John Harsanyi
John Charles Harsanyi (Hungary: Harsányi János Károly ; 29 Mei 1920 - 9 Ogos 2000) aialah ahli ekonomi Hungary-Amerika.
Beliau terkenal dengan sumbangannya terhadap kajian teori permainan dan penerapannya kepada ekonomi, khususnya untuk mengembangkan analisis inovatifnya permainan informasi tidak lengkap, yang disebut permainan Bayesian. Beliau juga membuat sumbangan penting dalam penggunaan teori permainan dan penalaran ekonomi dalam falsafah politik dan moral (khususnya etika utilitarian[1]) serta menyumbang kepada kajian pemilihan keseimbangan. Untuk karyanya, beliau adalah penerima bersama bersama John Nash dan Reinhard Selten dari Hadiah Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi 1994. Menurut György Marx, beliau ialah salah seorang daripada The Martians.[2]
Penerbitan sunting
- Harsanyi, John C. (October 1953). "Cardinal utility in welfare economics and in the theory of risk-taking". Journal of Political Economy. 61 (5): 434–435. doi:10.1086/257416. JSTOR 1827289.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Pdf.
- Harsanyi, John C. (August 1955). "Cardinal welfare, individualistic ethics, and interpersonal comparisons of utility". Journal of Political Economy. 63 (4): 309–321. doi:10.1086/257678. JSTOR 1827128.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Pdf.
- Harsanyi, John C. (March 1962). "Bargaining in ignorance of the opponent's utility function". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 6 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1177/002200276200600104. JSTOR 172875.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harsanyi, John C. (November 1967). "Games with incomplete information played by "Bayesian" players, I-III. part I. The Basic Model". Management Science. 14 (3): 159–182. doi:10.1287/mnsc.14.3.159. JSTOR 2628393.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harsanyi, John C. (1976). Essays on ethics, social behavior, and scientific explanation. Dordrecht, Holland Boston: D. Reidel Pub. Co. ISBN 9782266001656.
- Harsanyi, John C. (1977). Rational behavior and bargaining equilibrium in games and social situations. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521208864. Harsanyi, John C. (1986). 1st paperback edition. ISBN 9780521311830.
- Harsanyi, John C. (Winter 1977). "Morality and the theory of rational behavior". Social Research. 44 (4): 623–656. JSTOR 40971169.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Reprinted as: Harsanyi, John C. (1982), "Morality and the theory of rational behaviour", dalam Sen, Amartya; Williams, Bernard (penyunting), Utilitarianism and beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, m/s. 39–62, ISBN 9780511611964.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harsanyi, John C. (1982). Papers in game theory. Dordrecht, Holland Boston U.S.A. Hingham, Massachusetts: D. Reidel Pub. Co. Sold. ISBN 9789027713612. reprint. Springer. 2013. ISBN 9789401725279.
- Harsanyi, John C.; Selten, Reinhard (1988). A general theory of equilibrium selection in games. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262081733.[3]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "Economics Faculty Directory". emlab.Berkeley.edu. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 23, 2007. Dicapai pada December 2, 2017. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ A marslakók legendája - György Marx
- ^ Binmore, Ken (September 1989). "Reviewed Work: A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games by John C. Harsanyi & Reinhard Selten". Journal of Economic Literature. 27 (3): 1171–1173. JSTOR 2726785.
Pautan luar sunting
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan John Harsanyi |
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: John Harsanyi |
- Harsanyi's autobiography from the Nobel website
- IDEAS/RePEc
- News article remembering Harsanyi's life and career
- Obituary in The Independent (London)
- John C. Harsanyi (1920–2000). The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty (ed. 2nd). Liberty Fund. 2008.