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Kejadian puting beliung Easter 2020

Serangkaian puting beliung yang merosakkan memberik kesan kepada Amerika Syarikat Tenggara pada hari Hari Easter Ahad dan Isnin, 12–13 April 2020. Beberapa orang bertanggungjawab memberitahu akan kecemasan tornado, termasuk yang pertama dikeluarkan oleh Perkhidmatan Cuaca Negara di Charleston, South Carolina. Garis badai besar terbentuk dan dijejaki melalui pertengahan Atlantik pada 13 April, mendorong banyak amaran dan pemerhatian puting beliung. Lima belas pemerhatian dihasilkan sepanjang peristiwa berlaku, dua daripadanya ditetapkan sebagai Particularly Dangerous Situations. 37 kematian yang dilaporkan,[4][5] ini adalah serangan paling maut sejak 2–3 Mac 2012, pada ketika itu 41 orang terbunuh.

Serangan puting beliung 12–13 April 2020
Sebahagian daripada serangan puting beliung 2020
Petak memetakan lokasi-lokasi serangan angin puting beliung dan poligon amaran tornado di seluruh Amerika Syarikat Tenggara
Peta amaran tornado dan tornado yang disahkan
JenisSerangan puting beliung, Siklon luar tropika
Tempoh12–13 April 2020
Tornado disahkan140
Kedudukan maks.1Tornado EF4
Angin tertinggi
Hujan batu terbesarBerdiameter 4 in (10 cm) di Del Rio dan Brackettville, Texas, pada April 11[3]
Gangguan bekalan elektrik1.3 juta pelanggan
Mangsa korban37 kematian
Kawasan terjejasAmerika Syarikat Tenggara
1Kerosakan puting beliung yang teruk; lihat Skala Fujita dipertingkatkan

Sinopsis meteorologi sunting

 
Imej satelit siklon ekstratropik yang bertanggungjawab untuk serangan di seluruh Amerika Syarikat Tenggara pada 21:56 UTC pada April 12

Selama berminggu-minggu sepanjang bulan Mac dan hingga April, kawasan tekanan tinggi yang luas yang terbentuk di seluruh Amerika Syarikat Tenggara,[6] menyumbang kepada suhu panas yang tidak normal di banyak negara. Amerika Syarikat secara keseluruhan mengalami musim panas ketujuh belas yang paling panas, meneruskan corak yang berterusan sepanjang musim sejuk. Khususnya, banyak lokasi di sepanjang pantai AS dan Teluk Mexico menyaksikan suhu paling panas untuk bulan itu.[7] Cuaca yang tenang yang berkaitan dengan kawasan tekanan tinggi menyebabkan pemanasan pesat perairan Teluk Mexico ke nilai tertinggi dalam rekod moden—lebih besar daripada 2 °C (3.6 °F) melebihi purata pada tahun 1971–2010—serta pelembapan udara pada permukaan.[8] Peningkatan ketidakstabilan yang berkaitan dengan udara panas dan lembab yang tidak normal dari Teluk Mexico dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko cuaca buruk dan aktiviti puting beliung.[9]

Petunjuk pertama cuaca buruk yang teratur datang pada April 8, ketika Storm Prediction Center (SPC) menggariskan 15% kebarangkalian untuk cuaca buruk dalam 25 bt (40 km) titik dari Texas tengah ke arah timur ke Florida Panhandle dan timur Georgia yang berlaku pada 11–12 April.[10] Kawasan ancaman ini kemudian dikuatkan lagi dengan pengenalan risiko sederhana hari ke-3, iaitu keempat dari lima tahap ancaman, di seberang Louisiana timur laut melalui tengah Alabama pada April 10. [11] Berdasarkan sejarah, SPC mengeluarkan satu risiko sederhana hari ke-3 setiap tahun, dan separuh daripadanya sepanjang dekad sebelumnya kemudian ditingkatkan menjadi High risk, tahap ancaman tertinggi.[12] Pada hari-hari berikutnya, gelombang pendek peringkat pertengahan yang signifikan berkembang ke arah timur di seluruh Amerika Syarikat. Menjelang waktu subuh April 12, penyejukan peringkat pertengahan yang berkaitan dengan ciri itu meliputi Dataran Tinggi Edwards, Hill Country, dan sebahagian besar Texas tengah. Oleh itu, garis ribut petir yang teruk berkembang di sepanjang garis kering sementara perkembangan konvektif yang kuat terbentuk jauh ke timur.[13] Ribut petir ini pada awalnya diasingkan dari kebiasan tetapi tidak lama kemudian digabungkan menjadi sistem perolakan mesoskala ketika mereka menghadapi koridor udara panas yang meningkat mengalir ke utara, serta ricih angin yang sangat kuat.[14][15] Kompleks ribut ini berkembang di seluruh Louisiana utara hingga lewat pagi dan awal petang, menyumbang kepada banyak tanda-tanda serpihan puting beliung.[16] Satu puting beliung di Monroe dinilai sebagai kekuatan EF3.[17] Di hadapan garis, bahagian perenggan panas membantu pembentukan persekitaran yang sangat lembab, sangat tidak stabil, dan sangat rincih di seberang dan timur laut Louisiana dan sebahagian besar Mississippi.[18] Oleh itu, SPC mengeluarkan pemerhatian tornado situasi yang sangat berbahaya hingga larut malam.[19]

 
Kerosakan teruk pada barisan pokok berhampiran Livingston, Carolina Selatan, dari puting beliung EF3 pada pagi April 13.

Pelancaran belon cuaca dari Jackson, Mississippi, pada jam 18:00 UTC mendedahkan adanya penukupan sonsang di seluruh wilayah. Had ini dijangka melemah di seluruh pusat Mississippi,[20] sementara peramal menyatakan lebih tidak pasti mengenai lanjutan usia di selatan Mississippi dan Louisiana.[21] Ketika kawasan kecil bertekanan rendah melintasi Mississippi barat laut menyebabkan angin permukaan berubah dari timur-tenggara, meningkatkan potensi angin puting beliung. Ketika sekumpulan badai melintasi pusat Mississippi menuju ke arah timur laut, ia mulai mengintensifkan dan mengembangkan ciri-ciri dengan ancaman angin tornado yang kuat.[22] Lebih jauh ke selatan, dua supersel yang berbeza berkembang dalam lingkungan di mana puting beliung yang panjang dikesan dan ditunggui, kedua-duanya menunjukkan putaran yang sangat kuat dan tanda-tanda serpihan yang berbeza.[23] Berdasarkan struktur ribut sebelumnya di lingkungan yang serupa, SPC menyatakan bahawa "ini adalah kejadian yang sangat jarang berlaku" dan dianggarkan angin 170–205 mph (274–330 km/j), selaras dengan puting beliung dengan intensiti EF4 atau EF5.[24][25][26] Setelah menjalankan tinjauan kerosakan, ahli meteorologi mengenal pasti dua angin puting beliung yang kuat dengan supersel pertama, satu yang membunuh tiga orang di barat laut Salem ke barat daya Bassfield dan yang kedua dari selatan Bassfield ke barat daya Pachuta, kedua-duanya dengan intensiti EF4.[27][28] Tornado EF3 dikenal pasti dengan supersel kedua.[29]

Sepanjang waktu petang, risiko cuaca buruk dan angin puting beliung beralih ke timur ke Alabama, dengan peredaran kepala tanda koma melintasi Alabama utara menyumbang kepada banyak puting beliung yang disahkan.[30] Ciri ini diteruskan ke Georgia barat laut, mengekalkan strukturnya yang jelas walaupun persekitarannya tidak stabil.[31] Tornado EF2 mengukir jalan dari barat laut Chatsworth, Georgia ke tenggara Benton, Tennessee, meragut tujuh nyawa. Sementara peningkatan aktiviti ribut tempatan berlaku dalam rangkaian perolakan yang luas di pusat Alabama,[32] titik embun meningkat setelah terjadinya kompleks badai sebelumnya di seluruh utara Georgia dan tenggara Tennessee, meningkatkan lagi nilai ketidakstabilan dengan adanya ricih angin yang sangat kuat.[33] Angin tornado EF3 membunuh dua orang di pinggir Chattanooga, Tennessee.[34] Garis badai praperenggan beralih ke timur ke dalam Georgia timur dan Carolinas semalaman. Tornado EF3 disahkan di selatan Thomaston ke barat laut Redbone di Georgia.[35] Tornado EF3 kedua dari tenggara-barat Westminster ke barat Central di Carolina Selatan mengorbankan satu orang.[36] Namun EF3 lain dari timur-timur laut Elko ke barat daya St Matthews di Carolina Selatan menyebabkan dua lagi kematian.[37] Untuk tempoh 24 jam yang berakhir pada pukul 12:00 UTC April 13, Perkhidmatan Cuaca Nasional mengeluarkan 141 amaran angin puting beliung, yang paling banyak dalam satu hari sejak serangan puting beliung pada 2–3 Mac 2012.[38] Sepanjang waktu pagi April 13, garis ribut ribut petir berterusan ke arah timur dan bertambah kuat memandangkan pemanasan sedikit pada waktu siang, aliran kelembapan yang kaya, dan ricih angin tahap rendah yang kuat.[39] SPC telah menggariskan peningkatan risiko cuaca teruk di sepanjang Pantai Timur AS dari utara Georgia tenggara hingga ke utara Virginia.[40] Angin dan puting beliung yang merosakkan dicatatkan sepanjang hari, termasuk 12 angin puting beliung di Carolina Utara, serangan satu hari terbesar keenam yang tercatat di negeri ini sejak 1950.[41]

Puting beliung yang disahkan sunting

Puting beliung yang disahkan mengikut skala Fujita dipertingkatkan
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Jumlah
0 31 74 19 13 3 0 140

