Ayn Rand: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Infobox Writer
| name = Ayn Rand
| image = Ayn_Rand1.jpg
| imagesize = 150px
| birth_date = [[February 2 Februari]], [[1905]]
| birth_place = [[St. Petersburg, RussiaRusia]]
| death_date = [[March 6 Mac]], [[1982]]
| death_place = [[Bandaraya New York City]]
| occupation = philosopher,Ahli novelistfalsafah, screenwriter,penulis novel serta playwrightdrama
| magnum_opus = ''[[Atlas ShruggedTidak Diendahkan]]''<br>(Atlas Shrugged)''
| influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Nietzsche]], [[Isabel Paterson]]
| influenced = [[John Hospers]], [[Harry Binswanger]], [[Nathaniel Branden]], [[Alan Greenspan]], [[Anton LaVey]], [[Leonard Peikoff]], [[George Reisman]], [[Tara Smith]], [[Terry Goodkind]], [[Steve Ditko]] }}
{{sisterlinks|Ayn Rand}}
 
 
'''Ayn Rand''' ({{IPA2|ajn ɹænd}}, {{OldStyleDate|February [[2|1905|January 20}}Februari]] [[1905]] &ndash; [[March 6 Mac]] [[1982]]), born '''Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum''' ({{lang-ru|Алиса Зиновьевна Розенбаум}}), was a [[Russia]]n-born [[United States|American]] philosopher<ref>Opinions differ on whether Rand is properly regarded as a "philosopher." One source notes: "Perhaps because she so eschewed academic philosophy, and because her works are rightly considered to be works of literature, Objectivist philosophy is regularly omitted from academic philosophy. Yet throughout literary academia, Ayn Rand is considered a philosopher. Her works merit consideration as works of philosophy in their own right." (Jenny Heyl, 1995, as cited in {{cite book|title=Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand|editor=Mimi R Gladstein, Chris Matthew Sciabarra(eds)|id=ISBN 0271018313|publisher=Penn State Press|year=1999}}, [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0271018313&id=bei61AcYlT0C&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&sig=FxQ177GbCkq1rn4hiipdSIjjGeE p. 17])</ref> best known for developing [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)|Objectivism]] and for writing the novels ''[[The Fountainhead]]'', ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'', ''[[We the Living]]'', and ''[[Anthem (novel)|Anthem]]''. A broadly influential figure in post-WWII America, her work attracted both enthusiastic admiration and scathing denunciations.
 
Rand's writing emphasizes what she considered to be the fundamental philosophic concepts of objective reality, [[reason]], [[rational egoism]], and [[laissez-faire capitalism]], while attacking what she saw as the irrationality and immorality of [[altruism]], [[collectivism]], and [[communism]]. She believed that people must choose their values and actions by reason; that the individual has a right to exist for his or her own sake, neither sacrificing self to others nor others to self; and that no one has the right to take what belongs to others by physical force or fraud, or impose their moral code on others by physical force. Her politics have been described as [[minarchism]] and [[libertarianism]], though she never used the first term and detested the second.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=education_campus_libertarians|title="Ayn Rand's Q&A on Libertarians."|accessdate=2006-03-22}} at the [[Ayn Rand Institute]]. Rand stated in 1980, "I’ve read nothing by a Libertarian...that wasn’t my ideas badly mishandled—i.e., had the teeth pulled out of them—with no credit given."</ref>
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==Pautan luar==
{{sisterlinks|Ayn Rand}}
 
===Maklumat am===
* [http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/bio/biofaq.html Ayn Rand FAQ]