Penjajap: Perbezaan antara semakan
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[[Image:USS Port Royal CG-73.jpg|right|thumb|300px|[[USS Port Royal (CG-73)|USS ''Port Royal'']] (CG-73), [[penjajap kelas Ticonderoga]] ber[[peluru berpandu]], dilancarkan pada [[1992]].]]
''Penjajap'' atau juga dikenali sebagai ''kruiser'', merujuk kepada sejenis [[kapal tempur]].▼
▲'''Penjajap''' atau juga dikenali sebagai ''kruiser'', merujuk kepada sejenis [[kapal tempur]].
[[en:Kruiser]]▼
'''Kruiser''' (Dari [[bahasa Belanda]] ''Kruiser'', "sesuatu yang melintas") adalah kapal perang besar yang berupaya menangani pelbagai sasaran serentak. Secara sejarah, ia dianggap kapal terkecil yang berupada beroperasi secara bebas — [[pembinasa]] biasanya memerlukan sokongan luar seperti [[ship's tender|tenders]] — tetapi dalam konteks moden perbezaan ini telah lenyap. Dalam perperangan moden kapal penjajap hampir lenyap, digantikan dalam semua peranan oleh kapal pembinasa.
==Sejarah==
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The term "cruiser" was a mid [[19th century]] invention. During the age of sail, [[frigate]]s were small, fast, long range, lightly armed (single gun-deck) ships used for scouting, carrying dispatches, and disrupting enemy trade. The majority of the fleet would be made up of much larger and slower [[ship of the line|ships of the line]], which were expected to deal with fleet combat that the frigates would avoid. The first [[ironclad]]s also had only a single gun-deck because of the weight of armor, even though they were bigger ships with bigger guns. They were nevertheless referred to as frigates although they were used as ships of the line. Thus the definition of a frigate changed, the smaller ships originally using this term were now referred to as "cruising ships", which was rapidly abbreviated to cruiser.
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