|
'''Galatasaray Spor Kulübü''' lebih dikenali sebagai '''Galatasaray''' ialah sebuah [[kelab sukan]] [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]. Pasukan itu berpengkalan di sebuah daerah di Istanbul yang bernama Galatasaray. Cawangan kelab itu yang popular setakat ini ialah pasukan [[bola sepak]]nya, tetapi kelab itu juga bersaing dalam sukan [[bola keranjang]], [[bola tampar]], [[tinju]], [[olahraga]], [[renang]] dan [[ping pong]]. Pada masa sekarang, cawangan bola sepak Galatasaray bertanding dalam ''[[Liga Super Turkcell|Turkcell Süper Lig]]''.
{{Dablink|For the football team section, see [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)]]}}
{{Dablink|For other uses of Galatasaray, see [[Galatasaray (disambiguation)]]}}
{{ infobox
| title = Galatasaray SK
| image = [[File:Galatasaray Sports Club Logo.png|150px|Galatasaray SK crest]]
| label1 = Full name
| data1 = Galatasaray Spor Kulübü
| label2 = Founded
| data2 = October 1, 1905
| label3 = Nicknames
| data3 = ''Aslanlar'' (The Lions)<br />''Sarı-Kırmızılılar'' (The Yellow-Reds)<br />''Avrupa Fatihi'' (The Conqueror of Europe)<br />''Gala'' (Mostly used in Europe)<br />''GS'' (abbreviation) <br/>
| label4 =
| data4 =
| label5 = Titles
| data5 = ''Re re re Ra ra ra Galatasaray Galatasaray Cim Bom Bom...'' (1924)
| label6 = Club colors
| data6 = Red and Yellow
| label7 =
| data7 =
| label8 = Chairman
| data8 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Adnan Polat]]
| label9 = Website
| data9 = http://www.galatasaray.org/
}}
'''Galatasaray Spor Kulübü''' ({{IPA-tr|ɡaɫatasaˈɾaj ˈspoɾ kulyˈby}}, ''[[Galatasaray Lisesi|Galatasaray]] Sports Club'') is a [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[sports club]] based in [[Istanbul]], most notable for its [[association football|football]] section, also known as [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray S.K.]]. It also fields teams in [[Athletics (track and field)|Athletics]], [[Basketball]], [[Wheelchair basketball]], [[Volleyball]], [[Water polo]], [[swimming (sport)|Swimming]], [[Rowing (sport)|Rowing]], [[Sailing]], [[Judo]], [[Ordinary bridge|Bridge]], [[Equestrianism|Equestrian]] and [[Superleague Formula]] [[Motorsports]].
== Pautan luar ==
The football team is one of the most successful in Turkey, holding a record number [[Turkish Cup]] titles and [[TSYD Cup]]s.<ref>[http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=411 Turkish Football Federation Official Website]</ref><ref>[http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/CP/TSYD.html Erdinc Sivritepe's Archive]</ref> Galatasaray won the [[UEFA Cup]] and the [[UEFA Super Cup]] in 2000, and is the only Turkish football team to have won a major European trophy.
* [http://www.galatasaray.org/ '''Laman rasmi Kelab Sukan Galatasaray''']
[[Kategori:Kelab sukan di Turki]]
[[İhsan Emre Vural]] and his teammate [[Ahmet Yumrukaya]] became the first world-champions in the history of Turkey when they finished first in the 2004 Under 23 World Rowing Championships held in [[Poznań]], [[Poland]]. The club's [[Galatasaray Wheelchair Basketball Team|Wheelchair Basketball team]] won the Champions Cup in 2008 and 2009. They also won [[Kitakyushu Champions Cup]] and became world champion in 2008 and 2009.<ref>[http://www.galatasaray.org/en/basketbol/haber/223.php Kitakyushu Cup Champion is Galatasaray!]</ref><ref>[http://www.galatasaray.org/en/basketbol/haber/663.php Galatasaray European Wheelchair Basketball Champion!]</ref> [[Galatasaray women's basketball team]] won the [[FIBA Eurocup]] 2009.<ref>[http://www.galatasaray.org/en/basketbol/haber/640.php Galatasaray EuroCup Champion!]</ref>
==The name==
The name ''Galatasaray'' means ''Galata Palace'', as [[Galatasaray Lisesi]] is located near [[Galata]], the medieval [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] citadel at the north of the [[Golden Horn]], also known as [[Pera]] (''Peran en Sykais''). Since the 19th century, the name "Pera" refers to the larger borough of [[Beyoğlu]] which includes the Galata.<ref>[http://www.2288gs.com/ Galatasaray History]</ref>
==History==
{{Galatasaray S.K. sections}}
{{Main|History of Galatasaray S.K.}}
Galatasaray Sports Club was founded in the fall of 1905, by [[Galatasaray Lisesi]] (an elite high school founded in 1481) students as a [[football (soccer)|football]] club. Galatasaray's first president was [[Ali Sami Yen]]. Their first match was against [[Cadi Keuy FRC]] and they won this match 2–0.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/English/Corporate/history/detail.asp?pid=2422&haberid=289785| title =First match and foundation | publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = 2007-11-17}}</ref> There were discussions about the clubs name, in which some suggested ''Gloria'' (victory) and others ''Audace'' (courage), but it was decided that its name would be Galatasaray.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.cimbom.org/general/founded.html| title = How Galatasaray Founded| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = 2007-11-23}}</ref>