Peristiwa 12 April sunting

Senarai puting beliung yang disahkan – Ahad, 12 April 2020[nota 1]
EF# Lokasi Kaunti/Kariah Negeri Koord. bermula Masa (UTC) Panjang laluan Lebar maksimum Rumusan Ruj
EF1 Barat daya Ozona Crockett TX 30°30′17″N 101°19′02″W / 30.5048°N 101.3172°W / 30.5048; -101.3172 (Ozona (Apr. 12, EF1)) 06:03–06:16 5.7 bt (9.2 km) 250 yd (230 m) Angin puting beliung memnyebabkan beberapa pokok dan satu tiang kuasa tumbang. Bumbung dan unit AC rumah bergerak terbang ditiup angin. [42]
EF1 Utara barat laut Melvin McCulloch TX 31°12′52″N 99°35′05″W / 31.2145°N 99.5846°W / 31.2145; -99.5846 (Melvin (Apr. 12, EF1)) 09:05–09:13 5.2 bt (8.4 km) 300 yd (270 m) Angin tornado menghancurkan atau mencabut banyak pokok oak dan membunuh seekor anak lembu. [42]
EF1 Timur laut Fredericksburg ke Tenggara Willow City Gillespie TX 30°18′03″N 98°49′29″W / 30.3007°N 98.8248°W / 30.3007; -98.8248 (Fredericksburg (Apr. 12, EF1)) 09:40–09:56 11.68 bt (18.80 km) 150 yd (140 m) Puting beliung menyebabkan kerosakan pokok yang meluas di bahagian utara Fredericksburg. Satu rumah mengalami kerosakan bumbung. [43]
EF1 Round Mountain Blanco, Burnet TX 30°26′23″N 98°21′38″W / 30.4397°N 98.3605°W / 30.4397; -98.3605 (Round Mountain (Apr. 12, EF5)) 10:23–10:34 5.82 bt (9.37 km) 200 yd (180 m) Tornado melanda dua taman RV, merosakkan 49 kediaman dan memusnahkan 11. [44]
EF1 Tenggara Timpson Shelby TX 31°53′32″N 94°22′58″W / 31.8921°N 94.3827°W / 31.8921; -94.3827 (Timpson (Apr. 12, EF1)) 14:06–14:07 0.74 bt (1.19 km) 30 yd (27 m) Angin puting beliung menumbangkan 50 pokok. [17]
EF1 Selatan Scottsville ke Barat laut barat Waskom Harrison TX 32°25′40″N 94°14′03″W / 32.4279°N 94.2342°W / 32.4279; -94.2342 (Scottsville (Apr. 12, EF1)) 14:09–14:20 7.49 bt (12.05 km) 100 yd (91 m) Pokok dan talian elektrik ditumbangkan di sepanjang jalan. [17]
EF2 Utara Grand Cane ke Tenggara selatan Stonewall Desoto LA 32°08′57″N 93°47′41″W / 32.1493°N 93.7946°W / 32.1493; -93.7946 (Stonewall (Apr. 12, EF2)) 14:41–14:53 9.18 bt (14.77 km) 400 yd (370 m) Dua rumah perkilangan tunggal musnah. Dua rumah sebahagiannya tidak berbumbung dan rumah ketiga mengalami kerosakan pada garajnya. Kerosakan sirap ditangani ke rumah tambahan dan beberapa pokok tumbang. Dua orang cedera. [17]
EF1 Benton Bossier LA 32°41′51″N 93°44′38″W / 32.6975°N 93.7439°W / 32.6975; -93.7439 (Benton (Apr. 12, EF1)) 14:52–14:53 0.44 bt (0.71 km) 125 yd (114 m) Beberapa bangunan di bandar mengalami kerosakan bumbung, termasuk kedai makanan yang ditutupi penutup bumbungnya yang rata. Sebuah rumah keluarga tunggal dibongkar bumbungnya dan beranda besar terkelupas. [17]
EF1 Timur laut Mansfield ke Barat Hall Summit Desoto, Red River LA 32°08′41″N 93°35′12″W / 32.1448°N 93.5866°W / 32.1448; -93.5866 (Benton (Apr. 12, EF1)) 14:57–15:05 6.75 bt (10.86 km) 300 yd (270 m) Banyak pokok dipatahkan atau dicabut [17]
EF1 Tenggara selatan Doyline ke Barat Heflin Webster LA 32°25′38″N 93°22′50″W / 32.4272°N 93.3805°W / 32.4272; -93.3805 (Doyline (Apr. 12, EF1)) 15:10–15:18 6.17 bt (9.93 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) Angin tornado yang besar menyebabkan kerosakan bumbung di beberapa rumah, memindahkan bangunan penyimpanan logam kecil beberapa ela dari tapaknya, dan mematahkan atau mencabut pokok. [17]
EF1 Utara Ashland Bienville LA 32°08′56″N 93°07′07″W / 32.1488°N 93.1185°W / 32.1488; -93.1185 (Arcadia (Apr. 12, EF1)) 15:30–15:31 1.62 bt (2.61 km) 400 yd (370 m) Kerosakan pokok meluas berlaku, dengan banyak pokok pain patah batangnya. Beberapa rumah mengalami kerosakan bumbung kecil. [17]
EF1 Barat laut Arcadia Bienville LA 32°33′49″N 92°56′42″W / 32.5636°N 92.9451°W / 32.5636; -92.9451 (Arcadia (Apr. 12, EF1)) 15:39–15:44 0.8 bt (1.3 km) 75 yd (69 m) Sebuah bangunan kecil musnah, satu rumah kehilangan 20% bumbungnya, dan sebuah rumah bergerak digolek dari tapaknya. [17]
EF3 Monroe Ouachita LA 32°28′14″N 92°10′12″W / 32.4706°N 92.1699°W / 32.4706; -92.1699 (Monroe (Apr. 12, EF3)) 16:36–16:45 8.03 bt (12.92 km) 300 yd (270 m) Tornado EF3 bermula di komuniti Brownsville-Bawcom, merosakkan beratus-ratus pokok, banyak yang jatuh ke rumah. Beberapa kediaman tunggal yang luas rosak, dan sebuah treler terbalik. Di sebuah kilang kertas, rangka logam pecah dan tali sawat serpihan kayu diturunkan ke kereta. Kecemasan puting beliung dikeluarkan berikutan pengesahan masa sebenar mengenai puting beliung besar di sebelah barat Monroe. Puting beliung yang terlepas pusat bandar Monroe kira-kira satu batu, tetapi masih menyebabkan kerosakan bumbung untuk rumah banyak. Struktur bangunan logam mengalami kerosakan semasa tiang kuasa kayu dan pemasangan lampu jalan keluli terkunci. Kerosakan paling teruk dikaitkan dengan mesopusaran yang merobohkan bumbung dari tiga rumah, termasuk rumah dengan sebahagian besar dinding luarnya runtuh. Di Lapangan Terbang Serantau Monroe, hangar dirobohkan dan beberapa pesawat rosak sebelum puting beliung diangkat angin. Kerosakan di lapangan terbang dianggarkan bernilai $25–30  juta. Termasuk dua tornado berikutnya di Paroki Ouachita, 458  rumah terjejas, termasuk 23 yang musnah dan 108 yang mengalami kerosakan besar. [17][45]
EF2 Barat daya selatan Sterlington Ouachita LA 32°37′17″N 92°05′52″W / 32.6215°N 92.0977°W / 32.6215; -92.0977 (Sterlington (Apr. 12, EF2)) 16:39–16:43 2.71 bt (4.36 km) 400 yd (370 m) Dua rumah keluarga tunggal kehilangan bumbung dan sepuluh rumah mengalami kerosakan sirap. Bangunan luar musnah, empat tiang konkrit patah, dan ratusan pohon patah atau dicabut. [17]
EF1 Tenggara selatan Sterlington Ouachita LA 32°38′43″N 92°02′06″W / 32.6452°N 92.035°W / 32.6452; -92.035 (Sterlington (Apr. 12, EF1)) 16:46–16:48 1.15 bt (1.85 km) 50 yd (46 m) Angin puting beliung mematahkan atau mencabut kira-kira 30 pokok. [17]
EF1 Timur Collinston Morehouse LA 32°40′53″N 91°49′26″W / 32.6814°N 91.8239°W / 32.6814; -91.8239 (Collinston (Apr. 12, EF1)) 17:02–17:06 3.06 bt (4.92 km) 200 yd (180 m) Satu rumah mengalami kerosakan bumbung dan sebuah gudang berdekatan musnah dengan serpihan yang tersebar sejauh 100 yd (91 m). Pelbagai pokok telah patah atau tumbang. [46]
EF2 Timur laut timur Oak Ridge ke Utara barat laut Epps Morehouse, West Carroll LA 32°39′11″N 91°38′50″W / 32.6531°N 91.6471°W / 32.6531; -91.6471 (Oak Ridge (Apr. 12, EF2)) 17:10–17:22 9.27 bt (14.92 km) 700 yd (640 m) Multiple homes sustained minor damage and a mobile home was knocked over. Several power poles and numerous trees were snapped. [46]
EF1 Barat Epps Richland, West Carroll LA 32°35′46″N 91°37′00″W / 32.596°N 91.6168°W / 32.596; -91.6168 (Epps (Apr. 12, EF1)) 17:11–17:20 7.55 bt (12.15 km) 700 yd (640 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and irrigation pivots were overturned. [46]
EF1 Barat daya barat Epps Richland, West Carroll LA 32°33′35″N 91°34′47″W / 32.5597°N 91.5798°W / 32.5597; -91.5798 (Epps (Apr. 12, EF1)) 17:11–17:16 4.67 bt (7.52 km) 150 yd (140 m) Numerous trees were uprooted and an irrigation pivot was overturned. [46]
EF1 Lake Providence East Carroll LA 32°47′39″N 91°10′45″W / 32.7942°N 91.1793°W / 32.7942; -91.1793 (Lake Providence (Apr. 12, EF1)) 17:41–17:43 1.17 bt (1.88 km) 170 yd (160 m) A brief tornado impacted Lake Providence, causing damage to homes around City Hall. [46]
EF1 Tenggara Louise Humphreys MS 32°55′47″N 90°35′35″W / 32.9296°N 90.5931°W / 32.9296; -90.5931 (Louise (Apr. 12, EF1)) 18:17–18:22 4.12 bt (6.63 km) 440 yd (400 m) A mobile home had its roof torn off and was pushed off its foundation. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped. [46]
EF2 Barat laut Yazoo City Yazoo MS 32°51′27″N 90°31′15″W / 32.8574°N 90.5208°W / 32.8574; -90.5208 (Yazoo City (Apr. 12, EF2)) 18:22–18:32 7.42 bt (11.94 km) 250 yd (230 m) Several power poles and trees were snapped. An outbuilding and a poorly-anchored home were destroyed. [46]
EF1 Barat Sallis Attala MS 32°59′46″N 89°51′15″W / 32.9961°N 89.8541°W / 32.9961; -89.8541 (Sallis (Apr. 12, EF1)) 19:06–19:09 2.55 bt (4.10 km) 500 yd (460 m) Numerous trees were snapped. A home sustained roof damage. [46]
