Universiti Toronto: Perbezaan antara semakan
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'''Universiti Toronto''' (bahasa Inggeris: ''University of Toronto'') adalah sebuah [[universiti penyelidikan]] [[universiti awam|awam]] di [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], terletak di tanah-tanah yang mengelilingi [[Queen's Park (Toronto)|Queen's Park]]. Ia diasaskan oleh [[royal charter]] pada 1827 sebagai ''King's College'', institusi pertama pendidikan tinggi di [[Upper Canada]]. Terdahulunya dikawal oleh [[Church of England]], universiti ini menganggapkan nama kininya pada 1850 dengan menjadi sebuah institusi sekular. Sebagai sebuah [[universiti maktab]], ia mendirikan dua belas kolej yang berbeza dalam sifat dan sejarah, setiapnya mengekal autonomi cukup besar pada hal ehwal kewangan dan institusi.
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Academically, the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and curricula in [[literary criticism]] and [[communication theory]], known collectively as the [[Toronto School of communication theory|Toronto School]]. The university was the birthplace of [[insulin]] and [[stem cell]] research, and was the site of the first practical [[electron microscope]], the development of [[multi-touch]] technology, the identification of [[Cygnus X-1]] as a [[black hole]], and the theory of [[NP completeness]]. By a significant margin, it receives the most annual [[research funding]] of any Canadian university.
The [[Varsity Blues]] are the athletic teams that represent the university in intercollegiate league matches, with particularly long and storied ties to [[gridiron football]] and [[ice hockey]]. The university's [[Hart House (University of Toronto)|Hart House]] is an early example of the North American [[student centre]], simultaneously serving cultural, intellectual and recreational interests within its large [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic-revival]] complex.
The University of Toronto ranked as the nation's top medical-doctoral university in ''[[Maclean's]]'' magazine for twelve consecutive years between 1994 and 2005, and places 27th in the ''[[Academic Ranking of World Universities]]'' and 17th in the ''[[Times Higher Education]]'' ranking. The university has educated two [[Governor General of Canada|Governors General]] and four [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Ministers of Canada]], four foreign leaders, fourteen [[List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada|Justices of the Supreme Court]], and has been affiliated with nine [[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel laureates]].-->
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==Sejarah==
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Alumni of the University of Toronto's colleges, faculties and professional schools have assumed notable roles in a wide range of fields and specialties. In government, [[Governor General of Canada|Governors General]] [[Vincent Massey]] and [[Adrienne Clarkson]], [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Ministers]] [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]], [[Arthur Meighen]], [[Lester B. Pearson]] and [[Paul Martin]], and 14 [[List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada|Justices of the Supreme Court]] have all graduated from the university, while world leaders include [[President of Latvia]] [[Vaira Vike-Freiberga]], [[Premier of the Republic of China]] [[Liu Chao-shiuan]] and [[President of Trinidad and Tobago]] [[Noor Hassanali]]. Economist [[John Kenneth Galbraith]], political scientist [[David Easton]], historian [[Margaret MacMillan]], philosophers [[David Gauthier]] and [[Ted Honderich]], anthropologist [[Davidson Black]], sociologist [[Erving Goffman]], psychologists [[Endel Tulving]] and [[Daniel Schacter]], physicians [[Norman Bethune]] and [[Charles Herbert Best|Charles Best]], geologists [[Joseph Tyrrell]] and [[John Tuzo Wilson]], mathematicians [[Irving Kaplansky]] and [[William Kahan]], physicists [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]] and [[Bertram Brockhouse]], architect [[James Strutt|James W. Strutt]], engineer [[Gerald Bull]], computer scientists [[Alfred Aho]] and [[Brian Kernighan]], astronauts [[Roberta Bondar]] and [[Julie Payette]] are also some of the most well-known academic figures from the university.<!-- Do not add any more people here; if you need to add more people, please edit [[List of University of Toronto people]] instead -->
In business, University of Toronto alumni include [[Rogers Communications|Rogers's]] [[Edward Samuel Rogers]] (better known as Ted Rogers), [[TD Bank]]'s [[W. Edmund Clark]], [[Bank of Montreal]]'s [[Bill Downe]], [[Scotiabank]]'s [[Peter Godsoe]], [[Barrick Gold]]'s [[Peter Munk]], [[Research In Motion]]'s [[Jim Balsillie]], [[eBay]]'s [[Jeffrey Skoll]] and [[Fiat|Fiat S.p.A.]]'s [[Sergio Marchionne]]. In literature and media, the university has produced writers [[Stephen Leacock]], [[John McCrae]], [[Rohinton Mistry]], [[Margaret Atwood]] and [[Michael Ondaatje]], film directors [[Arthur Hiller]], [[Norman Jewison]], [[David Cronenberg]] and [[Atom Egoyan]], actor [[Donald Sutherland]], screenwriter [[David Shore]], musician [[Paul Shaffer]], television producer [[Lorne Michaels]], journalists [[Malcolm Gladwell]], [[Naomi Klein]] and [[Barbara Amiel]].<!-- Do not add any more people here; if you need to add more people, please edit [[List of University of Toronto people]] instead --> -->
==Rujukan==
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