Mohenjo-daro: Perbezaan antara semakan

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KLITE789 (bincang | sumb.)
KLITE789 (bincang | sumb.)
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Patung "gadis menari" yang ditemui di Mohenjo-daro adalah sebuah artifak yang berusia sekitar 4500 tahun. Patung gangsa berkepanjangan 10.8 cm ini ditemui di sebuah rumah di Mohenjo-daro pada tahun 1926. Patung kecil ini adalah kegemaran ahli arkeologi British [[Mortimer Wheeler]], seperti yang dipetik dari sebuah rancangan televisyen pada tahun 1973:
 
:"Muka kecilnya bergaya [[Kesusasteraan Balochi|Baluchi]] dengan bibir yang muncung dan paras rupa yang kelihatan tidak beradabsenonoh. Saya rasa umurnya tak lebih lima belas tahun, tetapi tidak memakai apa-apa selain gelang di lengan. Seorang gadis yang betul-betul yakin pada diri sendiri dan dunia pada ketika ini. Saya rasa tiada yang seumpamanya di dunia ini."
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John Marshall, salah seorang penggali di Mohenjo-daro, memerikan gadis tersebut sebagai tanggapan jemas mengenai as a vivid impression of the young ... ''girl, her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture, and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet.''<ref>{{cite book|last=Possehl|first=Gregory|title=The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective|publisher=AltaMira Press|year=2002|pages=113|isbn=978-0759101722}}</ref>
 
John Marshall, salah seorang penggali di Mohenjo-daro, memerikan gadis tersebut sebagai tanggapanimpresi jemasjelas mengenaiseorang asgadis a vivid impression of the young ... ''girlmuda, herberpostur handkurang onsenonoh herdengan hipsebelah intangan amencekak half-impudent posturepinggul, anddan legs slightly forwardkaki-kakinya asmelangkah shesedikit beatske timehadapan tosambil themengikut musicrentak withmuzik herdengan legstangan anddan feetkaki.''<ref>{{cite book|last=Possehl|first=Gregory|title=The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective|publisher=AltaMira Press|year=2002|pages=113|isbn=978-0759101722}}</ref>
The artistry of this statuette is recognizable today and tells of a strange, but at least fleetingly recognizable past. As the archaeologist [[Gregory Possehl]] says, "We may not be certain that she was a dancer, but she was good at what she did and she knew it". The statue could well be of some queen or other important woman of the Indus Valley Civilization judging from the authority the figure commands.
 
Sebuah patung lelaki duduk berukuran tinggi 17.5&nbsp;cm yang bergelar "Raja Pendeta" (walaupun tiada bukti pendeta atau raja memerintah kota ini), adalah satu lagi artifak yang menjadi lambang tamadun lembah Indus. Patung ini ditemui oleh para ahli arkeologi di Kota Rendah Mohenjo-daro pada tahun 1927. Ia ditemui di sebuah rumah ganjil yang binaan batanya berhias dan berceruk dinding, terlantar di antara dinding asas bata yang pernah menampung tingkat rumah.
A seated male [[sculpture]] is the so-called "Priest King" (even though there is no evidence that either [[priests]] or [[Monarch|kings]] ruled the city). This 17.5&nbsp;cm tall statue is another artifact which has become a symbol for the [[Indus valley civilization]]. Archaeologists discovered the sculpture in Lower town at Mohenjo-daro in 1927. It was found in an unusual house with ornamental brickwork and a wall niche and was lying between brick foundation walls which once held up a floor.
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ThisPatung beardedberjanggut ini sculpture wears a fillet around the head, an armband, and a cloak decorated with trefoil patterns that were originally filled with red pigment.
 
The two ends of the fillet fall along the back and though the hair is carefully combed towards the back of the head, no bun is present. The flat back of the head may have held a separately carved bun as is traditional on the other seated figures, or it could have held a more elaborate horn and plumed headdress.
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==Current UNESCO status==
Preservation work for Mohenjo-daro was suspended in December 1996 after funding from the government and international organisations stopped. However, in April 1997 the U. N. Educational, Scientific and Culture Organization (UNESCO) funded a $10 million project to be conducted over two decades to protect the standing structures and the site from [[flooding]].-->
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==Lihat juga==