James Stewart
James Maitland Stewart (20 Mei 1908 – 2 Julai, 1997) merupakan pelakon dan pegawai tentera Amerika Syarikat. Beliau pernah dicalonkan sebanyak lima kali dalam Anugerah Akademi dan pernah memenangi sekali menerusi The Philadelphia Story (1940) selain menerima Anugerah Pencapaian Seumur Hidup oleh Anugerah Akademi pada tahun 1985.
James Stewart | |
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Kelahiran | James Maitland Stewart 20 Mei 1908 Indiana, Pennsylvania, A.S. |
Meninggal dunia | 2 Julai 1997 | (umur 89)
Sebab kematian | Embolisme pulmonari[1] |
Dikebumikan | Forest Lawn, Glendale, California |
Nama lain | Jimmy Stewart |
Pusat pendidikan | Universiti Princeton (B.A., 1932) |
Pekerjaan | Pelakon, Pegawai tentera |
Tahun aktif | 1932–1991 |
Karya terkenal | Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Philadelphia Story, It's a Wonderful Life, Rear Window, Strategic Air Command, Vertigo, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. |
Parti politik | Republikan |
Pasangan | Gloria Hatrick McLean (k. 1949; m. 1994) |
Anak-anak | 4 |
Anugerah | Pencapaian Seumur Hidup Akademi (1985) Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi (1941) Anugerah Cecil B. DeMille Golden Globe (1965) Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik - Drama Siri Televisyen Golden Globe (1974) |
Beliau juga merupakan veteran dan juruterbang Perang Dunia Kedua dan Perang Vietnam yang dinaikkan pangkat Brigadier Jeneral di Rizab Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat dan menjadi pelakon dengan pangkat tentera tertinggi dalam sejarah.[2]
Pada tahun 1999, Steward dinamakan sebagai legenda 100 seniman terhebat untuk tempoh 100 tahun dalam era emas Hollywood oleh Institut Filem Amerika (AFI) di belakang Humphrey Bogart dan Cary Grant.[3]
Filemografi
suntingTahun | Filem | Peranan | Pengarah | Nota |
---|---|---|---|---|
1935 | The Murder Man | Shorty | Tim Whelan | |
1936 | Rose Marie | John Flower | W. S. Van Dyke | |
Next Time We Love | Christopher Tyler | Edward H. Griffith | ||
Wife vs. Secretary | Dave | Clarence Brown | ||
Small Town Girl | Elmer Clampett | William A. Wellman | ||
Speed | Terry Martin | Edwin L. Marin | Peranan pertama | |
The Gorgeous Hussy | Roderick "Rowdy" Dow | Clarence Brown | ||
Born to Dance | Ted Barker | Roy Del Ruth | ||
After the Thin Man | David Graham | W. S. Van Dyke | ||
1937 | Seventh Heaven | Chico | Henry King | |
The Last Gangster | Paul North Sr. | Edward Ludwig | Judul lain: Another Public Enemy | |
Navy Blue and Gold | John "Truck" Cross/John Cross Carter | Sam Wood | ||
1938 | Of Human Hearts | Jason Wilkins | Clarence Brown | |
Vivacious Lady | Prof. Peter Morgan Jr. | George Stevens | ||
The Shopworn Angel | Pvt. William "Texas" Pettigrew | H. C. Potter | ||
You Can't Take It with You | Tony Kirby | Frank Capra | ||
1939 | Made for Each Other | John Horace "Johnny" Mason | John Cromwell | |
The Ice Follies of 1939 | Larry Hall | Reinhold Schünzel | ||
It's a Wonderful World | Guy Johnson | W. S. Van Dyke | ||
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington[I] | Jefferson Smith | Frank Capra | New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi | |
Destry Rides Again[I] | Thomas Jefferson Destry Jr. | George Marshall | ||
1940 | The Shop Around the Corner[I] | Alfred Kralik | Ernst Lubitsch | |
The Mortal Storm | Martin Breitner | Frank Borzage | ||
No Time for Comedy | Gaylord "Gay" Esterbrook | William Keighley | ||
The Philadelphia Story[I] | Macaulay "Mike" Connor | George Cukor | Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi | |
1941 | Come Live with Me | Bill Smith | Clarence Brown | |
Pot o' Gold | James Hamilton "Jimmy" Haskel | George Marshall | ||
Ziegfeld Girl | Gilbert "Gil" Young | Robert Z. Leonard | Filem terakhir sebelum terlibat dalam Perang Dunia II | |
1946 | It's a Wonderful Life[I] | George Bailey | Frank Capra | Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi |
1947 | Magic Town | Lawrence "Rip" Smith | William A. Wellman | |
1948 | Call Northside 777 | P.J. McNeal | Henry Hathaway | |
