Bahasa isyarat: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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Baris 7:
Di Malaysia, Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) telah diiktiraf sebagai bahasa rasmi untuk Komuniti Pekak. Ianya telah mendapat persetujuan dari Ahli Dewan Rakyat dan termaktub dalam Akta OKU 2008.
==Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
==Bibliografi ==
* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1353/lan.2005.0043 | last1 = Aronoff | first1 = Mark | last2 = Meir | first2 = Irit | last3 = Sandler | first3 = Wendy | year = 2005 | title = The Paradox of Sign Language Morphology | url = | journal = Language | volume = 81 | issue = 2| pages = 301–344 }}
* Branson, J., D. Miller, & I G. Marsaja. (1996). "Everyone here speaks sign language, too: a deaf village in Bali, Indonesia." In: C. Lucas (ed.): Multicultural aspects of sociolinguistics in deaf communities. Washington, Gallaudet University Press, pp. 39–5.
* Canlas, Loida (2006). "Laurent Clerc: Apostle to the Deaf People of the New World." The Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center, Gallaudet University.[http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/Literacy/MSSDLRC/clerc/]
* Deuchar, Margaret (1987). "Sign languages as creoles and Chomsky's notion of Universal Grammar." ''Essays in honor of Noam Chomsky'', 81–91. New York: Falmer.
* Emmorey, Karen; & Lane, Harlan L. (Eds.). (2000). ''The signs of language revisited: An anthology to honor Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima''. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-3246-7.
* Fischer, Susan D. (1974). "Sign language and linguistic universals." ''Actes du Colloque franco-allemand de grammaire générative'', 2.187-204. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Fischer | first1 = Susan D. | year = 1978 | title = Sign languages and creoles | url = | journal = Siple | volume = 1978 | issue = | pages = 309–31 }}
* Frishberg, Nancy (1987). "Ghanaian Sign Language." In: Cleve, J. Van (ed.), ''Gallaudet encyclopaedia of deaf people and deafness''. New York: McGraw-Gill Book Company.
* Goldin-Meadow, Susan, 2003, ''The Resilience of Language: What Gesture Creation in Deaf Children Can Tell Us About How All Children Learn Language'', Psychology Press, a subsidiary of Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003
* Gordon, Raymond, ed. (2008). ''[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World'', 15th edition. [[SIL International]], ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6, ISBN 1-55671-159-X. Web version.[http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp] Sections for primary sign languages [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90008] and alternative ones [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90503].
* Groce, Nora E. (1988). ''Everyone here spoke sign language: Hereditary deafness on Martha's Vineyard''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-27041-X.
* Healy, Alice F. (1980). Can Chimpanzees learn a phonemic language? In: Sebeok, Thomas A. & Jean Umiker-Sebeok, eds, Speaking of apes: a critical anthology of two-way communication with man. New York: Plenum, 141–143.
* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1086/201401 | last1 = Hewes | first1 = Gordon W. | year = 1973 | title = Primate communication and the gestural origin of language | url = | journal = Current Anthropology | volume = 14 | issue = | pages = 5–32 }}
* Johnston, Trevor A. (1989). ''Auslan: The Sign Language of the Australian Deaf community. The University of Sydney: unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.[http://homepage.mac.com/trevor.a.johnston/dissertation.htm]
* Kamei, Nobutaka (2004). ''The Sign Languages of Africa'', "Journal of African Studies" (Japan Association for African Studies) Vol.64, March, 2004. [NOTE: Kamei lists 23 African sign languages in this article].
* [[Judy Kegl|Kegl, Judy]] (1994). "The Nicaraguan Sign Language Project: An Overview." ''Signpost'' 7:1.24–31.
* [[Judy Kegl|Kegl, Judy]], Senghas A., Coppola M (1999). "Creation through contact: Sign language emergence and sign language change in Nicaragua." In: M. DeGraff (ed), ''Comparative Grammatical Change: The Intersection of Language Acquisistion, Creole Genesis, and Diachronic Syntax'', pp. 179–237. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* [[Judy Kegl|Kegl, Judy]] (2004). "Language Emergence in a Language-Ready Brain: Acquisition Issues." In: Jenkins, Lyle, (ed), ''Biolinguistics and the Evolution of Language''. John Benjamins.
* Kendon, Adam. (1988). ''Sign Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Kimura, Doreen (1993). ''Neuromotor Mechanisms in Human Communication''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* [[Edward Klima|Klima, Edward S.]]; & [[Ursula Bellugi|Bellugi, Ursula]]. (1979). ''The signs of language''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-80795-2.
* Kolb, Bryan, and Ian Q. Whishaw (2003). ''Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology'', 5th edition, Worth Publishers.
* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1525/aa.1940.42.1.02a00020 | last1 = Kroeber | first1 = Alfred L. | authorlink = Alfred L. Kroeber | year = 1940 | title = Stimulus diffusion | url = | journal = American Anthropologist | volume = 42 | issue = | pages = 1–20 }}
* Krzywkowska, Grazyna (2006). [[:Image:Hallatlan article final Grazyna Krzywkowska 2006.pdf|"Przede wszystkim komunikacja"]], an article about a dictionary of Hungarian sign language on the internet {{pl icon}}.
* Lane, Harlan L. (Ed.). (1984). ''The Deaf experience: Classics in language and education''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-19460-8.
* Lane, Harlan L. (1984). ''When the mind hears: A history of the deaf''. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50878-5.
* Madell, Samantha (1998). ''Warlpiri Sign Language and Auslan - A Comparison''. M.A. Thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~gamgee/writing_handtalk.html]
* Madsen, Willard J. (1982), ''Intermediate Conversational Sign Language''. Gallaudet University Press. ISBN 978-0913580790.