EF0 Timur McCool Choctaw MS 33°11′46″N 89°18′06″W / 33.1961°N 89.3018°W / 33.1961; -89.3018 (McCool (Apr. 12, EF0)) 19:47–19:51 3.06 bt (4.92 km) 150 yd (140 m) A short-lived tornado caused minor tree damage. [46]
EF2 Barat laut Macon ke Timur Brooksville Noxubee MS 33°08′49″N 88°36′16″W / 33.1469°N 88.6044°W / 33.1469; -88.6044 (Macon (Apr. 12, EF2)) 20:30–20:40 8.69 bt (13.99 km) 1,100 yd (1,000 m) A large tornado snapped six transmission towers, damaged several metal structures, and caused extensive tree damage. [46]
EF4 Barat laut Salem ke Barat daya Bassfield Walthall, Lawrence, Marion, Jefferson Davis MS 31°16′35″N 90°10′24″W / 31.2763°N 90.1732°W / 31.2763; -90.1732 (Salem (Apr. 12, EF4)) 20:39–21:05 21.21 bt (34.13 km) 1,320 yd (1,210 m) 4 deaths – A large tornado touched down in Walthall County and quickly intensified. Northwest of Darbun, two frame homes were completely leveled, one of which was removed off its foundation. A large hardwood tree was uprooted and lofted several feet in this area. One home was properly constructed while the other lacked proper anchor bolts. Based on this, engineers and forensic surveyors concluded the damage was of EF4 intensity. Continuing northeast, the tornado rolled a mobile home and tore the roof off a brick home. Two fatalities occurred in the county. Crossing into Lawrence County, it caused extensive tree damage with numerous hardwood and softwood trees snapped or uprooted. Near Tynes Ainsworth Road, a mobile home was completely destroyed; both occupants died. Extensive damage to trees continued across Marion and Jefferson Davis Counties and the tornado ultimately dissipated to the southwest of Bassfield. [46]
EF1 Barat Tom Bevill Lock and Dam Noxubee MS 33°14′07″N 88°25′51″W / 33.2352°N 88.4308°W / 33.2352; -88.4308 (Tom Bevill Lock and Dam (Apr. 12, EF1)) 20:42–20:48 3.91 bt (6.29 km) 375 yd (343 m) Many trees were snapped or uprooted. [46]
EF4 Barat daya selatan Bassfield ke Timur laut utara Pachuta Jefferson Davis, Covington, Jones, Jasper, Clarke MS 31°27′51″N 89°45′28″W / 31.4641°N 89.7579°W / 31.4641; -89.7579 (Bassfield (Apr. 12, EF4)) 21:12–22:28 68.0 bt (109.4 km) 3,960 yd (3,620 m) 8 deaths – Large violent tornado, reaching a maximum width of at least 2.25 batu (3.62 km), caused major damage. It was the widest tornado on record in Mississippi and the 3rd widest tornado on record in the United States. Injuries were reported. Three of the deaths occurred east of Bassfield and another occurred near Soso. Preliminary survey with winds of 190mph. [46][47]
EF0 Tenggara selatan Ethelsville Pickens AL 33°22′11″N 88°11′37″W / 33.3697°N 88.1937°W / 33.3697; -88.1937 (Ethelsville (Apr. 12, EF0)) 21:01–21:03 1.51 bt (2.43 km) 200 yd (180 m) A tornado snapped or felled multiple trees. [48]
EF0 Selatan Ashcraft Corner ke Timur laut timur Ashcraft Corner Pickens, Fayette AL 33°27′33″N 87°53′09″W / 33.4593°N 87.8859°W / 33.4593; -87.8859 (Ashcraft Corner (Apr. 12, EF0)) 21:18–21:26 5.48 bt (8.82 km) 300 yd (270 m) A tornado snapped or uprooted multiple trees. [48]
EF0 Tenggara Fayette Fayette AL 33°35′16″N 87°45′01″W / 33.5878°N 87.7504°W / 33.5878; -87.7504 (Stone Wall (Apr. 12, EF0)) 21:34–21:36 1.79 bt (2.88 km) 350 yd (320 m) A brief tornado uprooted several trees and snapped tree limbs. [48]
EF3 Tenggara Timur Monticello ke Barat daya Rose Hill Lawrence, Jefferson Davis, Covington, Jones, Smith, Jasper MS 31°22′16″N 90°06′36″W / 31.3712°N 90.1101°W / 31.3712; -90.1101 (Montecello (Apr. 12, EF3)) 21:36–23:07 84.1 bt (135.3 km) 2,040 yd (1,870 m) Tornado confirmed by radar debris signature. Injuries were reported. Preliminary Survey. [29]
EF1 Tenggara selatan Berry ke Utara barat laut Boley Springs Fayette, Walker AL 33°37′35″N 87°35′14″W / 33.6264°N 87.5872°W / 33.6264; -87.5872 (Berry (Apr. 12, EF1)) 21:41–21:49 6.15 bt (9.90 km) 600 yd (550 m) A tornado uprooted several trees and snapped tree limbs. A few homes had shinge damage. [48]
EF1 Selatan Dora Jefferson AL 33°37′55″N 87°12′08″W / 33.6319°N 87.2022°W / 33.6319; -87.2022 (Dora (Apr. 12, EF1)) 22:04–22:16 8.98 bt (14.45 km) 950 yd (870 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on homes. Additional homes had minor roof damage. [48]
EF2 Tenggara Dora Walker, Jefferson AL 33°41′57″N 87°03′12″W / 33.6991°N 87.0534°W / 33.6991; -87.0534 (Dora (Apr. 12, EF2)) 22:14–22:25 7.12 bt (11.46 km) 940 yd (860 m) A strong tornado destroyed a metal building, ripped a large section of the roof off a home, and inflicted varying damage to several other homes. Trees were snapped or uprooted. [48]
EF1 Barat daya selatan Pachuta ke Barat daya Stonewall Clarke MS 32°00′05″N 88°53′40″W / 32.0015°N 88.8944°W / 32.0015; -88.8944 (Pachuta (Apr. 12, EF1)) 22:22–22:32 7.79 bt (12.54 km) 250 yd (230 m) This tornado occurred simultaneously with the Bassfield–Pachuta EF4, causing minor damage to several homes and either snapping or uprooting numerous trees. [46]
EF2 Barat Stonewall ke Timur Enterprise Clarke MS 32°08′10″N 88°48′57″W / 32.1360°N 88.8159°W / 32.1360; -88.8159 (Stonewall (Apr. 12, EF2)) 22:35–22:39 3.43 bt (5.52 km) 300 yd (270 m) A mobile home was destroyed, a site-built home sustained heavy roof damage, a wall of a church was collapsed, and numerous trees were snapped. [46]
EF0 Barat laut Dallas Blount AL 33°52′55″N 86°41′16″W / 33.8819°N 86.6877°W / 33.8819; -86.6877 (Dallas (Apr. 12, EF0)) 22:44 0.47 bt (0.76 km) 125 yd (114 m) A brief, weak tornado downed several trees. Two homes sustained minor roof damage. [48]
EF1 Barat Locust Fork Blount AL 33°53′58″N 86°38′02″W / 33.8995°N 86.6339°W / 33.8995; -86.6339 (Locust Fork (Apr. 12, EF1)) 22:47–22:51 3.84 bt (6.18 km) 225 yd (206 m) A tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees. Two homes and one vehicle suffered damage from fallen trees. [48]
EF1 Selatan Meridian Lauderdale MS 32°15′26″N 88°41′36″W / 32.2571°N 88.6932°W / 32.2571; -88.6932 (Meridian (Apr. 12, EF1)) 22:47–22:49 3.03 bt (4.88 km) 300 yd (270 m) Two homes sustained minor roof damage, and several trees were uprooted. [46]
EF2 Barat daya selatan Fairview ke Timur Rosa Blount AL 33°56′18″N 86°34′04″W / 33.9384°N 86.5677°W / 33.9384; -86.5677 (Fairview (Apr. 12, EF2)) 22:50–22:57 5.56 bt (8.95 km) 500 yd (460 m) A tornado touched down near a farm and destroyed one shed. Tracking northeast, it caused extensive tree damage and struck two homes near Highway 33. One suffered moderate roof damage and the other was swept off its foundation and blown 60 ka (18 m) away. Damage elsewhere along the path largely consisted of snapped or uprooted trees; however, one mobile home was rolled off its foundation near County Road 1. [48]
EF1 Barat laut Ramsey ke Tenggara Timur Ridgeville Etowah AL 33°59′55″N 86°09′28″W / 33.9987°N 86.1577°W / 33.9987; -86.1577 (Ramsey (Apr. 12, EF1)) 23:08–23:13 5.52 bt (8.88 km) 525 yd (480 m) Damage was primarily limited to snapped or uprooted trees. One home suffered minor roof and porch damage [48]
EF1 Barat laut Pachuta ke Barat laut Enterprise Jasper, Clarke MS 32°15′26″N 88°41′36″W / 32.2571°N 88.6932°W / 32.2571; -88.6932 (Pachuta (Apr. 12, EF1)) 23:10–23:17 9.47 bt (15.24 km) 985 yd (901 m) A large tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees and damaged a few homes. [46]
EF2 Tenggara Snead ke Selatan Crossville Blount, Etowah, Marshall, Dekalb AL 34°10′31″N 86°10′11″W / 34.1754°N 86.1697°W / 34.1754; -86.1697 (Boaz (Apr. 12, EF2)) 23:10–23:33 21.84 bt (35.15 km) 440 yd (400 m) A tornado touched down just inside Blount County and moved toward Boaz, quickly intensifying as it struck a neighborhood near Highway 431. Dozens of structures were damaged, several severely. One home was blown off its foundation and only interior rooms remained standing; however, the building lacked anchor bolts and the damage rating was held down to EF2. Another home had exterior walls collapse after losing its roof. Continuing east-northeast the tornado primarily impacted forested areas, snapping or uprooting trees. Several more homes sustained minor roof damage. Three people were injured. [48][49]
