Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878): Perbezaan antara semakan

As a result of the war, the principalities of [[Romania]], [[Serbia]] and [[Montenegro]], each of which had had ''de facto'' sovereignty for some time, formally proclaimed independence from the [[Ottoman Empire]]. After four centuries of Ottoman domination (1396–1878), the Bulgarian state was reestablished as the [[Principality of Bulgaria]], covering the land between the [[Danube]] River and the [[Balkan Mountains]] (except Northern [[Dobrudja]] which was given to Romania) and the region of [[Sofia]], which became the new state's capital. The [[Congress of Berlin]] also allowed [[Austria-Hungary]] to occupy [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] to take over [[Cyprus]], while the Russian Empire annexed Southern [[Bessarabia]] and the [[Kars, Turkey|Kars]] region.

 

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