James FitzJames

James FitzJames, Duke Pertama Berwick, Duke Pertama Liria dan Jérica, Duke Pertama Fitz-James (21 Ogos 1670 – 12 Jun 1734) merupakan seorang pemimpin tentera Perancis-Inggeris, beliau ialah putera tidak sah Raja James II dari England dan Arabella Churchill, saudari Duke Pertama Marlborough. Berwick ialah seorang jeneral yang berjaya menyokong Louis XIV dari Perancis.

Rujukan sunting

Templat:Cite ODNB
Holmes, Richard (2000). Marlborough. London: HarperPress.
Thomson, G. M. (1987). The First Churchill: Life of the Duke of Marlborough. Morrow.
Tucker, Spencer C., penyunting (2015). "James Fitzjames, First Duke of Berwick". 500 Great Military Leaders. I. ABC-CLIO.
Waller, Maureen (2002). Ungrateful Daughters: The Stuart Princesses Who Stole Their Father's Crown. St. Martin's Griffin.
White-Spunner, Sir Barney (2010). Horse Guards. London: Macmillan.
"No. 2224". The London Gazette. 10 March 1686. m/s. 2.

Bacaan lanjut sunting

Cavendish, Richard (April 2007). "The Battle of Almanza". History Today. 57 (4).
Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911). "Berwick, James FitzJames, Duke of" . Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 835–836.
Childs, John (1980). The Army of James II and The Glorious Revolution. Manchester University Press.
Lees-Milne, James (1983). The Last Stuarts. Hogarth Press.
Petrie, Charles (1953). Charles, Duke of Berwick: the picture of an age. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Petrie, Sir Charles (1953). The Marshal Duke of Berwick: The Picture of an Age. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Ryan, Sean (2000). "The Marshal Duke of Berwick (1670–1734)". Wild Geese Heritage Museum and Library.
Stephens, Henry Morse (1889). "Fitzjames, James" . Dalam Stephen, Leslie (penyunting). Dictionary of National Biography. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co. m/s. 184–185.

Pautan luar sunting

Honora De Burgo page
James, 1st Duke of Berwick Diarkibkan 2019-10-27 di Wayback Machine