EF2 Tenggara Timur Ridgeville ke Timur laut Keener Etowah AL 34°02′31″N 86°04′13″W / 34.0419°N 86.0704°W / 34.0419; -86.0704 (Ridgeville (Apr. 12, EF2)) 23:14–23:28 12.19 bt (19.62 km) 875 yd (800 m) A tornado touched down on the north side of Attalla and caused extensive tree damage as it moved northeast along Highway 11. Many homes suffered damage from fallen trees. The tornado intensified and widened as it moved into Reece City. Numerous power poles were snapped and a wide swath of snapped or uprooted hardwood trees was observed. It reached its maximum width as it crossed Highway 211 with damage extending to Interstate 59. One barn was significantly damaged in this area. Tree damage continued as the tornado moved northeast and ultimately dissipated northeast of Keener. [48]
EF2 Barat laut Summerville ke Tenggara LaFayette Chattooga, Walker GA 34°29′56″N 85°22′08″W / 34.4990°N 85.3689°W / 34.4990; -85.3689 (Summerville (Apr. 12, EF2)) 00:15–00:32 15.8 bt (25.4 km) 800 yd (730 m) A 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) camper was overturned. Shingles and siding were pulled off homes. A trailer was destroyed, a corner of a barn's exterior wall was heavily damaged, and numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted. Toward the end of the tornado's path, it ripped the roof and entire second story off a house, causing severe damage to its exterior walls. A jeep was tossed more than 150 yd (140 m). Another nearby home had its garage collapsed and a large portion of its roof removed. [35]
EF1 Carbon Hill Walker AL 33°52′46″N 87°32′50″W / 33.8795°N 87.5472°W / 33.8795; -87.5472 (Carbon Hill (Apr. 12, EF1)) 01:12–01:16 2.9 bt (4.7 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) A site-built home had sections of its roofing ripped off, and various residential and professional buildings in Carbon Hill suffered damage. At least five manufactured homes and outbuildings were either rolled or demolished, shifted off their block piers, or sustained significant loss of roof and walls. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted. Three people were injured. [48]
EF1 Utara Holt ke Barat daya selatan Bankhead Lake Dam Tuscaloosa AL 33°16′59″N 87°30′05″W / 33.2831°N 87.5015°W / 33.2831; -87.5015 (Tuscaloosa (Apr. 12, EF1)) 01:33–01:44 9.86 bt (15.87 km) 230 yd (210 m) A tornado touched down near the Northriver Yacht Club community, causing extensive tree damage and minor roof damage to homes from fallen trees. It then crossed the Black Warrior River, snapping or uprooting hundreds of trees in the area before dissipating just west of the Jefferson County border. [48]
EF2 Barat laut Chatsworth ke Barat daya selatan Cisco Murray GA 34°48′35″N 84°50′16″W / 34.8098°N 84.8377°W / 34.8098; -84.8377 (Chatsworth (Apr. 12, EF2)) 01:45–01:55 7.8 bt (12.6 km) 860 yd (790 m) 7 deaths – A large, strong tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees and inflicted roof or siding damage to many homes. Over eight double-wide manufactured homes were demolished. At its strongest, the tornado crumpled a recently built cell tower and demolished a small single-family home save for a few interior walls. Four large chicken houses were impacted, of which one was destroyed and two more suffered severe damage. Debris was tossed several hundred yards away. [35][50]
EF1 Selatan Good Hope ke Barat laut Hanceville Cullman AL 34°04′25″N 86°52′29″W / 34.0736°N 86.8747°W / 34.0736; -86.8747 (Good Hope (Apr. 12, EF1)) 02:00–02:09 5.42 bt (8.72 km) 300 yd (270 m) Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted, a single-wide trailer had its roof blown off, and a gas station was damaged. [51]
EF1 Barat daya Cullomburg Choctaw AL 31°42′23″N 88°18′58″W / 31.7065°N 88.3161°W / 31.7065; -88.3161 (Cullomburg (Apr. 12, EF1)) 02:03–02:04 0.4 bt (0.64 km) 100 yd (91 m) A brief tornado snapped numerous pine trees within a broader area of straight-line winds. [52]
EF0 Timur laut utara Hanceville Cullman AL 34°07′58″N 86°44′16″W / 34.1329°N 86.7377°W / 34.1329; -86.7377 (Hanceville (Apr. 12, EF0)) 02:11–02:12 0.35 bt (0.56 km) 70 yd (64 m) A brief tornado destroyed a shed and uprooted several trees. [51]
EF2 Tenggara Welti ke Barat daya Holly Pond Cullman AL 34°07′26″N 86°42′31″W / 34.1239°N 86.7087°W / 34.1239; -86.7087 (Chamblees Mill (Apr. 12, EF2)) 02:12–02:16 2.5 bt (4.0 km) 350 yd (320 m) A tornado touched down near the Duck River and uprooted numerous trees in the area. Two homes and a barn had their roof completely removed. [51]
EF1 West Bend Clarke AL 31°47′53″N 88°08′02″W / 31.7980°N 88.1340°W / 31.7980; -88.1340 (West Bend (Apr. 12, EF1)) 02:16–02:17 0.8 bt (1.3 km) 100 yd (91 m) A brief tornado snapped numerous pine trees within a broader area of straight-line winds. [52]
EF1 Utara Vineland ke Tenggara Timur Lamison Marengo, Wilcox AL 32°02′39″N 87°39′30″W / 32.0443°N 87.6583°W / 32.0443; -87.6583 (Vineland (Apr. 12, EF1)) 02:41–02:49 8.09 bt (13.02 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) A large tornado snapped or uprooted numerous pine trees. One mobile home was severely damaged by a fallen tree. [48][52]
EF1 Tenggara Higdon, AL ke Selatan Trenton, GA Dekalb (AL), Dade (GA) AL, GA 34°50′06″N 85°36′43″W / 34.8349°N 85.6120°W / 34.8349; -85.6120 (Higdon (Apr. 12, EF1)) 02:50–03:05 7.55 bt (12.15 km) 350 yd (320 m) A tornado damaged large sections of the Shiloh Community Church and damaged a barn. Minor structural damage occurred on mobile homes and trees were snapped. The tornado continued into Georgia where it damaged nearly 100 homes in and around the city of Trenton. [53][35]
EF1 Tenggara Timur Heiberger Perry AL 32°43′54″N 87°12′04″W / 32.7317°N 87.2012°W / 32.7317; -87.2012 (Heiberger (Apr. 12, EF1)) 03:14–03:18 2.42 bt (3.89 km) 350 yd (320 m) A church had its roof torn off and a nearby building was destroyed. Extensive tree damage occurred along the tornado's path. [48]
EF3 Timur laut Fort Oglethorpe, GA ke Timur laut Ooltewah, TN Catoosa (GA), Hamilton (TN), Bradley (TN) GA, TN 34°58′47″N 85°11′49″W / 34.9798°N 85.1969°W / 34.9798; -85.1969 (Fort Oglethorpe (Apr. 12, EF3)) 03:19–03:33 15.25 bt (24.54 km) 1,500 yd (1,400 m) 3 deaths – A tornado touched down near the Georgia/Tennessee state border to the southeast of Chattanooga and traveled northeast. Extensive damaged occurred in the Harris Hills neighborhood where and auto parts store was leveled and several structures had severe roof damage. Widespread damage continued into the Drake Forest neighborhood, Ooltewah, and the Integra Hills Preserve Apartments where many homes sustained roof damage. The tornado ultimately dissipated in southwestern Bradley County. At least 150 structures were damaged or destroyed, 3 people were killed, and 19 people were injured. [54][34]
EF0 Timur laut Collinsville DeKalb AL 34°16′28″N 85°51′22″W / 34.2744°N 85.8560°W / 34.2744; -85.8560 (Collinsville (Apr. 12, EF0)) 03:22–03:28 3.56 bt (5.73 km) 110 yd (100 m) Several trees were downed, and a small barn was destroyed. [55]
EF0 Timur laut Belnap ke Selatan Tyler Dallas AL 32°14′38″N 86°57′05″W / 32.2440°N 86.9515°W / 32.2440; -86.9515 (Belnap (Apr. 12, EF0)) 03:27–03:31 3.8 bt (6.1 km) 400 yd (370 m) A tornado caused extensive tree damage along its path. [48]
EF2 Tenggara selatan Cleveland Bradley TN 35°09′41″N 84°51′50″W / 35.1613°N 84.864°W / 35.1613; -84.864 (Cleveland (Apr. 12, EF2)) 03:45–03:50 3.04 bt (4.89 km) 500 yd (460 m) A tornado touched down just outside downtown Cleveland and soon impacted a residential area where it injured six people; 26 homes were destroyed, 23 suffered major damage, and 62 had minor damage. A church also sustained heavy damage. [56]
EF1 Timur Cleveland Bradley TN 35°09′59″N 84°49′27″W / 35.1663°N 84.8242°W / 35.1663; -84.8242 (Cleveland (Apr. 12, EF1)) 03:50–03:55 5.09 bt (8.19 km) 500 yd (460 m) Several homes sustained significant roof damage and barns were destroyed. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. [56]
EF1 Timur Tasso Bradley, Polk TN 35°12′17″N 84°46′30″W / 35.2046°N 84.7751°W / 35.2046; -84.7751 (Tasso (Apr. 12, EF1)) 03:55–04:00 4.91 bt (7.90 km) 500 yd (460 m) Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted and a few homes sustained minor damage. [56]

