450 SM: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
k robot Adding: sk:450 pred Kr. Modifying: fi:450 eaa. |
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Baris 20:
dn3=420-an SM|
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==Peristiwa==
===Mengikut tempat===
====Yunani====
{{portal|Yunani|COA of Greece.svg}}
*[[Athenian]] [[general]] [[Cimon]] sails to [[Cyprus]] with two hundred [[triremes]] of the [[Delian League]]. From there, he sends sixty ships to [[Egypt]] to help the [[Egytians]] under [[Amyrtaeos]], who is fighting the [[Persians]] in the [[Nile Delta]]. [[Cimon]] uses the remaining ships to aid an uprising of the [[Cypriot]] [[Greece|Greek]] city-states against [[Persian Empire|Persian]] control of the island. [[Cimon]] lays siege to the [[Persian]] stronghold of [[Citium]] on the south west coast of [[Cyprus]]. However, the siege fails and [[Cyprus]] remains under [[Phoenicia]]n (and [[Persian]]) control.
*During the siege [[Cimon]] dies and the command of the fleet is given to [[Anaxicrates]], who leaves [[Citium]] to engage the [[Phoenicia]]n fleet at the [[Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (450 BC)|Battle of Salamis]] in [[Cyprus]]. The Greek fleet is victorious against the [[Persians]] and their allies and then returns to [[Athens]].
*The [[Athenians]] reduce the [[tribute]] due from their subject city-states (ie members of the [[Delian League]]), and each city is allowed to issue its own coinage.
*The [[Temple of Theseus]] is completed in [[Athens]].
*[[Perdiccas II of Macedon|Perdiccas II]] succeeds [[Alexander I of Macedon|Alexander I]] as king of [[Macedon]]ia (approximate date).
*[[Myron]] made bronze [[Discus Thrower]] ([[Discobolus]]). The [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] copy is now at [[Museo Nazionale Romano]], [[Rome]] (approximate date).
====Republik Rom====
* The success of the first [[Decemvirate]] prompts the appointment of a second Decemvirate which also includes [[plebians]] amongst its members. This second decemviri adds two more headings to their predecessor’s ten, completing the [[Law of the Twelve Tables]] (Lex Duodecim Tabularum), which will form the centrepiece of Roman law for the next several centuries. Nevertheless, this Decemvirate's rule becomes increasingly violent and tyrannical.
====Sicily====
{{portal|Sicily|SicilyFlag.gif}}
* After minor preliminary successes (including the capture of Inessa from its Greek colonists), [[Ducetius]], a Hellenised leader of the [[Siculi]], an ancient people of [[Sicily]], is decisively defeated by the combined forces of [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]] and [[Acragas]]. Ducetius flees to exile in [[Corinth]].
===Mengikut topik===
====Seni====
* Zaman peralihan ([[Zaman Klasik Awal]]) [[seni arca]] berakhir di [[Yunani]], dan disusuli oleh [[Zaman Klasik Tinggi]] (tarikh anggaran).
*[[Polykleitos]] dari [[Argos]] mengembangkan satu set peraturan untuk mencipta susuk badan manusia yang sempurna (tarikh anggaran).
*[[Polygnotos]] dari [[Thasos]] menamatkan kerjayanya (tarikh anggaran).
* Bangunan [[Bouleuterion]] lama di sebelah barat [[Agora kuno Athens]] dibina (tarikh anggaran).
*k.k. 450 SM - [[440 SM]] - [[Polykleitos]] mencipta arca gangsa [[Pelembing]] ([[Doryphoros]]). Salinan [[Rom kuno|Rom]] kini berada di [[Museo Archeologico Nazionale]], [[Naples]], [[Itali]].
*k.k. 450 SM - 440 SM - Lukisan kanak-kanak perempuan dengan burung pada sebuah batu perkuburan di [[Paros]], dibuat dan kini berada di [[Muzium Seni Metropolitan]], [[New York]].
*k.k. 450 SM - 440 SM - Lukisan wanita dengan pembantunya dalam gaya [[Achilles Painter]], iaitu hiasan latar belakang putih dengan susuk badan hitam pada tembikar [[lekitos]], dan lukisan tambahan dengan menggunakan [[tempera]], dibuat, dan kini berada di [[Muzium Seni Halus]], [[Boston]].
==Kelahiran==
* [[Alcibiades]], [[jeneral]] dan [[ahli politik]] [[Athens]] (maut [[404 SM]])
==Kematian==
* [[Cimon]], negarawan dan jeneral Athens (lahir k.k. [[510-an SM|510 SM]])
* [[Alexander I dari Macedon|Alexander I]], raja [[Macedon]] (tarikh anggaran)
[[Kategori: 450 SM | ]]
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