Jack Lang (ahli politik Australia)

John Thomas Lang (21 Disember 1876 - 27 September 1975), biasanya dirujuk sebagai J.T. Lang semasa kerjayanya, dan akrab dikenali sebagai "Jack" dan digelar "The Big Fella", ialah seorang ahli politik Australia yang merupakan Premier New South Wales selama dua penggal (1925-27, 1930-32). Beliau adalah satu-satunya Premier negeri Australia yang telah dibuang oleh Gabenor negeri.

The Honourable (Yang Berhormat) Jack Lang
Premier New South Wales ke-23 Pilihan Raya: 1925, 1927, 1930, 1932
Dalam jawatan 17 Jun 1925 – 18 Oktober 1927
Didahului oleh	George Fuller
Digantikan oleh	Thomas Bavin
Kawasan pilihan raya	Parramatta
Dalam jawatan 4 November 1930 – 13 Mei 1932
Didahului oleh	Thomas Bavin
Digantikan oleh	Bertram Stevens
Kawasan pilihan raya	Auburn
Butiran peribadi
Lahir	(1876-12-21)21 Disember 1876 Sydney, New South Wales
Meninggal dunia	27 September 1975(1975-09-27) (umur 98) Auburn, New South Wales, Australia
Parti politik	Parti Buruh Australia Lang Labor Buruh Bukan Komunis
Profesion	Ahli politik