Peristiwa April 13 sunting

Senarai puting beliung yang disahkan – Isnin, 13 April 2020[nota 1]
EF# Lokasi Kaunti/Kariah Negeri Koord. bermula Masa (UTC) Panjang laluan Lebar maksimus Rumusan Ruj
EF0 Barat laut barat Cave Spring Floyd GA 34°07′26″N 85°22′03″W / 34.1239°N 85.3675°W / 34.1239; -85.3675 (Cave Spring (Apr. 13, EF0)) 04:31 0.5 bt (0.80 km) 50 yd (46 m) Several trees were downed and large tree limbs were broken off by a brief tornado. [35]
EF1 Barat daya barat Cartersville ke Timur White Bartow GA 34°08′57″N 84°49′43″W / 34.1492°N 84.82855°W / 34.1492; -84.82855 (Cartersville (Apr. 13, EF1)) 05:06–05:21 13 bt (21 km) 250 yd (230 m) 1 death – A tornado touched down west-southwest of Cartersville and caused minor damage to a small business and downed fences. In southwestern Cartersville, a large oak tree was fell and crashed into a home, killing the sleeping occupant. Sporadic tree damage continued thereafter until it reached Bells Ferry Road where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and one home was damaged. The tornado continued into the Pine Log Wildlife Management Area where 60–70 trees were downed before it dissipated. Two people were injured along its path. [35]
EF1 Barat daya selatan Salacoa Valley Cherokee GA 34°21′09″N 84°36′10″W / 34.3524°N 84.6028°W / 34.3524; -84.6028 (Salacoa Valley (Apr. 13, EF1)) 05:32–05:33 0.71 bt (1.14 km) 100 yd (91 m) This tornado regenerated from the 05:06 UTC Bartow County tornado. Around 250 to 300 trees were downed northwest of Waleska. [35]
EF0 Barat laut Waverly Hall Harris GA 32°43′40″N 84°43′46″W / 32.7279°N 84.7294°W / 32.7279; -84.7294 (Waverly Hall (Apr. 13, EF0)) 05:53–05:55 3 bt (4.8 km) 50 yd (46 m) Several trees in a remote and forested area were downed. [35]
EF0 Barat laut Woodland Talbot GA 32°45′06″N 84°30′52″W / 32.7516°N 84.5144°W / 32.7516; -84.5144 (Woodland (Apr. 13, EF0)) 06:08–06:10 2.9 bt (4.7 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees downed by the tornado blocked several roads. [35]
EF3 Selatan Thomaston ke Barat laut Redbone Upson, Lamar GA 32°50′59″N 84°20′01″W / 32.8496°N 84.3335°W / 32.8496; -84.3335 (Thomaston (Apr. 13, EF3)) 06:19–06:35 16.7 bt (26.9 km) 1,200 yd (1,100 m) A tornado touched down just south of Thomaston and traveled northeast. It steadily intensified and grew in diameter as it approached Trice Cemetery Road. There, a mobile home was rolled and rotated 90°. Farther northeast, one home had the majority of its roof torn off and nearly all trees within 220 yd (200 m) of it were snapped. The National Weather Service's WSR-88D radar detected debris lofted up to 25,000 ka (7,600 m) at this time. Thereafter, the tornado weakened and ultimately dissipated shortly after crossing into Lamar County. A total of 159 structures were affected by the tornado; 7 were destroyed, 20 had major damage, and 38 had minor damage. [35]
EF0 Timur laut utara Union City Fulton GA 33°37′44″N 84°31′35″W / 33.6288°N 84.5263°W / 33.6288; -84.5263 (Union City (Apr. 13, EF0)) 06:36–06:39 2.75 bt (4.43 km) 50 yd (46 m) A short-lived tornado snapped or uprooted many trees; debris was detected by the local NWS's radar up to 1,000 ka (300 m). [35]
EF3 Barat daya Collier ke Utara barat laut Forsyth Monroe GA 33°05′34″N 84°01′59″W / 33.0928°N 84.033°W / 33.0928; -84.033 (Forsyth (Apr. 13, EF3)) 06:40–06:47 5.3 bt (8.5 km) 300 yd (270 m) This tornado regenerated from the 06:19 UTC Upson/Lamar County tornado. The tornado initially touched down southwest of Collier and quickly intensified as it approached Highway 41. There, a large metal building and small home were completely destroyed. The metal frame and concrete footers of the former structure were ripped from the ground, leaving behind a concrete slab. The occupant of the small home was injured. Several vehicles, a small plane, a tractor, and a boat were flipped near the structures. NWS radar detected debris up to 19,000 ka (5,800 m). Continuing northeast, the tornado caused extensive tree damage as it gradually weakened, ultimately dissipating near Highway 42. [35]
EF1 Barat Raoul ke Barat daya selatan Boydville Hall, Habersham, Banks, Stephens GA 34°27′22″N 83°38′42″W / 34.456°N 83.6449°W / 34.456; -83.6449 (Raoul (Apr. 13, EF1)) 06:50–07:03 14.38 bt (23.14 km) 200 yd (180 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and and one mobile home sustained minor to moderate roof damage. [35][57]
EF1 Barat daya Collier ke Utara barat laut Forsyth Macon, Bibb GA 32°52′23″N 83°46′18″W / 32.873°N 83.7718°W / 32.873; -83.7718 (Collier (Apr. 13, EF1)) 07:00–07:04 3.7 bt (6.0 km) 300 yd (270 m) A short-lived tornado touched down near Interstate 475, causing minor roof damage to two hotels and a Walmart. A nearby Walgreens had all of its windows blown out and a hole punctured into its roof. A gas station canopy had metal sheeting torn off. Extensive tree damage occurred farther along the path, with several falling on homes. [35]
EF1 Selatan Boydville ke Timur laut Eastanollee Stephens GA 34°30′56″N 83°22′02″W / 34.5155°N 83.3671°W / 34.5155; -83.3671 (Boydville (Apr. 13, EF1)) 07:06–07:13 8.7 bt (14.0 km) 500 yd (460 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and structures sustained significant damage. [58]
EF1 Willard ke Barat daya barat Phoenix Putnam GA 33°18′35″N 83°29′46″W / 33.3098°N 83.4961°W / 33.3098; -83.4961 (Willard (Apr. 13, EF1)) 07:18–07:34 3.7 bt (6.0 km) 300 yd (270 m) A tornado touched down in the Chattahoochee–Oconee National Forest, snapping or uprooting hundreds of trees across the park. Traveling northeast, the tornado crossed Highway 129 and caused minor roof damage to three homes. Elsewhere, a silo and nearby barn sustained damage. One person was injured. [35]
EF3 Tenggara selatan Westminster ke Barat Central Oconee, Pickens SC 34°37′03″N 83°05′00″W / 34.6175°N 83.0834°W / 34.6175; -83.0834 (Westminster (Apr. 13, EF3)) 07:20–07:34 16.66 bt (26.81 km) 900 yd (820 m) 1 death – High-end EF3 tornado severely damaged multiple structures. The tornado passed through the southern part of Seneca, severely damaging a BorgWarner manufacturing plant and leveling multiple homes. Extensive tree damage along the path resulted in widespread power outages and limited travel. The City of Seneca declared a curfew in the wake of the storm. Clemson University suspended online classes to accommodate local recovery efforts. One person was killed and two others remain missing. [36]
EF1 Utara barat laut Reynolds Plantation ke Veazey Greene GA 33°26′39″N 83°13′41″W / 33.4443°N 83.228°W / 33.4443; -83.228 (Reynolds Plantation (Apr. 13, EF1)) 07:38–07:47 6.6 bt (10.6 km) 350 yd (320 m) This tornado regenerated from the 07:18 UTC Putnam County tornado. A tornado impacted the Creek Club Reynolds Plantation subdivision, snapping or uprooting numerous trees. Several well-built homes sustained direct damage or impacts from airborne debris. At Lake Oconee, numerous boathouses sustained major damage and a dock was lofted onshore. After crossing the lake the tornado felled many more trees, several of which fell on homes. It later dissipated as it moved into Veaszy. A total of 35–40 homes were damaged by the tornado. [35]
EF0 Barat daya Berea ke Barat daya barat Easley Pickens SC 34°51′22″N 82°30′56″W / 34.856°N 82.5156°W / 34.856; -82.5156 (Easley (Apr. 13, EF0)) 07:40–07:51 7.4 bt (11.9 km) 300 yd (270 m) Trees were downed. [59]
EF2 Selatan Pumpkintown Pickens, Greenville SC 35°02′23″N 82°33′28″W / 35.0397°N 82.5579°W / 35.0397; -82.5579 (Pumpkintown (Apr. 13, EF2)) 07:42–07:47 8.01 bt (12.89 km) 200 yd (180 m) Two mobile homes were destroyed and three people were injured. [60]
EF0 Barat daya Oconee Washington GA 32°49′58″N 82°56′29″W / 32.8329°N 82.9414°W / 32.8329; -82.9414 (Pumpkintown (Apr. 13, EF2)) 08:01–08:02 1.7 bt (2.7 km) 50 yd (46 m) Began near Wilkinson/Washington county line and damage was limited to trees. [35]
EF1 Utara barat laut Warthen Washington GA 33°07′12″N 82°49′22″W / 33.1199°N 82.8228°W / 33.1199; -82.8228 (Pumpkintown (Apr. 13, EF2)) 08:05–08:09 3.1 bt (5.0 km) 100 yd (91 m) Mainly tree damage in the form of uprooted softwoods and hardwoods. [35]
EF1 Barat daya Mitchell Washington GA 33°11′57″N 82°46′59″W / 33.1992°N 82.7831°W / 33.1992; -82.7831 (Pumpkintown (Apr. 13, EF2)) 08:12–08:14 1.1 bt (1.8 km) 100 yd (91 m) Snapped hundreds of softwood-type trees. [35]
EF1 Timur laut Harrison ke Selatan Bartow Washington, Jefferson GA 33°51′41″N 82°41′50″W / 33.8613°N 82.6972°W / 33.8613; -82.6972 (Pumpkintown (Apr. 13, EF2)) 08:18–08:31 14.3 bt (23.0 km) 220 yd (200 m) Damage occurred almost exclusively in Washington County before briefly entering Jefferson County. Hundreds of softwood-type trees were snapped, dozens of homes were damaged, and two vehicles were thrown 100 yards. [35]
EF2 Timur laut Vidette ke Tenggara Timur Hephzibah Burke GA 33°06′24″N 82°11′30″W / 33.1066°N 82.1918°W / 33.1066; -82.1918 (Forsyth (Apr. 13, EF2)) 08:53–09:05 16.94 bt (27.26 km) 700 yd (640 m) Extensive tree damage occurred along this tornado's path, with hundreds hardwood and softwood trees snapped or uprooted. Many homes and vehicles were damaged by fallen trees. A cinderblock auto parts store along Highway 80 had its roof lifted results in partial collapse of its walls. A dairy farm suffered extensive damage near Highway 25, with most structures losing their roof. [61]
EF3 Barat laut Savannah River Site ke Timur laut Springfield Aiken, Barnwell, Orangeburg SC 33°18′37″N 81°39′58″W / 33.3104°N 81.6661°W / 33.3104; -81.6661 (Savannah River Site (Apr. 13, EF3)) 09:24–09:57 30.19 bt (48.59 km) 880 yd (800 m) An intense, long-tracked tornado began in the Savannah River Site. After moving out of the area, it caused significant roof damage and partial wall collapse to a brick house. An accompanying small cinder block workshop was destroyed. Further along the path, it destroyed a vacant store building, removed the roof and some walls to a metal auto shop building, and destroyed a brick shed. Most of the roof was ripped off a house, a mobile home was shifted 6–10 ka (1.8–3.0 m) off its foundation, and another manufactured home was demolished. A large portion of the roof was torn from a business that also had its exterior wall collapsed. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on homes and one of which landed on a church. [62]
EFU Barat laut Snelling ke Barat daya Williston Barnwell SC 33°17′58″N 81°30′41″W / 33.2995°N 81.5114°W / 33.2995; -81.5114 (Savannah River Site (Apr. 13, EF3)) 09:35–09:41 3.78 bt (6.08 km) — A tornado caused extensive tree damage in the Crackerneck Wildlife Management Area and Ecological Reserve. The path was identified through satellite imagery; survey details pending. [63]
EF1 Barat Ty Ty Worth, Tift GA 31°28′52″N 83°41′48″W / 31.4811°N 83.6967°W / 31.4811; -83.6967 (Ty Ty (Apr. 13, EF1)) 09:36–09:40 3.17 bt (5.10 km) 100 yd (91 m) A brief tornado caused minor structural damage and extensive tree damage. [64]