On Our Merry Way | Slim | King Vidor Leslie Fenton John Huston George Stevens |
||
Rope | Rupert Cadell | Alfred Hitchcock | ||
You Gotta Stay Happy | Marvin Payne | H.C. Potter | ||
1949 | The Stratton Story | Monty Stratton | Sam Wood | |
Malaya | John Royer | Richard Thorpe | ||
1950 | Winchester '73 | Lin McAdam | Anthony Mann | |
Broken Arrow | Tom Jeffords | Delmer Daves | ||
Harvey | Elwood P. Dowd | Henry Koster | Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi Pencalonan – Pelakon lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Golden Globe | |
The Jackpot | William J. 'Bill' Lawrence | Walter Lang | ||
1951 | No Highway in the Sky | Theodore Honey | Henry Koster | |
1952 | The Greatest Show on Earth | Buttons | Cecil B. DeMille | |
Bend of the River | Glyn McLyntock | Anthony Mann | ||
Carbine Williams | David Marshall "Marsh" Williams | Richard Thorpe | ||
1953 | The Naked Spur[I] | Howard Kemp | Anthony Mann | |
Thunder Bay | Steve Martin | Anthony Mann | ||
1954 | The Glenn Miller Story | Glenn Miller | Anthony Mann | Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik BAFTA |
The Far Country | Jeff Webster | Anthony Mann | ||
Rear Window[I] | L.B. "Jeff" Jeffries | Alfred Hitchcock | ||
1955 | The Man from Laramie | Will Lockhart | Anthony Mann | |
Strategic Air Command | Lt. Col. Robert "Dutch" Holland | Anthony Mann | ||
1956 | The Man Who Knew Too Much | Dr. Ben McKenna | Alfred Hitchcock | |
1957 | The Spirit of St. Louis | Charles Lindbergh | Billy Wilder | |
Night Passage | Grant McLaine | James Neilson | ||
1958 | Vertigo[I] | Det. John "Scottie" Ferguson | Alfred Hitchcock | Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Festival Filem Antarabangsa San Sebastián |
Bell, Book and Candle | Shepherd "Shep" Henderson | Richard Quine | ||
1959 | Anatomy of a Murder | Paul Biegler | Otto Preminger | Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Venice Film Festival – Volpi Cup Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik BAFTA |
The FBI Story | John Michael "Chip" Hardesty | Mervyn LeRoy | ||
1960 | The Mountain Road | Major Baldwin | Daniel Mann | |
1961 | Two Rode Together | Marshal Guthrie McCabe | John Ford | Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel (tempat ketiga) |
1962 | The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance[I] | Ransom Stoddard | John Ford | |
Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation | Roger Hobbs | Henry Koster | Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Silver Bear Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Golden Globe Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel(tempat ketiga) | |
How the West Was Won[I] | Linus Rawlings | Henry Hathaway | ||
1963 | Take Her, She's Mine | Frank Michaelson | Henry Koster | Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel (tempat keempat) |
1964 | Cheyenne Autumn | Wyatt Earp | John Ford | |
1965 | Dear Brigitte | Prof. Robert Leaf | Henry Koster | |
Shenandoah | Charlie Anderson | Andrew McLaglen | ||
The Flight of the Phoenix | Capt. Frank Towns | Robert Aldrich | ||
1966 | The Rare Breed | Sam Burnett | Andrew McLaglen | |
1968 | Firecreek | Johnny Cobb | Vincent McEveety | |
Bandolero! | Mace Bishop | Andrew McLaglen | ||
1970 | The Cheyenne Social Club | John O'Hanlan | Gene Kelly | |
1971 | Fools' Parade | Mattie Appleyard | Andrew McLaglen | Judul lain: Dynamite Man from Glory Jail |
1976 | The Shootist | Dr. E.W. Hostetler | Don Siegel | |
1977 | Airport '77 | Philip Stevens | Jerry Jameson | |
1978 | The Big Sleep | General Sternwood | Michael Winner | |
The Magic of Lassie | Clovis Mitchell | Don Chaffey | ||
1980 | The Green Horizon | The Old Man | Susumu Hani | Judul lain: A Tale of Africa |
1991 | An American Tail: Fievel Goes West | Wylie Burp | Phil Nibbelink Simon Wells |
Suara (peranan filem terakhir) |
↑ I denotes film preservation in the United States National Film Registry. |
Rujukan
suntingNota
suntingSitasi
sunting- ^ "James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89". The New York Times. July 3, 1997.