Rujukan

Buku

• Amos, Keith (1976). The New Guard movement 1931-1935. Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press. m/s. 142. ISBN 0-522-84092-2.
• Brett, Judith (2003). Australian Liberals and the moral middle class: from Alfred Deakin to John Howard (paperback). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 260. ISBN 0-521-53634-0.
• Cain, Frank (2005). Jack Lang and the Great Depression (paperback). Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Press. m/s. 393. ISBN 1-74097-074-8.
• Calwell, Arthur A; Australian Labor Party (1949). Lang never was right. Melbourne: Australian Labor Party. m/s. 23.
• Campbell, Eric (1965). The rallying point: my story of the New Guard. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. m/s. 184.
• Carew, Edna (1988). Keating: a biography. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. m/s. 237. ISBN 0-04-335059-3.
• Cathcart, Michael (1988). Defending the national tuckshop: Australia's secret army intrigue of 1931 (hardback). Fitzroy, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin. m/s. 222. ISBN 0-14-011629-X.
• Cathcart, Michael; Darien-Smith, Kate, penyunting (2004). Stirring Australian speeches: the definitive collection from Botany to Bali. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. m/s. 366. ISBN 0-522-84681-5.
• Cavalier, Rodney (2010). Power crisis: the self-destruction of a state Labor Party (paperback). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 202. ISBN 978-0-521-13832-1.
• Childe, V. Gordon (1923). How Labour Governs: a study of workers' representation in Australia (ed. first). London: Labour Publishing Co. m/s. 216.
• Cooksey, Robert J. (1970). Lang and socialism: a study in the great depression. Canberra: Australian National University Press. m/s. 96. ISBN 0-7081-0124-0.
• Cooksey, Robert J., penyunting (1970). The Great Depression in Australia. Labour history, no. 17. Canberra: Australian Society for the Study of Labour History. m/s. 186. ISBN 0-909944-00-8.
• Crisp, Leslie Finlay (1961). Ben Chifley: a biography. London: Longmans. m/s. 428. ISBN 0-207-13453-7.
• Day, David (2001). Chifley (hardback). Pymble, NSW: HarperCollins. m/s. 562. ISBN 978-0-7322-6702-5.
• Denning, Warren (1937). Caucus Crisis: The Rise and Fall of the Scullin Government. Parramatta: NSW: Cumberland Argus. m/s. 116.
• Dixon, Reginald (1935). The Story of J.T. Lang. Sydney: Mastercraft Printing & Publishing Co. m/s. 24.
• Dixson, Miriam (1971). Greater Than Lenin? : Lang and Labor, 1916-1932. Melbourne: Melbourne University, Political Science Department. m/s. 258.
• Donald, Will; Australian Labor Party, New South Wales Branch (1938). The A.B.C. of Jack Lang. Sydney: Australian Labor Party, New South Wales Branch. m/s. 30.
• Dyrenfurth, Nick; Bongiorno, Frank (2011). A little history of the Australian Labor Party (paperback). Kensington, NSW: University of New South Wales Press. m/s. 217. ISBN 978-1-74223-284-3.
• Edwards, Cecil (1965). Bruce of Melbourne: Man of Two Worlds. London: Heinemann. m/s. 475.
• Ellis, M. H. (1931). The red road: the story of the capture of the Lang Party by Communists instructed from Moscow. Sydney: The Sydney and Melbourne Publishing Company. m/s. 268.
• Evatt, Justice H.V. (1936). The King and His Dominion Governors: a study of the reserve powers of the crown in Great Britain and the dominions. London: Oxford University Press. m/s. 324.
• Foott, Bethia (1968). Dismissal of a Premier: the Philip Game Papers. Sydney: Morgan Publications. m/s. 223.
• Freudenberg, Graham (1991). Cause for power: the official history of the New South Wales Branch of the Australian Labor Party (paperback). Sydney: Pluto Press in association with the Australian Labor Party. New South Wales Branch. m/s. 297. ISBN 0-949138-60-6.
• Anne Henderson, Enid Lyons: Leading Lady to a Nation, Pluto Press, 2008.
• Anne Henderson, Joseph Lyons, The Peoples' Premier, University of New South Wales Press, 2011.
• Irving, Terry; Cahill, Rowan (2010). Radical Sydney: places, portraits and unruly episodes (paperback). Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. m/s. 368. ISBN 978-1-74223-093-1.
• Lalor, Peter (2006). The Bridge: the epic story of an Australian icon - the Sydney Harbour Bridge (hardback). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. m/s. 381. ISBN 1-74114-228-8.
• Lang, Jack (1934). Why I Fight!. Sydney: Labor Daily, Labor Publications Dept. m/s. 351.
• Lang, Jack (1956). I remember: autobiography. Sydney: Invincible Press. m/s. 416.
• Lang, Jack (1962). The great bust: the depression of the thirties. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. m/s. 418.
• Lang, Jack (1970). The Turbulent Years. Sydney: Alpha Books. m/s. 323. ISBN 978-0-85553-000-6.
• Latham, Mark (1988). Forgotten Lang.
• Lefurgy, G.E. (11 May 2011). New South Wales Premier, Australian Statesman: The Legacy of John T. Lang. Sydney: Granville Historical Society.
• Lowenstein, Wendy (1978). Weevils in the flour: an oral record of the 1930s depression in Australia. South Yarra, Vic: Scribe Publications. m/s. 464. ISBN 0-908090-08-0.
• Lunn, Sir Henry Simpson (1927). Round the World with a Dictaphone: a record of men and movement in 1926. London: Benn. m/s. 301.
• Macintyre, Stuart (1986). "1901-42: The Succeeding Age". Dalam Bolton, Geoffrey (penyunting). The Oxford History of Australia. 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. m/s. 399. ISBN 0-19-554612-1.
• Macintyre, Stuart; Faulkner, John, penyunting (2001). True believers: the story of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party (hardback). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. m/s. 328. ISBN 1-86508-609-6.
• McMullin, Ross (1992). The light on the hill: the Australian Labor Party, 1891-1991. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. m/s. 502. ISBN 0-19-554966-X.
• McWhinney, Edward (2005). The governor general and the prime ministers: the making and unmaking of governments. Vancouver, BC: Ronsdale Press. m/s. 193. ISBN 1-55380-031-1.
• Mayfield, Harry (1984). Jack Lang: the Big Fella!. Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press. m/s. 48. ISBN 0-949924-41-5.
• Meredith, John; Sprod, George (1984). Learn to talk old Jack Lang: a handbook of Australian rhyming slang (ed. 2nd). Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press. m/s. 63. ISBN 0-86417-003-3.
• Moore, Andrew (1989). The secret army and the Premier: conservative paramilitary organisations in New South Wales 1930-32 (paperback). Kensington, NSW: New South Wales University Press. m/s. 312. ISBN 0-86840-283-4.
• Moore, Andrew (2005). De Groot: Irish fascist, Australian legend. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. m/s. 222. ISBN 1-86287-573-1.
• Nairn, Bede (1986). The 'Big Fella': Jack Lang and the Australian Labor Party 1891-1949 (paperbook) . Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. m/s. 369. ISBN 0-522-84406-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Page, Sir Earle (1963). Mozley, Ann (penyunting). Truant surgeon: the inside story of forty years of Australian political life. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. m/s. 421.
• Paddison, Alfred Cornwallis (1931). The Lang Plan: The Case for Australia. Sydney: Labor Daily Printers. m/s. 39.
• Radi, Heather; Spearritt, Peter, penyunting (1977). Jack Lang. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. m/s. 309. ISBN 0-908094-09-4.
• Robertson, John (1974). J.H. Scullin: A Political Biography. Nedlands, W.A.: University of Western Australia Press. m/s. 495. ISBN 0-85564-074-X.
• Robinson, Geoffrey (1992). How Labor governed: social structures and the formation of public policy during the New South Wales Lang government of November 1930 to May 1932 (Tesis). Melbourne: Monash University, Dept. of History.
• Saidy, Fred (1943). Labor and Justice. Sydney: Australian Labor Party. m/s. 31.
• Sleeman, John H. C. (1933). The Life of J.T. Lang. Ultimo, NSW: Sleeman. m/s. 490.
• Spearritt, Peter (1978). Sydney Since The Twenties. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger. m/s. 294. ISBN 0-908094-12-4.
• Spearritt, Peter; Walker, David, penyunting (1979). Australian Popular Culture. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. m/s. 255. ISBN 0-86861-145-X.
• Stone, Gerald (2005). 1932: A Hell of a Year. Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia. m/s. 429. ISBN 1-4050-3677-X.
• White, Kate (1987). A political love story: Joe and Enid Lyons. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin. m/s. 230. ISBN 0-14-009789-9.
• Wright, Brian (2006). In the name of decent citizens: the trials of Frank de Groot (hardback). Sydney: ABC Books. m/s. 189. ISBN 978-0-7333-1903-7.

