Tsar: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{otheruses}}
'''Tsar''' ([[
* [[Bulgaria]]
* [[Serbia]]
* [[
The Muscovite ruler was recognized as an emperor by the emperor of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] in [[1514]], during the reign of [[Vasili III of Russia|Vasili III]], although the first Russian ruler to be formally crowned as tsar was [[Ivan IV the Terrible]] in [[1547]]. In [[1721]] an edict of [[Peter I of Russia|Peter I the Great]] decreed that the Latin-based title ''imperator'' should be used instead, but its Slavonic equivalent ''tsar'' remained in common usage, and also officially as the designator of various titles signifying rule over the former Mongol khanates absorbed by the Muscovite state. Accordingly, the transliteration of this title in foreign languages such as English is commonly used also, in fact chiefly,for the Russian Emperors to [[1917]] The word "Tsar" is a precise equivalent of "[[Emperor]]", something partly obscured by Peter the Great's reform of [[1721]]. His change of style from ''tsar'' to ''imperator'' was not indicative of a promotion to imperial status, but rather of a change in line with the remainder of Peter's westernizing policies. The impression that the title of ''tsar'' is equivalent to ''[[king]]'' or otherwise an intermediate position between [[king]] and [[emperor]] is a common misconception shared even by many modern Slavic speakers, especially by non-specialists writing in foreign languages.
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