Dowding
United Kingdom Keith Park		 Jerman Nazi Hermann Göring
Jerman Nazi Albert Kesselring
Unit terlibat
United Kingdom Pemerintahan Pejuang Jerman Nazi Luftflotte 2
Kekuatan
50,000 pemerhati[3]
630 pesawat pejuang[4]		 1,120 pesawat (620 penjuang dan 500 pengebom)[4]
Kerugian dan korban
29 pesawat musnah[5]
~ 21 rosak[6]
14[7]–16 terbunuh[5]
14 tercedera[7]
1 ditangkap[7]		 57[8]–61[5] pesawat musnah
20 rosak teruk[9]
63[10]–81 terbunuh[7]
63[7]–65 ditangkap[10]
30[10]–31 tercedera[7]
21 hilang[10]
Templat:Campaignbox Western Front (World War II)

Hari Pertempuran Britain, 15 September 1940, ialah hari berlakunya pertempuran udara berskala besar dalam Pertempuran Britain.[9][11][12][13][14]

Lihat juga sunting

Rujukan sunting

Petikan sunting

  1. ^ Murray 1983, pp. 52–54
  2. ^ Hough and Richards 2007, p. 283.
  3. ^ Collier 1980, p. 196.
  4. ^ a b Bungay 2000, p. 319.
  5. ^ a b c Terraine 1985, p. 211.
  6. ^ Price 1990, p. 106.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Bungay 2000, p. 333.
  8. ^ Killen 2003, p. 147.
  9. ^ a b Overy 2001, p. 86.
  10. ^ a b c d Price 1990, pp. 154–163.
  11. ^ Bungay 2000, pp. 318, 334.
  12. ^ Mason 1969, p. 386.
  13. ^ Price 1990, p. 128.
  14. ^ Terraine 1985, p. 210.

Bibliografi sunting

  • Addison, Paul; Crang, Jeremy (2000). The Burning Blue: A New History of the Battle of Britain. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6475-0.
  • Bergström, Christer (2007). Barbarossa – The Air Battle: July–December 1941. London: Chevron/Ian Allan. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
  • Bishop, Ian (2009). Battle of Britain: A Day-to-day Chronicle, 10 July – 31 October 1940. London: Quercus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84916-989-9.
  • Bungay, Stephen (2000). The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-721-6.
  • Collier, Richard (1980). Eagle Day: The Battle of Britain, 6 August – 15 September 1940. J.M Dent and Sons. ISBN 0-460-04370-6.
  • Cooper, Mathew (1981). The German Air Force 1933–1945: An Anatomy of Failure. New York: Jane's Publishing. ISBN 0-531-03733-9.
  • Corum, James (1997). The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Kansas University Press. ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2.
  • Dierich, Wolfgang (1975). Kampfgeschwader "Edelweiss": The history of a German bomber unit, 1935–45. London: Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-0601-0.
  • de Zeng, Henry L.; Stankey, Doug G.; Creek, Eddie J. (2007). Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source. 1. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-279-5.
  • de Zeng, Henry L.; Stankey, Doug G.; Creek, Eddie J. (2007). Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source. 2. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-903223-87-1.
  • Goss, Chris (2000). The Luftwaffe Bombers' Battle of Britain. Crecy Publishing. ISBN 0-947554-82-3.
  • Hall; Quinlan (2000). KG55. Red Kite. ISBN 0-9538061-0-3.
  • Hough, Richard; Richards, Denis (2007). The Battle of Britain. Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-657-3.
  • Hooton, E.R. (1994). Phoenix Triumphant: The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe. Arms & Armour Press. ISBN 1-86019-964-X.
  • Hooton, E.R. (1997). Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe. Arms & Armour Press. ISBN 1-86019-995-X.
  • Hooton, E.R. (2010). The Luftwaffe: A Study in Air Power, 1933–1945. London: Classic Publications. ISBN 978-1-906537-18-0.
  • James, T.C.G; Cox, Sebastian (2000). The Battle of Britain. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-8149-0.
  • Korda, Michael (2009). With Wings Like Eagles: A History of the Battle of Britain. London: Harper Books. ISBN 978-0-06-112535-5.
  • Mason, Francis (1969). Battle Over Britain. London: McWhirter Twins. ISBN 978-0-901928-00-9.
  • Murray, Willamson (1983). Strategy for Defeat. The Luftwaffe 1935–1945. Princeton, New Jersey: University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 0-89875-797-5.
  • Price, Alfred (1990). Battle of Britain Day: 15 September 1940. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-375-7.
  • Overy, Richard (1980). "Hitler and Air Strategy". Journal of Contemporary History. 15 (3): 405–421. doi:10.1177/002200948001500302. S2CID 162229330.
  • Parker, Mathew (2001). Battle of Britain, July – October 1940. London: Headline. ISBN 978-0-7472-3452-4.
  • Terraine, John (1985). The Right of the Line: The Royal Air Force in the European War, 1939–1945. London: Sceptre Publishing. ISBN 0-340-41919-9.
  • Trevor-Roper, Hugh (2004). Hitler's War Directives; 1939–1945. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84341-014-1.
  • Ray, John (2009). The Battle of Britain: Dowding and the First Victory, 1940. London: Cassel Military. ISBN 978-1-4072-2131-1.
  • Reynolds, David (1993). "Churchill in 1940: The Worst and Finest Hour". Dalam Blake, Robert; Louis, Wm. Roger (penyunting). Churchill. Oxford:Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0198203179.
  • Wood, Derek; Dempster, Derek (1990). The Narrow Margin: The Battle of Britain and the Rise of Air Power (ed. 3rd). London: Tri-Service Press. ISBN 1-85488-027-6.
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hari_Pertempuran_Britain&oldid=5672959"