According to researcher Cem Atabeyoğlu, Galatasaray took its name from one of its first matches. In that match, Galatasaray won 2–0 over [[Rûm]] club and the spectators called them "Galata Sarayı Efendileri" (in [[English language|English]]: Gentlemen of Galata (City) Palace), and, after this event, they adopted that name and started to call their club "GalataSaray". In 1905, during the era of the [[Ottoman Empire]], there were no laws for associations so the club could not be registered officially, but, after the 1912 Law of Association, the club registered legally.<ref name="hist1">{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/English/Corporate/history/detail.asp?pid=2422&haberid=289786| title = History of founding from official site| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = 2007-11-22}}</ref>
{{Rquote|left|Our aim is to play together, to have a color and a name and to beat the teams of outside of Turkey.|[[Ali Sami Yen]]}}
Among with the founder Ali Sami Yen, the co-founders were the ones who were keen to do this sport, such as Asim Tevfik Sonumut, Reşat Şirvani, Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu, Abidin Daver and Kamil.
At first, the colors of the Galatasaray Sports Club were red and white. These are the colors in [[Turkish flag]]. However, Turkish Republic was not founded at that time. Therefore, this inspiration caused repressive administration of the day feel uncomfortable and the administration hounded the footballers. For this reason, the colors were changed to yellow and dark blue till 1907. In 1908,
new colors were chosen as red and yellow. [[Ali Sami Yen]] stated, "We were imagining brightness of yellow - red fire over our team and thinking that it would carry us from one victory to another."<ref name="hist1" />
While the football in [[Turkey]] began to fully develop, Galatasaray won ten more ''Istanbul League'' titles, six ''Sunday League'' titles and three ''Friday League'' titles until 1952. Upon recognition of professional football in 1952, the first professional but non-national league of Turkey, ''Istanbul Professional League'' played between 1952 and 1959. Galatasaray won three of these seven titles.
''Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi'' ([[Turkcell Super League]] today) formed in 1959. This is the top-flight professional league in Turkish nationwide football, and the most popular sporting competition in the country. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 17 league titles since then.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.galatasaray.org/English/Corporate/history/detail.asp?pid=2422&haberid=289790| title = Türkiye Profesyonel 1. Ligi| publisher = Galatasaray.org| date = 2007-11-21}}</ref>
The Turkish Football Federation starts to organize "Turkish Cup" (today it is organized with the name [[Turkish Cup|Ziraat Turkish Cup]]) in the 1962–63 season for Turkish clubs to qualify for the [[UEFA]] competitions. This is the only national cup competition in Turkey. Galatasaray joined all seasons and won 14 trophies since then.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=411| title = Information about Turkish Cup| publisher = Tff.org| date = 2007-11-20}}</ref>
==Departments==
[[Image:Galatasaray Old Logo.svg|thumb|Galatasaray old logo - Gâ Sin]]
{| class="wikitable"
! Sport || Teams
|-
| Football || [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray A.Ş.]]
|-
| Volleyball || [[Galatasaray Medical Park (women's volleyball)]]
|-
| Volleyball || [[Galatasaray Men's Volleyball Team]]
|-
| Basketball || [[Galatasaray Café Crown]]
|-
| Basketball || [[Galatasaray Medical Park (women's basketball)]]
|-
| Wheelchair Basketball || [[Galatasaray Wheelchair Basketball Team]]
|-
| Athletics || [[Galatasaray Athletics]]
|-
| Bridge || [[Galatasaray Bridge]]
|-
| Equestrian || Galatasaray Equestrian
|-
| Judo || [[Galatasaray Judo]]
|-
| Rowing || [[Galatasaray Rowing]]
|-
| Sailing || [[Galatasaray Sailing]]
|-
| SL Formula || [[Galatasaray S.K. (Superleague Formula team)|Galatasaray S.K.]]
|-
| Swimming || [[Galatasaray Swimming]]
|-
| Water Polo || [[Galatasaray Water Polo Team]]
|-
|}
==Stadium==
{{Main|Ali Sami Yen Stadium}}
{{Main|Türk Telekom Arena}}
Galatasaray played during its first years in different fields, since there were not any stadiums in [[Istanbul]]. In 1921, the first stadium, [[Taksim Stadium]] opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.istanbulunenleri.com/?p=23 |title= En Eski Stadı |date=2007-09-16 |publisher=İstanbul'un Enleri}}</ref> Galatasaray played there until 1940. When the historic Taksim Stadium was demolished, Galatasaray decided to build a large, modern stadium. Due to difficulties stemming from [[World War II]], construction was delayed for over two decades. In this period, they played in [[BJK İnönü Stadium|İnönü Stadium]].
