Joseph Rotblat

Sir Joseph Rotblat

KCMG CBE FRS
Sir Joseph Rotblat; KCMG CBE FRS
Kelahiran	Józef Rotblat; 4 November 1908; Warsaw, Poland
Meninggal dunia	31 Ogos 2005 (umur 96); London, United Kingdom
Sebab kematian	Septisemia
Warganegara	British-Poland
Pusat pendidikan	Persatuan Saintifik Warsaw; Universiti Percuma Poland; Universiti Liverpool; Makmal Kebangsaan Los Alamos; Hospital St Bartholomew; Universiti London;
Terkenal kerana	Fizik perubatan; Kempen perlucutan senjata nuklear; Projek Manhataan; Hippocratic Oath for Scientists;
Pasangan	Tola Gryn
Anugerah	Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (1998); Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1995); Fellow of the Royal Society (1995); Hadiah Keamanan Albert Einstein (1992); Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1965);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Fizik
Institusi	Universiti Percuma Poland; Universiti Warsaw; Universiti Liverpool; Universiti London;
Tesis	Determination of a number of neutrons emitted from a source (1950)
	Rotblat's voice
	from the BBC Radio 4 programme Great Lives broadcast 13 January 2012
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Sir Joseph Rotblat KCMG CBE FRS (4 November 1908 – 31 Ogos 2005) ialah ahli fizik Poland, yang digambarkan sendiri sebagai "Orang Polish dengan pasport British".^[2] Rotblat bekerja di Tube Alloys dan Projek Manhattan semasa Perang Dunia II, tetapi meninggalkan Makmal Los Alamos selepas peperangan dengan Jerman berakhir. Kerja-kerja beliau terhadap kejatuhan nuklear adalah sumbangan utama ke arah pengesahan Perjanjian Ban Uji Separuh Nuklear Sepenuhnya. Penandatanganan Manifesto Russell-Einstein 1955, beliau adalah setiausaha agung Persidangan Pugwash mengenai Sains dan Hal Ehwal Dunia dari penubuhannya sehingga tahun 1973 dan berkongsi dengan Persidangan Pugwash, Hadiah Keamanan Nobel 1995 "untuk usaha untuk mengurangkan bahagian dimainkan oleh senjata nuklear dalam hal ehwal antarabangsa dan, dalam jangka masa panjang, untuk menghapuskan senjata tersebut."

Rujukan sunting

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^ "Decyzja o przyznaniu pokojowej Nagrody Nobla Lechowi Wałęsie" (dalam bahasa Polish). wydarzenia. 5 October 1983. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 July 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Bibliografi sunting

Brown, Andrew (2012). Keeper of the Nuclear Conscience: The Life and Works of Joseph Rotblat. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958658-5. OCLC 963830214.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Górlikowski, Marek (2018). Noblista z Nowolipek. Józefa Rotblata wojna o pokój. Kraków: Znak. ISBN 9788324055401. OCLC 1050817827.
Rotblat, Joseph; Ikeda, Daisaku (2007). A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics and the Nuclear Threat. London: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-278-3. OCLC 123195789.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar sunting

1989 Audio Interview with Joseph Rotblat by Martin Sherwin Voices of the Manhattan Project.
Dr. Rotblat: Or How I Learned to Start Worrying & Fear the Bomb via Culture.pl
Annotated Bibliography for Józef Rotblat Diarkibkan 2016-05-13 di Wayback Machine from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues.
The Strangest Dream, a National Film Board of Canada film that tells Rotblat's life story.
Interview about the Manhattan Project for the WGBH-TV series War and Peace in the Nuclear Age.
Series 1 video interviews (recorded in 2002) with Sir Józef Rotblat by the Vega Science Trust.
Series 2 video interview (recorded in 2005) with Sir Józef Rotblat by the Vega Science Trust.
Nobel Committee information on Józef Rotblat
Op-Ed: The 50-Year Shadow by Józef Rotblat, The New York Times, 17 May 2005.
Józef Rotblat – Nobel Lecture
Man of Peace Dies: Scientist Who Turned Back on A-bomb Project The Guardian 2 September 2005.
The Papers of Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat (292 boxes) are held by the Churchill Archives Centre [1]. As of 2009 [2] some has been catalogued by National Cataloguing Unit for Archives of Contemporary Scientists (NCUACS, Bath, England).
Interview with Józef Rotblat recorded in 2005 a few months before he died.
Józef Rotblat: A site dedicated to his life, work, and archive, assembled by Dr Martin Underwood.
Listen to a life story oral history interview with Sir Joseph Rotblat, recorded for National Life Stories at the British Library.
Penampilan Joseph Rotblat di C-SPAN
Dr. Rotblat: Or How I Learned to Start Worrying & Fear the Bomb

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[passport-2] "Decyzja o przyznaniu pokojowej Nagrody Nobla Lechowi Wałęsie" (dalam bahasa Polish). wydarzenia. 5 October 1983. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 21 July 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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