Penterjemahan: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Penterjemahan''' atau '''alih bahasa''' ialah perbuatan mentafsir makna sesuatu teks dan menerbitnya semula dalam [[bahasa]] yang lain. Tujuan penterjemahan adalah untuk menghasilkan satu karya terjemahan (teks sasaran) yang membawa makna yang sama dengan sesuatu karya bahasa asing (teks sumber). Penterjemahan merupakan satu aktiviti yang penting untuk menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan kerana ia membolehkan masyarakat menikmati ilmu pengetahuan daripada [[budaya]] asing.
16 Interactions
 
Biasanya, terjemahan merupakan pekerjaan manusia, tetapi selaras dengan perkembangan [[teknologi]], penterjemahan sudah boleh dibantu dengan mesin, iaitu [[penterjemahan mesin]].
Background
We have already studied two interactions,the e+e- pair production by a gamma, and the opposite effect,the e+e- annihilation.Since all components are made up of spacetime,it is possible that various interactions follow the same rule as the e+e- production or annihilation.
 
Subject of the chapter
This chapter covers basic interaction to establish a guideline.
 
16.1 Guiding Principle
According to the first principle of duality pointed out in chapter 1,any EM wave may be transformed into a particle and the converse .We must always keep in mind that
 
 
 
Particles do not come from a vacuum but from spacetime movements
 
 
 
For example ,figure 16-1 shows the creation of six quarks,three u and three u bar,an e+e- pair,and a residual gamma.All these components are created at practically the same time from the spactime movements,or gammas .
In this example,the most probable scheme is the creation of a proton-antiproton pair.However,any other particles may be created.Of course,we must have the same quantity of electrons-positrons before and after the interaction,inculding the gammas.Finally ,the incoming gamma provides many possible combinations.
 
== Prinsip penterjemahan ==