EF3 Timur laut timur Elko ke Barat daya barat St. Matthews Barnwell, Orangeburg, Calhoun SC 33°22′53″N 81°20′53″W / 33.3814°N 81.3481°W / 33.3814; -81.3481 (Elko (Apr. 13, EF3)) 09:46–10:17 31.55 bt (50.77 km) 770 yd (700 m) 2 deaths – A wood-framed home torn from its ground anchorage and destroyed. Three manufactured homes were destroyed; one of these was a double-wide home where two people were killed. Much of the roof of a brick home was removed. Several other homes were damaged or destroyed north of Livingston. Multiple power poles were snapped. Widespread tree damage occurred throughout the tornado's path. At least seven people were injured. [37]
EF3 Tenggara Hilda Barnwell SC 33°12′26″N 81°16′27″W / 33.2071°N 81.2742°W / 33.2071; -81.2742 (Hilda (Apr. 13, EF3)) 09:50–09:54 5.45 bt (8.77 km) 800 yd (730 m) A cinder block garage had its metal roof peeled off and cinder blocks shifted about halfway up its wall. A well-built bolted down metal building structure and a tin tractor shed were completely demolished. A home saw its roof lifted off, and a two-story wood frame building behind it was shifted off its foundation and destroyed. A nearby un-anchored log cabin was destroyed as well. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [62]
EF1 Timur laut timur Middleground Screven GA 32°39′06″N 81°29′13″W / 32.6516°N 81.487°W / 32.6516; -81.487 (Middleground (Apr. 13, EF1)) 09:58–? 2.83 bt (4.55 km) 200 yd (180 m) Many trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which landed on structures. A mobile home had its roof ripped off a while a small cabin had a portion of its roof ripped off. [65]
EF1 Tenggara Timur Harding ke Barat laut barat Gladys Irwin GA 31°29′43″N 83°21′15″W / 31.4952°N 83.3541°W / 31.4952; -83.3541 (Harding (Apr. 13, EF1)) 09:59–10:04 3.96 bt (6.37 km) 50 yd (46 m) A brief tornado snapped many trees. [64]
EF4 Barat laut barat Scotia ke Timur laut utara Fechtig Hampton SC 32°42′12″N 81°17′23″W / 32.7034°N 81.2896°W / 32.7034; -81.2896 (Scotia (Apr. 13, EF4)) 09:58–? 24.04 bt (38.69 km) 1,300 yd (1,200 m) 5 deaths – A multi-vortex tornado damaged or destroyed many residences. In the hardest hit areas, six homes were destroyed, resulting in five fatalities. Sixty people were injured. [65]
EF2 Timur laut Rowesville Orangeburg, Calhoun SC 33°24′12″N 80°47′13″W / 33.4032°N 80.787°W / 33.4032; -80.787 (Rowesville (Apr. 13, EF2)) 10:25–10:36 10.29 bt (16.56 km) 700 yd (640 m) A tractor dealership had its front windows blown out and the overhead doors blown in. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, several of which caused roof damage to buildings. Multiple pivot irrigation systems were overturned, and grain silos and outbuildings were damaged. [62]
EF1 Barat daya Saxapahaw Alamance NC 35°53′39″N 79°21′16″W / 35.8943°N 79.3544°W / 35.8943; -79.3544 (Saxapahaw (Apr. 13, EF1)) 10:32–10:40 5 bt (8.0 km) 440 yd (400 m) Multiple homes and outbuildings sustained extensive roof damage, with one losing it entirely. Widespread tree damage occurred along the tornado's path. [66]
EF2 Timur laut Morven Anson NC 34°52′57″N 79°58′47″W / 34.8826°N 79.9797°W / 34.8826; -79.9797 (Morven (Apr. 13, EF2)) 10:34–10:35 0.4 bt (0.64 km) 75 yd (69 m) A brief but strong tornado destroyed two chicken houses and knocked a mobile home off its foundation, rotating the structure 180° in the process. [67]
EF0 Tenggara Ambrose Coffee GA 31°33′N 82°58′W / 31.55°N 82.96°W / 31.55; -82.96 (Ambrose (Apr. 13, EF0)) 10:39–10:41 1.51 bt (2.43 km) 125 yd (114 m) No damage information is available at this time. [68]
EF1 Barat daya selatan Morven ke Timur laut timur Morven Anson NC 34°49′20″N 80°01′42″W / 34.8221°N 80.0284°W / 34.8221; -80.0284 (Morven (Apr. 13, EF1)) 10:45–10:50 9 bt (14 km) 150–200 yd (140–180 m) A tornado tracked through predominantly wooded areas west and north of Morven, causing widespread tree damage. Many homes were damaged by the fallen trees, 6 or 7 of which were destroyed. Outbuildings and vehicles were also damaged or destroyed. [67]
EF1 Tenggara Islandton Colleton SC 32°50′09″N 80°51′14″W / 32.8359°N 80.8539°W / 32.8359; -80.8539 (Islandton (Apr. 13, EF1)) 10:39–10:41 1.43 bt (2.30 km) 50 yd (46 m) A couple dozen pine trees were snapped. [65]
EF1 Barat daya barat Walterboro Colleton SC 32°52′36″N 80°44′45″W / 32.8768°N 80.7459°W / 32.8768; -80.7459 (Walterboro (Apr. 13, EF1)) 10:46–10:50 3.16 bt (5.09 km) 100 yd (91 m) Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted, and a tractor trailer was overturned. [65]
EF1 Walterboro Colleton SC 32°52′45″N 80°43′50″W / 32.8791°N 80.7305°W / 32.8791; -80.7305 (Walterboro (Apr. 13, EF1)) 10:47–11:00 8.1 bt (13.0 km) 500 yd (460 m) 1 death – Many hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. Hundreds of residences and some businesses were damaged by tornadic winds or fallen trees. Inflow winds into the tornado felled a large tree onto a home, killing an occupant. At the Low Country Regional Airport, most hangers were destroyed and nearly two dozen aircraft were damaged or destroyed. One person was injured. [65]
EF1 Odum Wayne GA 31°40′N 82°02′W / 31.67°N 82.03°W / 31.67; -82.03 (Odum (Apr. 13, EF1)) 11:25–11:30 4.67 bt (7.52 km) 440 yd (400 m) A high-end EF1 caused 8 injuries; full survey details pending. [68]
EF3 Tenggara Moncks Corner Berkeley SC 33°11′01″N 79°59′10″W / 33.1835°N 79.9862°W / 33.1835; -79.9862 (Stony Landing (Apr. 13, EF3)) 11:38–11:47 3.21 bt (5.17 km) 400 yd (370 m) A tornado caused significant damage to homes and extensive tree damage. [63][69]
EF0 Tenggara Whiteville Columbus NC 34°13′50″N 78°38′10″W / 34.2306°N 78.6360°W / 34.2306; -78.6360 (Whiteville (Apr. 13, EF0)) 12:10–12:12 0.5 bt (0.80 km) 100 yd (91 m) Extensive tree damage occurred and several agricultural sheds were destroyed. [70]
EF1 Sampit Georgetown SC 33°21′15″N 79°28′22″W / 33.3542°N 79.4727°W / 33.3542; -79.4727 (Sampit (Apr. 13, EF1)) 12:13–12:19 4.8 bt (7.7 km) 40 yd (37 m) A tornado damaged a double-wide office, a few mobile homes, power lines, and trees. [71]
EF1 Barat daya Graves ke Utara Georgetown Georgetown SC 33°20′50″N 79°26′58″W / 33.3471°N 79.4494°W / 33.3471; -79.4494 (Graves (Apr. 13, EF1)) 12:15–12:27 11.2 bt (18.0 km) 50 yd (46 m) A tornado tracked across swampy terrain and damaged numerous trees. Near Graves, two homes and several cars were damaged. [72]
EF2 Barat daya selatan Edisto Island Colleton SC 32°29′07″N 80°20′35″W / 32.4852°N 80.343°W / 32.4852; -80.343 (Edisto Island (Apr. 13, EF2)) 12:15–12:17 1.16 bt (1.87 km) 140 yd (130 m) A waterspout moved onshore Edisto Island and caused extensive roof damage to six homes in Edisto Beach. One home had most of its roof removed and an outer wall collapsed. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the tornadoes path. [73]
EF1 Seabrook Island Charleston SC 32°33′55″N 80°10′52″W / 32.5653°N 80.1811°W / 32.5653; -80.1811 (Seabrook Island (Apr. 13, EF1)) 12:28–12:29 1.25 bt (2.01 km) 120 yd (110 m) A short-lived tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees. Several homes sustained varying degrees of damage from fallen trees. [74]
EF1 Barat daya Kiawah Island Charleston SC 32°35′49″N 80°06′48″W / 32.5969°N 80.1134°W / 32.5969; -80.1134 (Seabrook Island (Apr. 13, EF1)) 12:33 0.3 bt (0.48 km) 60 yd (55 m) Several large trees were snapped around a golf course. [74]
EF2 North Litchfield Beach ke offshore Murrells Inlet Georgetown SC 33°29′27″N 79°05′26″W / 33.4908°N 79.0906°W / 33.4908; -79.0906 (Litchfield Beach (Apr. 13, EF2)) 12:36–12:47 4.6 bt (7.4 km) 50 yd (46 m) A tornado caused extensive damage to trees along its path. At Huntington State Park, one building suffered minor roof damage. As it moved offshore over the Atlantic Ocean near Murrells Inlet, a Weather station observed winds of 114 mph (183 km/j). [75]
EF1 Tenggara Currie ke Selatan Burgaw Pender NC 34°24′10″N 78°03′25″W / 34.4027°N 78.0569°W / 34.4027; -78.0569 (Currie (Apr. 13, EF1)) 13:09–13:15 7.5 bt (12.1 km) 50 yd (46 m) A tornado snapped numerous large trees and damaged or destroyed multiple outbuildings. Pender Fire Station #21 sustained minor damage. [70]
EF1 Berdekatan Haws Run Onslow NC 34°40′52″N 77°14′16″W / 34.6811°N 77.2378°W / 34.6811; -77.2378 (Haws Run (Apr. 13, EF1)) 13:30–13:40 5.5 bt (8.9 km) 640 yd (590 m) An EF1 tornado along an intermittent path snapped, uprooted, and twisted numerous mature trees. Hog houses were completely destroyed, with many sections of the metal roof and insulation thrown several miles away from the farm. [76]
EF0 Oak Island Brunswick NC 33°54′52″N 78°09′57″W / 33.9145°N 78.1659°W / 33.9145; -78.1659 (Oak Island (Apr. 13, EF0)) 13:32 500 ka (150 m) 15 yd (14 m) A waterspout moved onshore over Oak Island and caused minor roof damage to several homes. [70]
EF0 Maysville Jones NC 34°54′14″N 77°14′16″W / 34.903988°N 77.237818°W / 34.903988; -77.237818 (Maysville (Apr. 13, EF0)) 14:01 1.5 bt (2.4 km) 75 yd (69 m) A brief tornado caused predominantly minor damage to trees. The most significant occurred with multiple large trees being knocked over. [77]
EF0 Timur Roper Washington NC 35°53′11″N 76°33′13″W / 35.8865°N 76.5536°W / 35.8865; -76.5536 (Roper (Apr. 13, EF0)) 14:05 0.4 bt (0.64 km) 25 yd (23 m) A brief tornado destroyed a metal hog farm structure, lofting debris up to 0.4 bt (0.64 km) away. [78]
EF0 Tenggara Pollocksville Jones NC 34°57′31″N 77°09′11″W / 34.958607°N 77.153161°W / 34.958607; -77.153161 (Pollocksville (Apr. 13, EF0)) 14:08 0.1 bt (0.16 km) 60 yd (55 m) A brief tornado snapped 10–15 trees. This tornado was likely a continuation of the 14:01 UTC Maysville event; however, a continuous path through heavily wooded areas was not found. [79]
EF0 Barat laut Live Oak Suwannee FL 30°18′24″N 83°00′43″W / 30.3067°N 83.0119°W / 30.3067; -83.0119 (Live Oak (Apr. 13, EF0)) 14:09–14:13 3.09 bt (4.97 km) 175 yd (160 m) Several trees were downed, and structures were damaged. [68]
EF0 Bayview Beaufort NC 35°26′05″N 76°47′18″W / 35.4346°N 76.7884°W / 35.4346; -76.7884 (Bayview (Apr. 13, EF0)) 14:15 0.32 bt (0.51 km) 29 yd (27 m) A waterspout moved onshore from the Pamlico River into Bayview, damaging a pier in the process. Several trees were snapped or uprooted, with one home suffering damage from debris. [78]
EF0 Havelock Craven NC 34°53′56″N 76°55′38″W / 34.8988°N 76.9273°W / 34.8988; -76.9273 (Havelock (Apr. 13, EF0)) 14:25 0.26 bt (0.42 km) 75 yd (69 m) A brief tornado caused minor roof damage to several homes and damaged fences and trees. [80]
EF1 Berdekatan Frizzellburg Carroll MD 39°36′31″N 77°05′06″W / 39.6087°N 77.0850°W / 39.6087; -77.0850 (Frizzellburg (Apr. 13, EF1)) 17:47–17:48 0.4 bt (0.64 km) 75 yd (69 m) A brief tornado caused minor roofing damage to homes, shifted a garage, and lofted an RV a few feet. Extensive tree damage occurred along the path. [81]
EF0 Baltimore Corner ke Henderson Caroline MD 39°03′51″N 75°51′17″W / 39.0642°N 75.8548°W / 39.0642; -75.8548 (Baltimore Corner (Apr. 13, EF0)) 19:37–? 4.9 bt (7.9 km) 30 yd (27 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along a sporadic path. [82]