Jurnal

• Henderson, Anne (September 2007). "All quiet on the civil war front: it was the civil war that never happened. Or was it? [Where is the evidence to support the theory that Australia was in a pre-civil war condition in 1931 and 1932?]". The Sydney Institute Quarterly. The Sydney Institute (31): 6–12. ISSN 1441-4074.
• Lefurgy, G.E., 'Things Australians Strive For: Jack Lang's Landmark Speech at The Sydney Harbour Bridge', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 101, June 2015, 61-78
• Walker, Robin (November 1986). "Mr. Lang's dole: the administration of food relief in New South Wales, 1930-32". Labour History. Australian Society for the Study of Labour History (51): 70–82. ISSN 0023-6942.

Ucapan

• Jack Lang (1 July 1969) 'Why I Was Right'. Lang giving lecture at Sefton High School, Sydney. Mitchell Library, Sydney, ML CYMOH 418/1 No. 1

Temu bual

• Adams, Philip (17 November 2005). "Former PM Paul Keating and historian Frank Cain discuss Jack Lang's life". Late Night Live (Interview: audio). Australia: ABC Radio National. Dicapai pada 4 September 2010.
• De Berg, Helen (7 August 1967). "Conversation with Jack Lang" (Interview: audio/transcript). National Library of Australia.
• Moore, Andrew (2008). "Dismissal of a Premier". NSW Constitution (Interview: video). Department of Education and Communities (New South Wales). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-06-25. Dicapai pada 6 September 2010.
• Bullivant, Barry and Lefurgy, G.E., (24 May 2014), 'The Peoples' Champion, The Battler's Friend: John T. Lang of Granville', Granville Historical Society, Sydney, New South Wales.

Sumber lain

• Cannon, Mary (compiler) (1992). The Dismissal of J.T. Lang, May 1932 (Research package of primary source materials for VCE Australian History) . Melbourne: State Library of Victoria. ISBN 0-7306-3102-8.
• Australians Beware! Scullin - The Scapegoat, Lyons - the Jesuits' new hope, Lang - The 'General' of the Unemployed Army (pamphlet) . Melbourne: Australian Protestant Truth Centre. 1931.
• Revised 1986 Guide to the papers of Sir Philip Game and the Game Family in the Mitchell Library (pamphlet) . State Library of New South Wales. 1996.

Pautan luar

• Australian Dictionary of Biography Online entry for Jack Lang
• National Archives of Australia Fact Sheet on Jack Lang Diarkibkan 2008-07-23 di Wayback Machine
• NSW Parliament on The Hon. John Thomas Lang

Kerusi dewan
Didahului oleh John Nobbs	Ahli Granville 1913–1920	Daerah dihapuskan
Didahului oleh Albert Bruntnell	Ahli Parramatta 1920–1927 Berkhidmat bersama: Bruntnell, Ely/Morrow/Ely	Diikuti oleh: Albert Bruntnell
Daerah baharu	Ahli Auburn 1927–1946	Diikuti oleh: James Lang
Jawatan politik
Didahului oleh John Fitzpatrick	Bendahari Kolonial New South Wales 1920–1921	Diikuti oleh: Sir Arthur Cocks
Didahului oleh Sir Arthur Cocks	Bendahari Kolonial New South Wales 1921–1922
Didahului oleh George Fuller	Premier New South Wales 1925–1927	Diikuti oleh: Thomas Bavin
	Bendahari Kolonial New South Wales 1925–1927
Didahului oleh Thomas Bavin	Premier New South Wales 1930–1932	Diikuti oleh: Bertram Stevens
Didahului oleh Bertram Stevens	Bendahari Kolonial New South Wales 1930–1932
Jawatan parti politik
Didahului oleh Bill Dunn	Pemimpin Parti Buruh Australia di New South Wales 1923–1939	Diikuti oleh: William McKell
Kerusi dewan
Didahului oleh Charles Morgan	Ahli Reid 1946–1949	Diikuti oleh: Charles Morgan