Perang Punic Ketiga: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Zamwan (bincang | sumb.)
v
 
Zamwan (bincang | sumb.)
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 3:
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang Punic Ketiga
|partof= [[Perang-perang Punic Wars]]
|image= [[Image:Carthage location.png|250px]]
|caption= Kedudukan kota [[Carthage]]
|date=[[149 BCSM]] – [[146 BCSM]]
|place=[[Carthage]] (berdekatan [[Tunis]] moden)
|casus = Di sebabkan serangan [[Carthago]] [[Numidia]] dengan sokongan Rom pada [[151 BC]]. ForBagi [[RomeRom]], [[Carthago]] warberperangan withdengan Numidia againstmenentang Romankehendak wishesorang Rom
|result=Kemenangan [[Republik Rom|Rom]], Carthage was sackeddijarah.
|combatant1=[[RomanRepublik RepublicRom]]
|combatant2=[[Carthage]]
|commander1=[[Scipio Aemilianus]]
|commander2=[[Hasdrubal the Boeotarch]]
|strength1=40,000 mententera{{Citation needed|June2009|date=June 2009}}
|strength2='''120,000+:'''<br>90,000 defendersanggota pertahanan,<br>30,000+ civiliansorang awam{{Citation needed|June2009|date=June 2009}}
|casualties1=17,000 killedterbunuh{{Citation needed|June2009|date=June 2009}}
|casualties2=62,000 killedterbunuh,<br>50,000 [[enslaveddihambakan]]{{Citation needed|June2009|date=June 2009}}
}}
{{FixHTML|mid}}
Baris 24:
{{Campaignbox Third Punic War}}
{{FixHTML|end}}
'''Perang Punic Ketiga''' ([[149 BCSM]] tohingga [[146 BCSM]]) wasadalah theperang thirdketiga anddan lastterakhir ofyang theberlaku di dalam [[PunicPerang-perang WarsPunic]] foughtdi betweenantar thebekas formerjajahan [[Phoenicia]]n colony ofdi [[Carthage]], and thedengan [[RomanRepublik RepublicRom]]. ThePerang-perang Punic Warsmendapat werenamanya nameddari because of thenama [[AncientRom RomePurba|RomanRom]] namepurba forbagi Carthaginiansorang Carthage: ''Punici'', oratau ''Poenici''.
 
The war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars and primarily consisted of a single main action, the [[Battle of Carthage (c.149 BC)|Battle of Carthage]], but resulted in the complete destruction of the city of Carthage, the annexation of all remaining Carthaginian territory by Rome, and the death or enslavement of the entire Carthaginian population. The Third Punic War ended Carthage's independent existence.
 
==Background==
In the years between the [[Second Punic War|Second]] and Third Punic War, Rome was engaged in the conquest of the [[Hellenistic civilization|Hellenistic]] empires to the east (see [[Macedonian Wars]], [[Illyrian Wars]], and the [[Roman-Syrian War]]) and ruthlessly suppressing the [[Hispania]]n peoples in the west, although they had been essential to the Roman success in the Second Punic War. Carthage, stripped of allies and territory ([[Sicily]], [[Sardinia]], [[Hispania]]), was suffering under a huge indemnity of 200 silver [[Talent (weight)|talent]]s to be paid every year for 50 years.