- ^ Smith, Lynn (March 30, 2003). "In Supporting Roles". Los Angeles Times. m/s. 193.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Stars". American Film Institute (Afi.com). June 16, 1999. Dicapai pada June 22, 2013.
Bibliografi
sunting- Beaver, Jim. "James Stewart". Films in Review, October 1980.
- Bowman, Martin. B-24 Liberator 1939–1945, London: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979 ISBN 978-0-52881-538-6.
- Coe, Jonathan. James Stewart: Leading Man. London: Bloomsbury, 1994. ISBN 978-0-14029-467-5.
- Collins, Thomas W. Jr."Stewart, James". American National Biography Online. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
- Cox, Stephen. It's a Wonderful Life: A Memory Book. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House, 2003. ISBN 978-1-58182-337-0.
- Eliot, Mark. Jimmy Stewart: A Biography. New York: Random House, 2006. ISBN 978-1-40005-222-6.
- Fonda, Henry as told to Howard Teichmann. Fonda: My Life. New York: A Signet Book, New American Library, 1981. ISBN 0-451-11858-8.
- Houghton, Norris. But Not Forgotten: The Adventure of the University Players. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1951.
- Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen Markoe and Arnie Markoe. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives (5). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. ISBN 0-684-80663-0.
- Jones, Ken D., Arthur F. McClure and Alfred E. Twomey. The Films of James Stewart. New York: Castle Books, 1970.
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1
- McGowan, Helene. James Stewart. London: Bison Group, 1992, ISBN 0-86124-925-9.
- McGowan, Sam. "From Private to Colonel". WWII History, Volume 11, July 2012, pp. 40–47.
- Pickard, Roy. Jimmy Stewart: A Life in Film. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-08828-0.
- Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. "Stewart, James". International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4th edition. London: St. James Press, 2000. ISBN 1-55862-450-3.
- Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. "Stewart, James". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, 5th edition. London: St. James Press, 2000. ISBN 1-55862-529-1.
- Robbins, Jhan. Everybody's Man: A Biography of Jimmy Stewart. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1985. ISBN 0-399-12973-1.
- Smith, Starr. Jimmy Stewart: Bomber Pilot. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7603-2199-X.
- Thomas, Tony. A Wonderful Life: The Films and Career of James Stewart. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8065-1081-1.
- Wayne, Jane Ellen.The Leading Men of MGM. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004. ISBN 0-7867-1475-1.
- Wright, Stuart J. An Emotional Gauntlet: From Life in Peacetime America to the War in European Skies—A History of 453rd Bomb Group Crews. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. ISBN 0-299-20520-7.
Pautan luar
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- James Stewart di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
- James Stewart di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Jimmy Stewart di TCM Movie Database
- Jimmy Stewart Museum
- The American Spirit Foundation
- Feaster, Felicia. James Stewart Profile at Turner Classic Movies
- "Princeton to Honor Famed Alumnus Jimmy Stewart '32 With Tribute and Theater Dedication", Princeton University (1997)
- Centennial Tribute to James Stewart
- "Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Movies of All Time"
- "Mr. Stewart Goes to Vietnam", article from Vietnam magazine about Stewart's B-52 mission in 1966
- Images: Stewart Pictures. Telecommunication & Film Department, University of Alabama
- Images: "Col. James M. Stewart stands with his father outside of the family's hardware store", Life Magazine (1945)
- A Wonderful Life: Jimmy Stewart, Actor and B-24 Bomber Pilot
- James Stewart in the 1910 US Census, 1920 US Census, 1930 US Census, and the Social Security Death Index.
- Photos of Jimmy Stewart in 'Pot O Gold' by Ned Scott
- James Stewart(Aveleyman)
- James Stewart interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, December 23, 1983