On 20 December 1964, [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]] opened.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.galatasaray.org/english/corporate/facilities/tesis.asp?tesis=1 |title= Ali Sami Yen Stadium |accessdate=2007-11-26 }}</ref> It is named after the founder of the club, [[Ali Sami Yen]]. It is in the [[Mecidiyeköy]] quarter of the [[Şişli]] district at the center of the city. In 1964, the stadium had a capacity of over 35,000. Today, due to improvements in security and prohibition of standing spectators, it has an [[all-seater]] capacity of 24,990.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stadiumguide.com/alisemiyen.htm |title=Ali Sami Yen Stadium Information |accessdate=2007-11-26 |work=The Stadium Guide }}</ref>
After 2002, when [[Atatürk Olympic Stadium]] was built for [[Istanbul]]'s Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] matches there. The attendance record for a Turkish stadium was broken there, in a[[Galatasaray]]–[[Olympiacos]] match played in front of 79,414 spectators. But the [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]] has historic importance for Galatasaray fans although it is smaller and older.<ref>{{cite news |title= Zulümpiyat! Stadı |url=http://www.fotomac.com.tr/2006/10/20/gal105.html |publisher=Fotomaç |date=2006-10-20 |accessdate=2007-07-15 }}</ref>
The new [[Türk Telekom Arena]] stadium is set to open in October 2010 and will be the new home ground for Galatasaray S.K., replacing the old Ali Sami Yen Stadium. The new stadium will have a capacity of 52,647 seats. The stadium will also be the first part of Ali Sami Yen Complex at Aslantepe, İstanbul. The Complex will also include a 15,500 seat multi-purpose sports hall, an Arena Complex (shopping-entertainment-business center) and a cineplex.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.galatasaray.org/en/turktelekomarena/haber/47.php |title=STADIUM OF THE DREAMS... ASLANTEPE! |accessdate=2007-11-26}}</ref>
Since 1998, after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last part of the song [[I Will Survive]] by the [[Hermes House Band]] is played. Although the song is in English, the part used has no lyrics except "la la la la". This makes it easy for fans to participate.
In addition, before every game the Florida State Warchant is played accompanied by what the fans call a "scarf show" where fans display and wave their Galatasaray scarves.<ref>[http://youtube.com/watch?v=xpH_eVw6qi8&mode=related&search= Galatasaray fans show at Youtube]</ref>
==Other facilities==
* [[Galatasaray Islet]]
* [[Galatasaray Museum]]
* [[Florya Metin Oktay Sports Complex and Training Center]]
* [[Abdi İpekçi Arena]]
* [[Galatasaray Beyoğlu Hasnun Galip Club Administrative Center]]
* [[Galatasaray Kalamış Sailing Facilities]]
* [[Galatasaray Küçükçekmece Rowing Center]]
* [[Galatasaray Nevzat Özgörkey Equestrian Facilities]]
* [[Galatasaray Olympic Aquatic Center]]
==Club officials==
; Board of Directors:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Position !! Name
|-
|President ||{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Adnan Polat]]
|-
|Deputy President ||{{flagicon|Turkey}} Mehmet Helvacı
|-
|Transfer President ||{{flagicon|Turkey}} Adnan Sezgin
|-
|Vice-President ||{{flagicon|Turkey}} Yiğit Şardan
|-
|}
; Presidents:
{{Main|List of Galatasaray S.K. presidents}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan="1"|From-to
!rowspan="1"|Names
|-
|-
|1905–1918||{{flagicon|Turkey}}[[Ali Sami Yen]]
|-
|1990–1996||{{flagicon|Turkey}}[[Alp Yalman]]
|-
|1996–2001||{{flagicon|Turkey}}[[Faruk Süren]]
|-
|2001–2002||{{flagicon|Turkey}}[[Mehmet Cansun]]
|-
|2002–2008||{{flagicon|Turkey}}[[Özhan Canaydın]]
|-
|2008–||{{flagicon|Turkey}}[[Adnan Polat]]
|}
==Galatasaray Store==
Galatasaray Store is the official store of Turkish club Galatasaray SK. They have stores around whole [[Turkey]], [[Germany]], [[Northern Cyprus]].
