Kerajaan Sikkim

Kerajaan Sikkim
འབྲས་ལྗོངས།code: sip is deprecated (Sikkimese)
*Drenjong*
འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས།code: xct is deprecated (Classical Tibetan)
*Dremoshong*
ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴcode: lep is deprecated (Lepcha)
*Mayel Lyang*
Kerajaan Sikkim འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Sikkimese); Drenjong; འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Classical Tibetan); Dremoshong; ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Lepcha); Mayel Lyang
1642–1975
Bendera Sikkim; (1967–1975)	Jata
	Lagu kebangsaan: Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo; "Mengapa Sikkim Mekar Agak Segar dan Cantik?"
	Kerajaan Sikkim
Status	Negeri naungan Tibet (hingga 1890) Penguasaan Bhutan (1680/1700–1792); Penguasaan Nepal (1776–1792); Kehadiran Nepal-Bhutan (1792–1816); Kehadiran British (1816–1890); ; Negeri naungan Empayar British (1861–1947); Negeei naungan India (1950–1975);
Ibu negara	Yuksom (1642–1670); Rabdentse (1670–1793); Tumlong (1793–1894); Gangtok (1894–1975);
Bahasa rasmi	Chöke, Sikkim
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Lepcha (zaman awal), Nepali (zaman akhir)
Agama	Buddhisme Tibet
Demonim	Drenjop, Sikkim
Kerajaan	Raja mutlak
Chogyal
• 1642–1670 (first)	Phuntsog Namgyal
• 1963–1975 (last)	Palden Thondup Namgyal
Badan perundangan	Majlis Negeri Sikkim
Sejarah
• Ditubuhkan	1642
• Treaty of Titalia ditandatangani	1817
• Darjeeling diberi kepada India British	1835
• Palden Thondup Namgyal dipaksa turun takhta	1975
• Bergabung dengan India	16 Mei 1975
Mata wang	Rupee
	Diganti oleh
Sikkim
Sekarang sebahagian dari	India

Templat:Princely states topics Templat:History of South Asia

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Kerajaan Sikkim (bahasa Tibet Klasik dan Templat:Lang-sip, Drenjong), rasminya Dremoshong (bahasa Tibet Klasik dan Templat:Lang-sip) hingga 1800-an, merupakan pemerintahan beraja pewarisan di Himalaya Timur yang wujud dari tahun 1642 hingga 16 Mei 1975. Ia diperintah oleh Chogyal dari wangsa Namgyal.

Lihat juga sunting

Rujukan sunting

Petikan sunting

^ Hiltz, Constructing Sikkimese National Identity 2003, m/s. 80–81.
^ According to Article II of Convention of Calcutta, Sikkim was a direct protectorate of the British Government, not the British Indian government.
^ "Sikkim / Dämojong".

Sumber sunting

Hiltz, Jackie (2003), "Constructing Sikkimese National Identity in the 1960s and 1970s" (PDF), Bulletin of Tibetology

Bacaan lanjut sunting

Duff, Andrew (2015). Sikkim: Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-0-85790-245-0.
Rai, Rajiv (2015), The State in the Colonial Periphery: A Study on Sikkims Relation with Great Britain, Partridge Publishing India, ISBN 978-1-4828-4871-7
Rose, Leo E. (Spring 1969), "India and Sikkim: Redefining the Relationship", Pacific Affairs, 42 (1): 32–46, doi:10.2307/2754861, JSTOR 2754861
Rose, Leo E. (1971), Nepal – Strategy for Survival, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-01643-9
Sharma, Suresh Kant; Sharma, Usha (2005), Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, Religion, Politics, Sociology, Science, Education and Economy. Sikkim. Volume ten, Mittal Publications, m/s. 117–, ISBN 978-81-8324-044-4
Singh, Amar Kaur Jasbir (1988), Himalayan triangle: a historical survey of British India's relations with Tibet, Sikkim, and Bhutan, 1765-1950, British Library, ISBN 9780712306300

Pautan luar sunting

"Buddhist Monasteries of Sikkim". Sikkim.nic.in.
Kerajaan Sikkim di Curlie
Climbing the clouds to Sikkim
Kings Of Sikkim
The Sikkim saga, through an American lens

Templat:Sikkim Templat:Former Monarchies

[FOOTNOTEHiltz,_Constructing_Sikkimese_National_Identity200380–81-1] Hiltz, Constructing Sikkimese National Identity 2003, m/s. 80–81.

[2] According to Article II of Convention of Calcutta, Sikkim was a direct protectorate of the British Government, not the British Indian government.

[3] "Sikkim / Dämojong".

[1]

[2]