Wikipedia

Hemipenthes

Hemipenthes ialah genus besar lalat yang tergolong dalam keluarga Bombyliidae (lalat lebah). Terdapat banyak spesies yang dikenalpasti, bertaburan sepanjang Ekozon Holarctic dan Palearctic. Ia merupakan lalat lasak kecil hingga besar dengan panjang badan 5–14 mm. Ia dapat dibezakan daripada genus yang sama (Villa) dengan urat sayapnya.[1]

Hemipenthes
Hemipenthes maurus
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:
Animalia
Filum:
Arthropoda
Kelas:
Insecta
Order:
Diptera
Suborder:
Brachycera
Infraorder:
Asilomorpha
Superkeluarga:
Asiloidea
Keluarga:
Bombyliidae
Subkeluarga:
Anthracinae
Tribus:
Exoprosopini
Genus:
Hemipenthes

Loew, 1861
Spesies jenis
Musca morio
Sinonim

Spesies sunting

Termasuk spesies fosil.

  • H. bigradatus (Loew, 1869) - Nearctic: USA (California, New Mexico). Neotropical: Cuba, Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
  • H. blanchardiana (Jaennicke, 1867) - Nearctic: Mexico (Distrito Federal, Guanajuato, Guerrero, México, Puebla, Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Texas).
  • H. castanipes Bigot, 1892 - Nearctic:
  • H. catulina (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming).
  • H. celeris (Wiedemann, 1828) - Nearctic: USA (Kentucky)
  • H. chimaera (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guerrero, Sonora), USA (Arizona)
  • H. comanche (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah).
  • H. constituta Walker, 1852 - Neotropical: South America.
  • H. curta (Loew, 1869) - Nearctic: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Veracruz-Llave), USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas). Neotropical: Mexico (Oaxaca, Yucatán).
  • H. differens (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
  • H. discolor (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
  • H. ditaenia (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.
  • H. divisa (Walker) - Neotropical: South America.
  • H. edwardsii (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia), USA (California).
  • H. edwarsi (Oldroyd, 1938) - Neotropical: Chile.
  • H. epilais (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Brazil
  • H. ethiops (Greathead, 1967) - Afrotropical: Ethiopia
  • H. eumenes (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Canada (Alberta), Mexico (Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington). Neotropical: Puerto Rico.
  • H. eversmanni Zaitzev and Madra Mandicencio, 1966 - Palaearctic: Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine.
  • H. exoprosopoides Paramonov, 1928 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. extensa Wulp, 1888 - Neotropical: Argentina.
  • H. floridanus (Macquart, 1850) - Nearctic: USA (Florida, Georgia).
  • H. gabbroensis (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: Italy (Miocene).
  • H. galapagensis (Painter & Painter, 1974) - Neotropical: Argentina.
  • H. galathea (Osten Sacken, 1886) - Neotropical: Costa Rica
  • H. gaudanica Paramonov, 1927 - Palaearctic: China (Xinjiang), Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. gayi (Macquart, 1840) - Neotropical: Chile.
  • H. gussakovskyi Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
  • H. hamifera caucasica Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzia, Iran.
  • H. hamifera (Loew, 1854) - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China (Jiangsu, Nei Monggol, Xinjiang), France, Greece, Gruzia, Iran, Italy (incl. Sicily), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Russia (ES, WS), Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
  • H. ignea (Macquart, 1846) - Neotropical: Colombia, Guyana, Panama.
  • H. incisiva (Walker, 1852) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guerrero)
  • H. inops (Coquillett, 1887) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon, Utah, Washington).
  • H. jaennickeana (Osten Sacken, 1886) - Nearctic: Mexico (Morelos, Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah).
  • H. jezoensis (Matsumura, 1916) - Oriental: Taiwan. Palaearctic: Japan.
  • H. lepidota (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Canada (Alberta), Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada).
  • H. leucocephala (Wulp, 1882) - Neotropical: Argentina.
  • H. martinorum (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Michoácan de Ocampo)
  • H. maurus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Palaearctic
