Kerajaan Singapura Lama
Kerajaan Temasek ialah kerajaan Melayu yang pada ketika ini berpusat di Singapura moden. Sejarah konvensional melihat pendirian kerajaan ini adalah pada tahun 1299[1][2] oleh Sang Nila Utama, seorang putera Melayu Palembang.[[:]][3]:37, 88-92[4][5] Pandangan pendirian ini diusulkan dengan pandangan sejarah yang mengatakan bahawa kerajaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1170.[6]
Kerajaan Temasek | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1299–1398 | |||||||||
.svg) Lokasi Kerajaan Singapura Lama (red) | |||||||||
| Ibu negara | Singapura | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Melayu Kuno | ||||||||
| Agama | Sanskrit dari Hinduisme, Buddhisme dan Animisme; Islam | ||||||||
| Kerajaan | Monarki | ||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||
• 1299-1347 | Sri Tri Buana/Sang Nila Utama | ||||||||
• 1347-1362 | Paduka Seri Wikrama Wira | ||||||||
• 1362-1375 | Paduka Seri Rana Wikrama | ||||||||
• 1375-1389 | Paduka Seri Maharaja | ||||||||
• 1389-1398 | Sultan Iskandar Shah | ||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||
• Didirikan | 1299 | ||||||||
• Penaklukan Majapahit | 1398 | ||||||||
| Mata wang | Duit emas dan perak | ||||||||
| Kod ISO 3166 | SG | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Singapore. Ministry of Culture, Singapore. Ministry of Communications and Information. Information Division (1973). Singapore facts and pictures. Singapore: Ministry of Culture. m/s. 9. ISSN 0217-7773.
- ^ Abshire, Jean (2011). The History of Singapore. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-0-313-37743-3. Dicapai pada 2013-07-18.
The Malay Annals do not include dates, but tracing the succession of Sang Nila Utama's descendants and dates surrounding events during their reigns suggests the establishment of the new settlement took place in 1299.
- ^ Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, penyunting (1998). Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS RAFFLES No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. ISBN 967-9948-13-7.
- ^ Abshire 2011, halaman 19
- ^ Tsang & Perera 2011, halaman 120
- ^ Abdul Rahman, Abdullah Zakaria & Zulkanain 2011
Biografi sunting
- A. Samad, Ahmad (1979), Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, ISBN 983-625-601-6, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-10-12, dicapai pada 2012-12-10
- Abdul Rahman, Haji Ismail; Abdullah Zakaria, Ghazali; Zulkanain, Abdul Rahman (2011), A New Date on the Establishment of Melaka Malay Sultanate Discovered (PDF), dicapai pada 2012-11-04 Unknown parameter
|phblisher=ignored (bantuan)[pautan mati kekal] - Abshire, Jean E. (2011), The History of Singapore, Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-37742-6
- Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin; Heng, Derek (2009), Reframing Singapore: Memory - Identity - Trans-Regionalism, Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 978-9-089-64094-9
- Buyers, Christopher, The Ruling House of Malacca – Johor, dicapai pada 2012-10-04
- Commonwealth Secretariat (2004), Commonwealth Yearbook 2006, Commonwealth Secretariat, ISBN 978-0-954-96294-4
- Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (2010), Search: Singa, dicapai pada 2010-12-06
- Heng, Derek (2005), "Continuities and Changes : Singapore as a Port-City over 700 Years", Biblioasia, National Library Board, 1, ISSN 0219-8126
- Heidhues, Mary Somers (2001), Southeast Asia: A Concise History, Hudson and Thames, ISBN 978-0-500-28303-5
- Leyden, John (1821), Malay Annals (translated from the Malay language), Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown
- Liow, Joseph Chinyong (2004), The Politics of Indonesia-Malaysia Relations: One Kin, Two Nations, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-34132-5
- O'Mara, Michael (1999), Facts About the World's Nation, H. W. Wilson, ISBN 978-0-824-20955-1
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2004), Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 1-57607-770-5
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2009), Historical Dictionary of Malaysia, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-081-0-85955-5
- Sabrizain, Palembang Prince or Singapore Renegade?, dicapai pada 2012-10-04
- Sinha, Prakash Chandra (2006), Encyclopedia of South East and East Asia, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, ISBN 978-8-126-12646-0
- Taylor, Nora A. (2000), Studies on Southeast Asia (Studies on Southeast Asian Art: Essays in Honor of Stanley J. O'Connor), 29, Southeast Asia Program Publications, ISBN 978-0-877-27728-6
- Tsang, Susan; Perera, Audrey (2011), Singapore at Random, Didier Millet, ISBN 978-9-814-26037-4
- Windstedt, Richard Olaf (1938), "The Malay Annals or Sejarah Melayu", Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, The Branch, XVI