Puting beliung yang ketara sunting

 
Sebuah rumah berhampiran Cantwell Mill, Mississippi (timur laut Bassfield) yang dihanyutkan dari tapaknya oleh puting beliung EF4 kawasan Bassfield yang kedua.

Angin tornado EF3 sangat mempengaruhi kota Monroe, Louisiana, merosakkan lebih dari 200 kediaman dan mengakibatkan kerugian sekitar $25-30 juta kepada Lapangan Terbang Wilayah Monroe.[17] Dua angin puting beliung yang kuat dan panjang bergerak melalui Mississippi selatan, dengan yang pertama berlaku antara Jackson dan Hattiesburg yang berhadapan dengan pukulan langsung atau hantaran dekat ke bandar Bassfield, Seminary, Soso, dan Heidelberg. Puting beliung kedua mengikuti jalan serupa dari utara Bassfield berdekatan dengan Collins, dan timur laut menuju Enterprise. Tornado darurat dikeluarkan untuk kedua-dua tornado, dengan beberapa komuniti merangkumi kedua-duanya, kejadian yang jarang berlaku yang tidak dapat dilihat sejak tahun 1999. Menurut radar, serpihan yang ditinggalkan oleh dua puting beliung itu melebihi 20,000 ka (6.1 km) tinggi dan mungkin telah dibawa hingga 40 bt (64 km) ke hilir ke Alabama.[83] Sekurang-kurangnya dua belas kematian disahkan, termasuk empat di Kaunti Jefferson Davis, dua orang dalam setiap satu kaunti di Jones dan Lawrence, dan seorang dalam setiap satu kaunti di Carroll, Panola, dan Walthall.[84] Ketika garis badai melaju ke timur, angin puting beliung yang signifikan mempengaruhi Chattanooga, Tennessee yang menyebabkan satu lagi keadaan darurat tornado. Puting beliung EF3 membunuh tiga orang,[54] termasuk seorang lelaki yang mati ketika pokok tumbang ke rumahnya; ramai yang cedera dirawat di hospital tempatan.[85] Angin tornado sebelum subuh di Kaunti Murray, Georgia mengorbankan tujuh orang dan mencederakan sekurang-kurangnya 23 yang lain ketika melanda sejumlah rumah bergerak.[50] Seorang lelaki di Cartersville, Georgia, juga terbunuh ketika sebatang pokok tumbang di rumahnya.[86] Banyak puting beliung maut yang dijumpai di Carolina Selatan, termasuk satu kematian yang dikaitkan dengan tornado EF3 di Seneca, satu kematian di Colleton County, lima kematian di Hampton County—tiga daripadanya berada di Nixville—dan dua kematian berkaitan dengan puting beliung EF3 di Livingston.

Kesan bukan puting beliung sunting

Hujan lebat di seluruh timur Texas menyebabkan banjir kilat dan banyak penutupan jalan di kebanyakan komuniti. Pokok dan talian elektrik yang tumbang menyebabkan penutupan jalan tambahan.[87] Angin bertiup kencang di Kaunti Upshur, Texas membunuh seorang lelaki setelah sebatang pokok jatuh ke atasnya di jalan masuknya.[88] Ketika ribut melanda Arkansas, angin kencang yang meluas diperhatikan, menyebabkan runtuhnya bangunan lama dan Gereja Baptis Centennial yang bersejarah di pusat bandar Helena-Helena Barat.[89] Pengiriman 9-1-1 dan kecemasan terganggu di seluruh kota, dan serpihan yang tersebar menghalang ambulans untuk sampai ke hospital.[90] Angin kencang menumbangkan banyak pokok, talian elektrik, dan pagar di seluruh bahagian selatan negeri ini.[91] Kerosakan tambahan ditimbulkan pada struktur seperti rumah hijau, peternakan, bangsal, lumbung, dan dermaga. Pokok yang tumbang menyekat banyak lebuh raya.[92] Di White Hall, sebatang pokok tumbang jatuh ke rumah dan membunuh seorang penghuni. Lebih daripada 143,000 pelanggan dibiarkan tanpa kuasa di Arkansas setelah ribut.[93] Di Mississippi, hujan lebat meluas di Kaunti Panola, di mana Pegawai Pengurusan Kecemasan Mississippi menyumbangkan beg pasir untuk mengelakkan banjir.[94] Jumlah hujan meningkat pada 3–4 in (76–102 mm) kepada 6 in (150 mm), di seberang utara Alabama menyebabkan banjir yang besar di Kaunti DeKalb. Di sana, kira-kira 50 jalan raya ditutup buat sementara waktu. Air banjir membanjiri beberapa perniagaan di Collinsville . Berdekatan di Fort Payne, perairan membanjiri beberapa perniagaan, memaksa sekitar 35 orang dari kawasan banjir. Beberapa jalan dilaporkan musnah.[95] Banjir besar juga dilaporkan berlaku di kaunti Madison, Morgan, dan Jackson.[96]

Lebih jauh ke utara di Tennessee, seorang wanita berusia 33 tahun dibawa oleh angin dan lemas dalam air yang deras di sebuah jambatan di Kimball.[34] Empat jambatan secara keseluruhannya rosak akibat banjir, termasuk tiga di Pittsburg Selatan.[97] Nashville mencatat rekod hujan harian 2.23 in (57 mm).[98] Hujan lebat turun di seluruh Lembah Tennessee setelah tiga bulan pertama adalah paling lembab sepanjang tahun, menyebabkan Empangan Chickamauga dan Tasik Watts Bar naik sekitar 1.5 ka (0.46 m) atas paras kolam musim panas yang normal.[99] Banyak jalan disekat di daerah Rutherford, Williamson,[100] dan Washington.[101] Taman McFarland di Florence tenggelam ketika Sungai Tennessee melimpah ke tebingnya.[102] Di seberang Kaunti Unicoi, beberapa jalan telah musnah. Perairan yang meningkat mendorong perintah pindah bagi komuniti Temple Hill.[103] Perairan tinggi mengalir melalui kediaman di sekitar Hampton dan Valley Forge di Kaunti Carter.[104] Beaver Creek di Bristol melimpah tebingnya, membanjiri persimpangan.[105] Jabatan Bomba Kingsport menyelamatkan 21 orang kerana bandar itu terancam oleh perairan yang meningkat.[106] Sebanyak 27 jalan ditutup di seluruh Kaunti Sullivan.[107] Di Tennessee timur laut, banjir merosakkan dua jambatan di kawasan Johnson City. Sebilangan penduduk di Sinking Creek terputus kerana beberapa kawasan di tingkat rendah digenangi air. Di Kaunti Carter, Gap Creek melimpah ke tebing dan menutupi jalan raya.[108]

 
Mikroledakan berhampiran Wallace, Carolina Selatan, menyebabkan kerosakan besar pada rumah dan tumbuh-tumbuhan.

Angin merosakkan meluas melintasi Carolina Utara, meninggalkan kerosakan yang besar. Lebih kurang 200,000 orang kehilangan kuasa di seluruh negeri.[109] Seorang mati kerana pokok tumbang di Kaunti Davidson.[110] Mikroledakan berhampiran Wallace di Kaunti Marlboro, Carolina Selatan, menghasilkan angin 100–110 mph (160–180 km/j) di kawasan seluas 2–3 bt (3.2–4.8 km) lebar dan 4–5 bt (6.4–8.0 km) panjang. Beberapa kediaman runtuh dan bumbung rosak. Ratusan pokok kayu keras dan kayu lembut patah di seluruh kawasan. Di seluruh negeri, kira-kira 300,000 orang kehilangan kuasa.[111]

Di luar sektor yang hangat dari sistem yang luas, ribut salji dan angin ribut yang tidak bermusim mempengaruhi kawasan dari Dataran utara ke Amerika Syarikat Barat Laut. Sioux Falls, Dakota Selatan, mencatat 5.2 in (130 mm) pada April12, catatan harian dan Minggu Eater yang paling bersalji kedua dalam catatan.[112] Twin Cities mencatatkan 5.1 in (130 mm) salji, menetapkan catatan Minggu Easter baru sejak 1891.[113] Akumulasi berjumlah hampir satu kaki di bahagian selatan Minnesota menyebabkan banyak gelinciran dan kemalangan, terutamanya di sepanjang Interstate 35 di selatan Twin Cities, Interstate 90 antara Albert Lea dan Rochester, dan Lebuh raya AS 52 antara Rochester dan Twin Cities. Walaubagaimanapun alu lintas lebih tenang dari biasanya mengingat pesanan tinggal di rumah untuk wabak koronavirus yang sedang berlangsung.[114] Rondaan negara melaporkan 140 kemalangan, 126 kenderaan dan 6 trak semi yang terbabas di jalan raya yang licin. Empat belas orang telah tercedera.[115] Di Wisconsin, sekumpulan 6–15 in (150–380 mm) pengumpulan menimpa ke utara garisan Marshfield ke Wausaukee. [116] Catatan salji setiap hari dibuat di Rochester dan Eau Claire.[117] [118] Angin yang melebihi ambang angin kencang meningkatkan perairan di sungai Fox dan Timur, menyebabkan banjir kecil di Green Bay. Di Michigan, kawasan Semenanjung Atas antara Marquette dan Munising mencatatkan 18–24 in (460–610 mm) salji.[119] Ketinggian gelombang 7.5–8.5 ka (2.3–2.6 m) dianggarkan di Tasik Michigan.[120]

Angin kencang yang berkaitan dengan sistem ribut induk mempengaruhi banyak wilayah di Timur Laut Amerika Syarikat pada April13. Hembusan angin dengan kekuatan taufan diperhatikan di Delaware dan New Jersey, mencapai 82 mph (132 km/j) di Taman Negeri Island Beach, New Jersey, dan 79 mph (127 km/j) di Kaunti Sussex, Delaware.[121] Lebih daripada 56,000 pelanggan dibiarkan tanpa kuasa di New Jersey. Memaksa tapak ujian Covid-19 di Kaunti Morris ditutup buat sementara waktu. Di Cresskill, sebatang pokok jatuh ke rumah.[122]

Selepas kejadian sunting

Kematian mengikut negeri
Negeri Kematian Ruj
Alabama 0 [123]
Arkansas 1 [93]
Georgia 8 [124]
Mississippi 14 [125]
Carolina Utara 1 [110]
Carolina Selatan 9 [111]
Tennessee 4 [34]
Jumlah 37

Lebih daripada 1.3 juta pelanggan dari Texas ke Pennsylvania kehilangan kuasa pada waktu ribut.[83] Semasa serangan itu terjadi, upaya pemulihan terhambat oleh pandemik yang terus berlanjutan dan Palang Merah Amerika menggunakan ruang hotel, bukan tempat perlindungan besar-besaran bagi penduduk yang terjejas.[126] Keadaan darurat dinyatakan di Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama,[127] Georgia,[128] dan Carolina Selatan.[129]

Di Monroe yang dilanda teruk, Pengawal Negara dikerahkan untuk membantu pembersihan puing-puing.[130] Drax Biomass, yang beribu pejabat di bandar, menyumbangkan $10,000 untuk bantuan puting beliung.[131] Di tempat perlindungan kecemasan, topeng dan sarung tangan diberikan kepada penduduk. Bandar ini berusaha memperoleh 200 bilik hotel untuk menempatkan mangsa sebagai langkah menghalang perhimpunan besar-besaran.[132] Lokasi lain yang dipengaruhi oleh angin puting beliung EF3, Chattanooga, Tennessee, dilawati oleh gabenor negara itu, Bill Lee, pada April 14; ini menandakan kali kedua gabenor meninjau kerosakan angin puting beliung dalam waktu lebih kurang sebulan setelah serangan tornado yang teruk pada 2–3 Mac 2020.[133] Lebih daripada 500 responden kecemasan dikerahkan di seluruh bandar untuk mencari dan menyelamat. Enam puluh lima penduduk tempat tinggal Alzheimer dipindahkan ke hotel kerana kerosakan struktur. Sekurang-kurangnya 1,630 kediaman musnah di seluruh Chattanooga, di mana 344 musnah. Pegawai menganggarkan kerosakan pada $200-300 juta.[134] Setelah hari yang paling teruk untuk puting beliung di Carolina Selatan sejak wabak Mac 1984, Palang Merah melindungi 236 penduduk yang terlantar di hotel.[135] Kerosakan yang meluas di Seneca, menyebabkan perintah berkurung diseluruh kota.[136] Sebuah penjara keselamatan sederhana di Kaunti Hampton, Carolina Selatan, secara langsung terkena angin puting beliung EF3, dengan kerosakan yang teruk sehingga penghuni penjara dipindahkan ke Pennsylvania. Gabenor negara itu, Henry McMaster, melakukan lawatan kerosakan pada April 14.[137] Menjelang April 16, Palang Merah telah menyediakan prumahan dan makanan kepada 600 orang.[138]

Lihat juga sunting

Nota sunting

  1. ^ a b Semua tarikh berdasarkan zon waktu tempatan di mana puting beliung melanda; namun, semua masa berada dalam Waktu Universal Selaras untuk konsistensi.