  • H. melaleuca (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Argentina, Uruguay.
  • H. melana Bowden, 1965 - Oriental: Nepal.
  • H. mesasiatica Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. micromelas (Bigot, 1892) - Neotropical: Argentina
  • H. minas (Macquart, 1850) - Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).
  • H. mischanensis Paramonov, 1927 - Palaearctic: Armenia.
  • H. montanorum (Austen, 1936) - Oriental: China (Yunnan). Palaearctic: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang).
  • H. morio (Linnaeus, 1758) - Nearctic, Oriental, Palaearctic.
  • H. nitidofasciata (Portschinsky, 1892) - Palaearctic: Kyrgyz Republic, Russia, Tajikistan.
  • H. noscibilis (Austen, 1936) - Palaearctic: China (Xizang).
  • H. nudiuscula (Thomson, 1869) - Neotropical: Panama.
  • H. pamirensis Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. panfilovi Zaitzev, 1981 - Palaearctic: Russia
  • H. pauper (Becker, 1916) - Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt.
  • H. pima (Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora), USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas).
  • H. pleuralis (Williston, 1901) - Nearctic: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla). Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas).
  • H. praecisa (Loew, 1869) - Palaearctic: China (Beijing, Hebei, Nei Monggol), Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. provincialis (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: France (Oligocene)
  • H. pullata (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California).
  • H. referens (Walker, 1852) - Oriental: India, Myanmar, Pakistan.
  • H. robusta Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gruzia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. ruficollis (Bigot, 1892) - Neotropical: Argentina, Venezuela.
  • H. sagata Loew - Nearctic: Mexico, USA (Arizona, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas). Neotropical: Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama.
  • H. scylla (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guanajuato, Sonora), USA (Arizona, Texas). Neotropical: Venezuela.
  • H. semifucata (Hall, 1976) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona).
  • H. seminigra Loew, 1869 - Nearctic: Canada (Saskatchewan), USA (Utah)
  • H. sinuosa (Wiedemann, 1821) - Nearctic: USA
  • H. splendida Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan.
  • H. subarcuata Loew, 1871 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Tunisia.
  • H. subvelutina Loew, 1871 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Shandong), Gruzia, Iran, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  • H. tarapacensis (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
  • H. tenuirostris (Macquart, 1850) - Neotropical: Chile, Peru.
  • H. tertiaria (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: Germany (Oligocene).
  • H. tushetica Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Gruzia, Iran.
  • H. tusheticus mongolicus Zaitzev, 1980 - Palaearctic: Mongolia.
  • H. velutina (Meigen, 1820) - Oriental: Pakistan. Palaearctic: Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, China (Jiangsu, Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (SET), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Mallorca), Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
  • H. villeneuvi François, 1970 - Palaearctic: France, Greece, Italy.
  • H. vockerothi François, 1969 - Palaearctic: Spain.
  • H. webberi (Johnson, 1919) - Nearctic: Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Connecticut, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Vermont, Wyoming).
  • H. wilcoxi (Painter, 1933) - Nearctic: USA (California, Washington).
  • H. yaqui (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Sonora), USA (Arizona)

[2][3]

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Hull, F.M. (1973). Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. m/s. 687 pp. ISBN 0874741319.
  2. ^ "World Catalog Family Bombyliidae Latreille (part 1 (Oligodraninae through Bombyliinae, p. 1-206)" (PDF). Bishop Museum. 1999. m/s. 1–206. Dicapai pada 12 January 2009.
  3. ^ "World Catalog Family Bombyliidae Latreille (part 1 (Oligodraninae through Bombyliinae, p. 1-206) - Revised Edition" (PDF). Bishop Museum. September 2003. m/s. 1–206. Dicapai pada 12 January 2009.
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