* [[Karen Nakamura|Nakamura, Karen]]. (1995). "About American Sign Language." Deaf Resourec Library, Yale University.[http://www.deaflibrary.org/asl.html]
* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nn775 | last1 = Newman | first1 = A. J. ''et al.'' | last2 = Bavelier | year = 2002 | first2 = D | last3 = Corina | first3 = D | last4 = Jezzard | first4 = P | last5 = Neville | first5 = HJ | title = A Critical Period for Right Hemisphere Recruitment in American Sign Language Processing | url = | journal = Nature Neuroscience | volume = 5 | issue = 1| pages = 76–80 | pmid = 11753419 }}
* O'Reilly, S. (2005). ''Indigenous Sign Language and Culture; the interpreting and access needs of Deaf people who are of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in Far North Queensland''. Sponsored by ASLIA, the Australian Sign Language Interpreters Association.
* [[Carol Padden|Padden, Carol]]; & [[Tom Humphries|Humphries, Tom]]. (1988). ''Deaf in America: Voices from a culture''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-19423-3.
* Poizner, Howard; Klima, Edward S.; & Bellugi, Ursula. (1987). ''What the hands reveal about the brain''. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* [[David Premack|Premack, David]], & Ann J. Premack (1983). ''[[The mind of an ape]]''. New York: Norton.
* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90036-8 | last1 = Premack | first1 = David | authorlink = David Premack | year = 1985 | title = 'Gavagai!' or the future of the animal language controversy | url = | journal = Cognition | volume = 19 | issue = 3| pages = 207–296 | pmid = 4017517 }}
* [[Oliver Sacks|Sacks, Oliver W.]] (1989). ''[[Seeing Voices|Seeing voices: A journey into the world of the deaf]]''. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06083-0.
* Sandler, Wendy (2003). Sign Language Phonology. In William Frawley (Ed.), The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Linguistics.[http://sandlersignlab.haifa.ac.il/pdf/Sign%20Language%20Phonology%20OEL.pdf]
* Sandler, Wendy; & Lillo-Martin, Diane. (2001). Natural sign languages. In M. Aronoff & J. Rees-Miller (Eds.), ''Handbook of linguistics'' (pp. 533–562). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20497-0.
* Sandler, Wendy; & Lillo-Martin, Diane. (2006). Sign Language and Linguistic Universals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
* Stiles-Davis, Joan; Kritchevsky, Mark; & Bellugi, Ursula (Eds.). (1988). ''Spatial cognition: Brain bases and development''. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-0046-8; ISBN 0-8058-0078-6.
* [[William C. Stokoe|Stokoe, William C.]] (1960, 1978). ''Sign language structure: An outline of the visual communication systems of the American deaf''. Studies in linguistics, Occasional papers, No. 8, Dept. of Anthropology and Linguistics, University of Buffalo. 2d ed., Silver Spring: Md: Linstok Press.
* [[William C. Stokoe|Stokoe, William C.]] (1974). Classification and description of sign languages. Current Trends in Linguistics 12.345–71.
* Valli, Clayton, Ceil Lucas, and Kristin Mulrooney. (2005) Linguistics of American Sign Language: An Introduction. 4th Ed. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press.
* Van Deusen-Phillips S.B., Goldin-Meadow S., Miller P.J., 2001. ''Enacting Stories, Seeing Worlds: Similarities and Differences in the Cross-Cultural Narrative Development of Linguistically Isolated Deaf Children'', Human Development, Vol. 44, No. 6.
* [[Henri Wittmann|Wittmann, Henri]] (1980). "Intonation in glottogenesis." ''The melody of language: Festschrift Dwight L. Bolinger'', in: Linda R. Waugh & Cornelius H. van Schooneveld, 315–29. Baltimore: University Park Press.[http://homepage.mac.com/noula/ling/1980a-glottogenesis.pdf]
* [[Henri Wittmann|Wittmann, Henri]] (1991). "Classification linguistique des langues signées non vocalement." Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 10:1.215–88.[http://homepage.mac.com/noula/ling/1991a-class.pdf]
== Pautan luar ==
{{Commons category|Sign language}}
{{Wikibooks|American Sign Language}}
''Note: the articles for [[List of sign languages|specific sign languages]] (e.g. [[American Sign Language|ASL]] or [[British Sign Language|BSL]]) may contain further external links, e.g. for learning those languages.''
* [http://www.lifeprint.com/ American Sign Language (ASL)] resource site.
* [http://deafwiki.org A DeafWiki free-content encyclopedia of deaf and hard hearing]{{Dead link|date=July 2010}}
* [http://lsf.wiksign.org/wiki/Langue:Signes_du_Monde/English_TOC Signes du Monde], directory for all online Sign Languages dictionaries {{fr}} / {{en}}
* [http://listserv.linguistlist.org/archives/slling-l.html List Serv for Sign Language Linguistics]
* [http://www.musslap.zcu.cz/en/about-project/ The MUSSLAP Project] Multimodal Human Speech and Sign Language Processing for Human-Machine Communication.
* [http://www.bu.edu/asllrp/publications.html Publications of the American Sign Language Linguistics Research Project]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17451/17451-h/17451-h.htm Sign language among North American Indians compared with that among other peoples and deaf-mutes], by [[Garrick Mallery]] from [[Project Gutenberg]]. A first annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the [[Smithsonian Institution]], 1879–1880
* Pablo Bonet, J. de (1620) [http://bibliotecadigitalhispanica.bne.es:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=180918 {{lang|osp|''Reduction de las letras y Arte para enseñar á ablar los Mudos''}}], {{lang|es|Biblioteca Digital Hispánica}} (BNE).
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