Ketuanan kulit putih

Ketuanan kulit putih ialah sebuah ideologi perkauman yang diasaskan fahaman bahawa orang kulit putih lebih mulia dan hebat berbanding bangsa-bangsa lain lalu perlu menunjukkan kekuasaan dominan mereka kalangan bangsa-bangsa lain yang dianggap hina. Fahaman ini bardasarkan rasisme saintifik yang turut dikukuhkan hujahan pseudosains.

Istilah ini juga digunakan untuk menggambarkan ideologi politik yang mengekalkan kekuasaan masyarakat, politik, sejarah atau institusi yang diasaskan orang berkulit putih.^[1]^[2] Fahaman ketuanan ini berbeza-beza dari tempat ke tempat berdasarkan pentakrifan tersendiri mengenai siapa yang dikenal pasti sebagai orang yang "berkulit putih", dan setiap kumpulan yang diasakan berdasarkan ideologi ini mempunyai musuh tersendiri mereka berdasarkan kumpulan ras dan budaya tertentu.^[3]

Lihat juga sunting

Perkauman saintifik

Rujukan sunting

^ Wildman, Stephanie M. (1996). Privilege Revealed: How Invisible Preference Undermines America. NYU Press. m/s. 87. ISBN 0-8147-9303-7. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)
^ Helms, Janet (2016). "An election to save White Heterosexual Male Privilege". Latina/o Psychology Today. 3: 6–7.
^ Flint, Colin (2004). Spaces of Hate: Geographies of Discrimination and Intolerance in the U.S.A. Routledge. m/s. 53. ISBN 0-415-93586-5. Although white racist activists must adopt a political identity of whiteness, the flimsy definition of whiteness in modern culture poses special challenges for them. In both mainstream and white supremacist discourse, to be white is to be distinct from those marked as non-white, yet the placement of the distinguishing line has varied significantly in different times and places.

[1] Wildman, Stephanie M. (1996). Privilege Revealed: How Invisible Preference Undermines America. NYU Press. m/s. 87. ISBN 0-8147-9303-7. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)

[Helms_2016_6–7-2] Helms, Janet (2016). "An election to save White Heterosexual Male Privilege". Latina/o Psychology Today. 3: 6–7.

[3] Flint, Colin (2004). Spaces of Hate: Geographies of Discrimination and Intolerance in the U.S.A. Routledge. m/s. 53. ISBN 0-415-93586-5. Although white racist activists must adopt a political identity of whiteness, the flimsy definition of whiteness in modern culture poses special challenges for them. In both mainstream and white supremacist discourse, to be white is to be distinct from those marked as non-white, yet the placement of the distinguishing line has varied significantly in different times and places.

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