Bertih jagung: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Yosri (bincang | sumb.)
Popcorn dipindahkan ke Majalah Popcorn
 
Yosri (bincang | sumb.)
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
#REDIRECTLihat juga [[Majalah Popcorn]]
 
{{otheruses}}
{{taxobox
|name = Popcorn
|image = PopcornCobs2007.jpg
|image_caption = Popcorn on the cob, freshly harvested.
|image2 = Popcorn02.jpg
|image2_caption = Popped popcorn, ready for eating.
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocotyledon|Monocots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Teosinte|Zea]]''
|species = '''''Z. mays'''''
|subspecies = '''''Z. m. averta'''''
|trinomial = ''Zea mays averta''
}}
'''Popcorn''' atau '''jagung tembak''' merupakan jenis jagung yang meletup dari kernalnya dan mengembang apabila dipanaskan. Popcorn pada asalnya dijumpai oleh Orang Asli Amerika, tetapi menjadi popular sebagai makanan ringan semasa Zaman Kemelesetan Amerika Syarikat, terutamanya di pawagam.
 
Jagung mampu mengembang kerana, tidak seperti bijiran lain, kernalnya memiliki rangka lembab yang keras dan isi berkanji padat. Ini membenarkan tekanan meningkat dalam kernal sehingga menghasilkan letupan "pop". Sesetengah jenis jagung kini ditanam khusus sebagai jagung pop.
 
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There are many techniques for popping corn. Commercial large-scale [[popcorn machine]]s were invented by Charles Cretors in the late 19th Century. Many types of small-scale home methods for popping corn also exist, with the most popular in the [[USA]] being prepackaged microwavable popcorn.<ref name="AmericanOriginal">{{cite web | url=http://www.allbusiness.com/sector-31-33-manufacturing/food-manufacturing/1178202-1.html | title="An American Original: The Popularity of Microwave Popcorn Just Keeps Growing" | publisher=AllBusiness | date=May 1, 2006}}</ref>
 
As a snack food, popcorn has both advocates and detractors. Some consider it to be a [[health food]], while others caution against it for a variety of reasons. Popcorn can also have non-food applications, ranging from holiday decorations to packaging materials.
 
==History==
Popcorn was first discovered thousands of years ago by the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]].<ref name="buzz">{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/12-7-2005-83445.asp|title=Popcorn History}}</ref> Some tribes believed that the popping noise was that of an angry god who escaped the kernel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wanttoknowit.com/who-discovered-popcorn/|title=Who discovered Popcorn?}}</ref>
The English who came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.
 
During the [[Great Depression]], popcorn was comparatively cheap at 5-10 cents a bag and became popular. Thus, while other businesses failed, the popcorn business thrived and became a source of income for some struggling farmers.<ref name="popcorn.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.popcorn.org/encyclopedia/epmdhist.cfm|title=Encyclopedia Popcornica: Recent Popcorn History}}</ref> During [[World War II]], sugar rations diminished candy production, causing Americans to eat three times more popcorn than they had before.<ref name="popcorn.org" />
 
At least six localities (all in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] [[United States]]) claim to be the "Popcorn Capital of the World": [[Valparaiso, Indiana]]; [[Van Buren, Indiana]]; [[Marion, Ohio]]; [[Ridgway, Illinois]]; [[Schaller, Iowa]]; and [[North Loup, Nebraska]]. According to the [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], most of the [[maize]] used for popcorn production is specifically planted for this purpose; most is grown in [[Nebraska]] and [[Indiana]], with increasing area in [[Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/Popc//1980s/1982/Popc-01-15-1982.pdf|title=United States Department of Agriculture - 1982 Popcorn Report}} Reports for other years also [http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewDocumentInfo.do?documentID=1685 available].</ref>
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==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==Bacaan lanjut==
* {{cite book|author=Hallauer, Arnel R.|title=Specialty Corns|year=2001|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=0849323770}}
* {{cite book|author=Lusas, Edmund W.; Rooney, Lloyd W.|title=Snack Foods Processing|year=2001|publisher=CRC press|isbn=1566769329}}
* {{cite book|author=Smith, Andrew F.|title=Popped Culture: The Social History of Popcorn in America|year=1999|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=1570033005}}
 
==Pautan luar ==
{{Commons|Popcorn}}
*[http://www.popcorn.org/ Popcorn Board (U.S.)]
*[http://www.wyandotpopcornmus.com/ Wyandot Popcorn Museum, Marion, OH]
*[http://www.visionresearch.com/video/playvideo.cfm?file=popcorn5.flv&flash=yes Kernel Exploding in Slow Motion]
 
[[Kategori:Popcorn]]
[[Kategori:Makanan ringan]]
 
[[ar:بوشار]]
[[az:Popkorn]]
[[ca:Crispeta]]
[[cs:Popcorn]]
[[da:Popcorn]]
[[de:Popcorn]]
[[es:Palomitas de maíz]]
[[en:Popcorn]]
[[eo:Krevmaizo]]
[[fa:گل بلال]]
[[fr:Pop-corn]]
[[ga:Grán rósta]]
[[ko:팝콘]]
[[id:Berondong jagung]]
[[is:Poppkorn]]
[[it:Pop corn]]
[[he:פופקורן]]
[[lb:Popcorn]]
[[hu:Pattogatott kukorica]]
[[ml:പോപ്‌കോണ്‍]]
[[nah:Momochitl]]
[[nl:Popcorn (voedsel)]]
[[ja:ポップコーン]]
[[no:Popkorn]]
[[pl:Popcorn]]
[[pt:Pipoca]]
[[qu:Kankil]]
[[ru:Попкорн]]
[[simple:Popcorn]]
[[sl:Pokovka]]
[[szl:Popkorn]]
[[sh:Kokice]]
[[fi:Popcorn]]
[[sv:Popcorn]]
[[th:ข้าวโพดคั่ว]]
[[tr:Patlamış mısır]]
[[uk:Попкорн]]
[[yi:פאפקארן]]
[[zh:玉米花]]