Actus reus: Perbezaan antara semakan

*''commissions'', "conduct" or affirmative and positive "acts"; and

*''omissions'' or failures to act.

The first two are subject to a requirement of [[causation (law)|causation]] and the third may or may not require an element of voluntariness depending on the interpretation of the ''actus reus'' and the seriousness of the offence.