[[File:GSStore.jpg|thumb]]
The stores which are located in Turkey:
* İstanbul (25)
* Ankara (5)
* İzmir (2)
* Bursa
* Antalya (3)
* İzmit
* Kayseri
* Denizli
* Gaziantep
* Mersin (2)
* Adana
The stores which are located in [[Northern Cyprus]]:
* Lefkoşa
* Magusa
<ref>[http://www.gsstore.org GS Store Official Website]</ref><ref>[http://www.galatasaray-store.de/ GS Store Germany]</ref>
==GS Bilyoner==
[[Image:GS Bilyoner.jpg|150px|thumb]]
GS Bilyoner is an online betting company based in Turkey and owned by [[Galatasaray SK]].<ref>[http://www.gsbilyoner.com/anasayfa.aspx GS Bilyoner Official Website]</ref><ref>[http://www.ligtv.com.tr/Default.aspx?r=1&hid=62482 Ligtv Online]</ref><ref>[http://www9.gazetevatan.com/haberdetay.asp?Categoryid=1&Newsid=264467 Vatan Newspaper]</ref>
==Notes==
{{Reflist|2}}
==References==
* Birand, M. A., & Polat, M. M. (2006). ''Passion that continues for 100 years''. İstanbul: D Yapım. {{OCLC|164788939}}
* Turagay, U., Özgün, G., Gökçin, B., Ahunbay (2006). ''17 May: The story of a championship''. İstanbul: D Yapım. {{OCLC|169899400}}
* Hasol, D. (2004). ''Dreams/realities in Galatasaray''. İstanbul: Yapı Yayın. ISBN 975-8599-44-5
* Tuncay, B. (2003). ''Galatasaray with European Success and Notable Players''. Yapı Kredi Kü̈ltü̈r Sanat Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-975-08-0427-4
* Yamak, O. (2001). ''Galatasaray: Story of 95 years''. Sinerji. {{OCLC|59287768}}
* Çakar, A. (1995). ''90 questions about history of Galatasaray SK''. Cağaloğlu, İstanbul: Demir Ajans Yayınları. {{OCLC|42434622}}
* Tekil, S. (1986). ''History of Galatasaray, 1905–1985.'' Galatasaray Spor Kulübü. {{OCLC|25025508}}
* Tekil, S. (1983). ''Galatasaray 1905–1982: Memories''. Arset Matbaacılık Koll. Şti. {{OCLC|62614035}}
* İsfendiyar, F. (1952). ''History of Galatasaray''. İstanbul: [Doğan Kardeş yayınları]. {{OCLC|27753643}}
==External links==
<!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================-->
<!--| DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF |-->
<!--| LINKS. If you think that your link might be useful, do not add it here, |-->
<!--| but put it on this article's discussion page first or submit your link |-->
<!--| to the appropriate category at the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org)|-->
<!--| and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. |-->
<!--| |-->
<!--| Links that have not been verified WILL BE DELETED. |-->
<!--| See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details |-->
<!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================-->
<!--Note: This section previously contained excessive and inappropriate links. Please review [[Wikipedia:External links]] if you are unsure about the appropriateness of a link. -->
{{Commons category|Galatasaray}}
{{Wikinewscat|Galatasaray}}
* {{tr icon}} {{En icon}} {{fr icon}} [http://www.galatasaray.org/ Galatasaray Sports Club Official Website]
{{Galatasaray Sports Club}}
[[Category:Galatasaray S.K.]]
[[Category:Sport in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Turkish football clubs]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1905]]
[[Category:Multi-sport clubs]]
[[Category:Superleague Formula clubs]]
{{Link GA|lv}}
{{Link GA|pl}}
[[af:Galatasaray]]
[[ang:Galatasaray]]
[[ast:Galatasaray]]
[[az:Qalatasaray İdman Klubu]]
[[id:Galatasaray]]
[[bs:Galatasaray SK]]
[[bg:Галатасарай]]
[[et:Galatasaray SK]]
[[el:Γαλατασαράι]]
[[en:Galatasaray S.K.]]
[[es:Galatasaray Spor Kulübü]]
[[eo:Galatasaray]]
[[hr:Galatasaray S.K.]]
[[io:Galatasaray]]
[[id:Galatasaray]]
[[is:Galatasaray]]
[[it:Galatasaray Spor Kulübü]]
[[lt:Galatasaray SK]]
[[hu:Galatasaray SK]]
[[ms:Galatasaray]]
[[nl:Galatasaray SK]]
[[ja:ガラタサライ]]
[[sv:Galatasaray SK]]
[[tet:Galatasaray]]
[[vi:Galatasaray S.K.]]
[[tr:Galatasaray Spor Kulübü]]
[[tk:Galatasaraý]]
[[uk:Галатасарай (футбольний клуб)]]
[[ug:گالاتا ساراي]]
[[vi:Galatasaray S.K.]]
[[diq:Galatasaray]]
[[bat-smg:Galatasaray]]
| 