Ketam: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Lycaon (bincang | sumb.)
kTiada ringkasan suntingan
Lycaon (bincang | sumb.)
kTiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 15:
| subdivision_ranks = Superfamilies
| subdivision =
* ''' [[Dromiacea]]''' <small>De Haan, 1833</small>
*[[Podotremata]]
*:[[Dakoticancroidea]] † <Small>Rathbun, 1917</small>
**[[Cyclodorippoidea]]
*:[[Dromioidea]] <small> De Haan, 1833</small>
**[[Homolodromidae|Homolodromioidea]]
*:[[Eocarcinoidea]] † <Small>Withers, 1932</small>
**[[Dromioidea]]
*:[[Glaessneropsoidea]] † <Small>Patrulius, 1959</small>
**[[Homoloidea]]
*:[[Homolodromioidea]] <small>Alcock, 1900</small>
**[[Raninoidea]]
*:[[Homoloidea]] <small>De Haan, 1839</small>
*[[Eubrachyura]]
* ''' [[Raninoida]]''' <small>De Haan, 1839</small>
**[[Dorippoidea]]
* '''[[Cyclodorippoida]]''' <small>Ortmann, 1892</small>
**[[Calappoidea]]
* '''[[Eubrachyura]]''' <small>de Saint Laurent, 1980</small>
**[[Leucosioidea]]
**'''[[Heterotremata]]''' <small>Guinot, 1977</small>
**[[Majoidea]]
*:[[Aethroidea]] <small>Dana, 1851</small>
**[[Hymenosomatidae|Hymenosomatoidea]]
**:[[Belliidae|Bellioidea]] <small>Dana, 1852</small>
**[[Parthenopoidea]]
*:[[Bythograeoidea]] <small>Williams, 1980</small>
**[[Retroplumidae|Retroplumoidea]]
*:[[Calappoidea]] <small>De Haan, 1833</small>
**[[Cancroidea]]
*:[[Cancroidea]] <small>Latreille, 1802</small>
**[[Portunoidea]]
*:[[Carpilioidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1893</small>
**[[Bythograeidae|Bythograeoidea]]
*:[[Cheiragonoidea]] <small>Ortmann, 1893</small>
**[[Xanthoidea]]
*:[[Componocancroidea]] † <Small> Feldmann, Schweitzer & Green, 2008</small>
**[[Belliidae|Bellioidea]]
*:[[Corystoidea]] <small> Samouelle, 1819</small>
**[[Potamoidea]]
*:[[Dairoidea]] <small> Serène, 1965</small>
**[[Psuedothelphusidae|Pseudothelphusoidea]]
*:[[Dorippoidea]] <small> Macleay, 1838</small>
**[[Gecarcinucoidea]]
*:[[Eriphioidea]] <small> Macleay, 1838</small>
**[[Cryptochiridae|Cryptochiroidea]]
*:[[Gecarcinucoidea]] <small> Rathbun, 1904</small>
**[[Pinnotheridae|Pinnotheroidea]] *
*:[[Goneplacoidea]] <small> Macleay, 1838</small>
**[[Ocypodoidea]] *
*:[[Hexapodoidea]] <small> Miers, 1886</small>
**[[Grapsoidea]] *
*:[[Leucosioidea]] <small> Samouelle, 1819</small>
<small>Suatu tanda asterik (*) memasukkan ketam dalam klad [[Thoracotremata]].</small>
*:[[Majoidea]] <small> Samouelle, 1819</small>
*:[[Orithyioidea]] <small> Dana, 1852</small>
*:[[Palicoidea]] <small> Bouvier, 1898</small>
**:[[Parthenopoidea]] <small> Macleay,</small>
*:[[Pilumnoidea]] <small> Samouelle, 1819</small>
*:[[Portunoidea]] <small> Rafinesque, 1815</small>
*:[[Potamoidea]] <small> Ortmann, 1896</small>
*:[[Pseudothelphusoidea]] <small> Ortmann, 1893</small>
*:[[Pseudozioidea]] <small> Alcock, 1898</small>
*:[[Retroplumoidea]] <small> Gill, 1894</small>
*:[[Trapezioidea]] <small> Miers, 1886</small>
*:[[Trichodactyloidea]] <small> H. Milne Edwards, 1853</small>
*:[[Xanthoidea]] <small> Macleay, 1838</small>
**'''[[Thoracotremata]]''' <small>Guinot, 1977</small>
*:[[Cryptochiroidea]] <small> Paul’son, 1875</small>
*:[[Grapsoidea]] <small> MacLeay, 1838</small>
*:[[Ocypodoidea]] <small> Rafinesque, 1815</small>
*:[[Pinnotheroidea]] <small> De Haan, 1833</small>
}}
'''Ketam''' adalah [[krustasia]] [[Decapoda|decapod]] dari infraorder '''Brachyura''', dimana biasanya mempunyai "ekor" yang amat pendek ([[Bahasa Greek|Greek]]: ''brachy'' = pendek, ''ura'' = ekor), atau di mana abdomennya adalah seluruhnya tersembunyi di bawah thoraks. Mereka umumnya diliputi dengan satu cengkerang [[eksoskeleton]] tebal, dan dilengkapi dengan sepasang [[kuku]] [[chela]]e). Ketam dijumpai di semua lautan dunia; terdapat juga banyak ketam [[air tawar]] dan [[haiwan terestrial]], khususnya di rantau tropikal. Ketam berbeza dalam saiz dari [[ketam pea]], hanya sedikit [[milimeter]] luas, kepada [[ketam lelabah Jepun]], dengan kaki yang mencecah hingga 4&nbsp;[[metre|m]]&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oceanlink.island.net/records.html |title=Terbesar, Terkecil, Terpantas, Terdalam: Rekod Haiwan Marin |publisher=OceanLink |accessmonthday=September 22 |accessyear=2006}}</ref>.