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Nick Nauslar; John Hart. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 360". Storm Prediction Center.
  2. ^ "Wallace SC Microbursts". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. April 14, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
  3. ^ "20200411's Storm Reports (20200411 1200 UTC - 20200412 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
  4. ^ "One of several Mississippi tornadoes from Easter Sunday at least 2 miles wide". WHSV. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 16, 2020.
  5. ^ msema [@msema] (April 16, 2020). "UPDATE: TWO additional fatalities have been confirmed" (Twit). Dicapai pada April 16, 2020 – melalui Twitter.
  6. ^ "Summerlike Heat Will Set Record-High Temperatures in Parts of the South Into This Weekend". The Weather Channel. March 23, 2020. Dicapai pada April 12, 2020.
  7. ^ Bob Henson (April 8, 2020). "U.S. Stays on a Warm, Mostly Wet Track in March". Weather Underground. Dicapai pada April 12, 2020.
  8. ^ Bob Henson (April 12, 2020). "Severe Outbreak to Rip from Texas to Mid-Atlantic Sunday into Monday". Weather Underground. Dicapai pada April 12, 2020.
  9. ^ Matthew Cappucci (March 31, 2020). "Abnormally warm Gulf of Mexico could intensify the upcoming tornado and hurricane seasons". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada April 12, 2020.
  10. ^ Andy Dean; Greg Dial. "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 8, 2020". Storm Prediction Center.
  11. ^ Andy Dean; Greg Dial. "Storm Prediction Center Apr 10, 2020 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook". Storm Prediction Center.
  12. ^ Matthew Cappucci (April 10, 2020). "Severe weather likely in South on Easter weekend, including powerful tornadoes". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada April 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Brynn Kerr; Rich Thompson. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 345". Storm Prediction Center.
  14. ^ Brynn Kerr. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 346". Storm Prediction Center.
  15. ^ Brynn Kerr. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 348". Storm Prediction Center.
  16. ^ Aaron Gleason. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 351". Storm Prediction Center.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Eleven Tornadoes Confirmed in April 12th Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
  18. ^ Aaron Gleason; Jeremy Grams. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 350". Storm Prediction Center.
  19. ^ Jeremy Grams. "Storm Prediction Center PDS Tornado Watch 106". Storm Prediction Center.
  20. ^ Aaron Gleason. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 357". Storm Prediction Center.
  21. ^ Jeremy Grams; Aaron Gleason. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 353". Storm Prediction Center.
  22. ^ Aaron Gleason. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 355". Storm Prediction Center.
  23. ^ Nick Nauslar; John Hart. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 362". Storm Prediction Center.
  24. ^ Steve Goss. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 368". Storm Prediction Center.
  25. ^ Steve Goss. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 369". Storm Prediction Center.
  26. ^ Steve Goss. "Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 369". Storm Prediction Center.
  27. ^ National Weather Service Office in Jackson, Mississippi [@NWSJacksonMS] (April 13, 2020). "! PRELIMINARY RATINGS ! The Lawrence/Jeff Davis/Marion county tornado was rated an EF2. The long-track tornado that went roughly southwest of Bassfield has a prelim rating of EF4 with peak winds of 170mph. Again these are PRELIMINARY ratings and could change. So stay tuned!" (Twit). Dicapai pada April 13, 2020 – melalui Twitter.
  28. ^ Walthall County tornado upgraded to EF-4 (Laporan). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana. April 16, 2020. Dicapai pada April 16, 2020.
  29. ^ a b National Weather Service Office in Jackson, Mississippi [@NWSJacksonMS] (April 13, 2020). "The Bassfield tornado track is NOT complete and teams will continue when day light returns. The 2nd long track tornado that begin in Lawrence county and continued into southern Smith county has a prelim rating of EF3. This track is also NOT complete" (Twit). Dicapai pada April 13, 2020 – melalui Twitter.
  30. ^ Steve Goss (April 12, 2020). "Mesoscale Discussion Number 363". Storm Prediction Center. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
  31. ^ Steve Goss (April 12, 2020). "Mesoscale Discussion Number 369". Storm Prediction Center. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
  32. ^ Steve Goss (April 12, 2020). "Mesoscale Discussion Number 371". Storm Prediction Center. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
  33. ^ Steve Goss (April 12, 2020). "Mesoscale Discussion Number 373". Storm Prediction Center. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
  34. ^ a b c d "Update: NWS: "At least an EF3" tornado struck Chattanooga Sunday night, 10 dead in area". WTCV. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  36. ^ a b "NWS Damage Survey for EF3 Tornado Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Greenville-Spartanburg, South Carolina. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  38. ^ Daryl Herzmann [@akrherz] (April 13, 2020). "My unofficial data has 141 Tornado Warnings issued by the @NWS for the 12z to 12z (7 AM CDT) period ending this morning (13 April 2020). This is the largest number of warnings since 285 on 2-3 March 2012. 27-28 Apr 2011 is largest on record at 450" (Twit). Dicapai pada April 14, 2020 – melalui Twitter.
  39. ^ Brynn Kerr (April 13, 2020). "Mesoscale Discussion Number 379". Storm Prediction Center. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
  40. ^ Elizabeth Leitman (April 13, 2020). "Apr 13, 2020 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". Storm Prediction Center. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
  41. ^ Kathie Dello [@KathieDello] (April 14, 2020). "It ranks as the 6th most number of confirmed tornadoes in 1 day in North Carolina, dating back to 1950 (s/o to Tim for asking the q)" (Twit). Dicapai pada April 14, 2020 – melalui Twitter.
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  50. ^ a b ""War zone:" At least 7 dead in Murray County from Sunday's storms, at least 23 injured". WTVC. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  66. ^ "NWS Raleigh confirms an EF-1 Tornado near Saxahapaw, Alamance County". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Raleigh, North Carolina. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  69. ^ "Northern Berkeley County East of Moncks Corner, SC". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Charleston, South Carolina. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
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  72. ^ "Graves SC Tornado". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Wilmington, North Carolina. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  73. ^ "Edisto Beach Tornado". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Charleston, South Carolina. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
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  79. ^ "Pollocksville, North Carolina Tornado". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Newport/Morehead City, North Carolina. April 14, 2020. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
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  81. ^ "EF1 Tornado Confirmed near Frizzellburg in Carroll County Maryland". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Baltimore, Maryland/Washington, D.C. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
  82. ^ "Henderson MD Tornado". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mount Holly, New Jersey. April 14, 2020. Dicapai pada April 14, 2020.
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  85. ^ "1 killed, dozens injured, 150 homes & businesses damaged after tornado, powerful storms stuck Chattanooga". WBIR. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  87. ^ Matthew Copeland (April 12, 2020). "NWS confirms EF-1 tornado in Harrison County, damage, flooding reported in several area across East Texas". KYTX. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  88. ^ Alex Leroux (April 13, 2020). "Upshur County man dies after tree falls on him during storm". KLTV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  89. ^ Camille Connor (April 13, 2020). "Strong storms strike Helena-West Helena, Arkansas over Easter weekend". WMC-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  90. ^ Zachary Downes (April 12, 2020). "Severe storms bring flooding, high winds and damages to Mid-South". WREG-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  92. ^ "SPC Storm Reports for 04/12/20". Storm Prediction Center. April 12, 2020. Dicapai pada April 12, 2020.
  93. ^ a b "1 dead after tree falls on home in White Hall". KATV. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  94. ^ "Panola County hit by severe floods". WHBQ-TV. April 12, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  95. ^ Steven Stiefel (April 13, 2020). "Flood waters damage DeKalb bridges, homes and businesses". Times-Journal. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  96. ^ Will Robinson-Smith (April 13, 2020). "Storm Damage, Flooding Reported across North America". WAAY-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  97. ^ Collins Parker (April 13, 2020). "Marion County reports one flooding fatality in the storms". WDEF-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  98. ^ Natalie Neysa Alund; Brinley Hineman (April 13, 2020). "At least 21 people hospitalized, fatalities reported after storms and EF-3 tornado batter Chattanooga area". The Tennessean. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  99. ^ Dave Lessner (April 13, 2020). "Lake levels, river currents rise as Tennessee Valley receives a month's worth of rain in 18 hours". Chattanooga Free Press. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  100. ^ "Storms cause flooding, prompt water rescue". WTVF. April 12, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  101. ^ Preston Ayres (April 13, 2020). "Flooding Blocks Roads in Washington Co., TN". WCYB-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  102. ^ Elizabeth Gentle (April 13, 2020). "McFarland Park filling up with water; Tennessee River spills over banks". WAFF. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  103. ^ Preston Ayres (April 13, 2020). "Flooding Reported Monday Morning". WCYB-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  104. ^ "Flooding in Carter County". WCYB-TV. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  105. ^ "Overnight storms leave flooding and power outages in Bristol". WYCB-TV. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  106. ^ Slater Teague (April 13, 2020). "Kingsport Fire Department rescues 21 from community threatened by floodwaters". WJHL-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  107. ^ Kristen Gallant (April 13, 2020). "Flooding in Sullivan County closes more than two dozen roads". WJHL-TV. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  108. ^ "Northeast Tennessee flooded overnight, several roads impassable". Johnson City Press. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
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  112. ^ "Easter Storm Brings Snow & Wind Across the Region". National Weather Service. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  113. ^ Ron Trenda (April 12, 2020). "Impressive Sunday snow totals; cool start to the week, then temps rebound by Thursday". KNOW-FM. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  114. ^ Andrew Krueger (April 12, 2020). "Spring storm brings heavy snow to southern Minnesota". KNOW-FM. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  115. ^ "Easter lays an egg, nearly a foot of snow in parts of Minnesota". KARE. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  116. ^ "April 12-13 Snow/Wind Storm Summary". National Weather Service. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  117. ^ "Record-breaking Easter Sunday snowfall". KTTC. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  118. ^ "A record Easter snowfall for Eau Claire". WEAU. April 12, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  119. ^ "Some areas of the U.P. got nearly two feet of snow – in April..." WXYZ-TV. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  120. ^ "Warning: 'Dangerous Conditions' As Waves Rise Over 8 Feet On Lake Michigan". WWJ. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 13, 2020.
  121. ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office in Mount Holly, New Jersey [@NWS_MountHolly] (April 14, 2020). "Here's a list of the strongest measured wind gusts from Monday's powerful storm system. A complete list of gusts and wind damage reports can be found here: tinyurl.com/rpzju43. A list of rainfall reports can be found here: tinyurl.com/qtjqa5b. #NJwx #DEwx #PAwx #MDwx" (Twit). Dicapai pada April 15, 2020 – melalui Twitter.
  122. ^ https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2020/04/13/nj-weather-power-outage-nj-storm-leaves-thousands-dark/2981789001/
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  128. ^ "Kemp declares state of emergency for severe weather damage". WTVC. April 13, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
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  131. ^ "Drax Biomass donates $30,000 to help communities affected by COVID-19 and Easter tornadoes". KTVE. April 15, 2020. Dicapai pada April 15, 2020.
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