369 SM: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
k robot Adding: la:369 a.C.n. |
Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 20:
dn3=330-an SM|
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==Peristiwa==
===Mengikut tempat===
====Yunani====
{{portal|Yunani|Coat of arms of Greece.png}}
* After driving off the [[Sparta]]n army that threatened [[Mantinea]], [[Epaminondas]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] moves south and crossed the [[Evrotas River]] (the frontier of Sparta), which no hostile army had breached in historical memory. The Spartans, unwilling to engage the massive Theban army in battle, remain inside their city while the Thebans and their allies ravage [[Laconia]].
* [[Epaminondas]] briefly returns to [[Arcadia]], then marches south to [[Messenia]], a territory which the Spartans had conquered some 200 years before. There, Epaminondas starts the rebuilding of the ancient city of [[Messene]] on Mount [[Ithome]], with fortifications that are among the strongest in Greece. He then issues a call to Messenian exiles all over Greece to return and rebuild their homeland. The loss of Messenia is particularly damaging to the Spartans, since the territory comprises one-third of Sparta's territory and contains half of their [[helot]] population.
* On returning to Thebes, Epaminondas is put on trial by his political enemies who charge that he has retained his command longer than constitutionally permitted. While this charge is considered to be true, Epaminondas persuades the Thebans that this was necessary to protect Thebes and its allies and reduce the power of Sparta. As a result, the charges against him are dropped.
* In a search for a balance of power against the now powerful [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], [[Athens]] responds to an appeal for help from [[Sparta]] and allies itself with its traditional enemy.
* On the death of the [[Macedon]]ian King [[Amyntas III of Macedon|Amyntas III]], his eldest son [[Alexander II of Macedon|Alexander II]] becomes king. The young king is simultaneously faced with an [[Illyria]]n invasion from the north-west and an attack from the east by the pretender of the Macedonian throne, Pausanias (who quickly captures several cities and threatens the queen mother, [[Eurydice II of Macedon|Eurydice]]). Alexander defeats his enemies with the help of the Athenian general [[Iphicrates]], who had been sailing along the Macedonian coast on the way to recapture [[Amphipolis]].
* [[Alexander of Pherae]] becomes tyrant of [[Thessaly]] following the death of his father. Alexander's tyranny causes the Aleuadae of [[Larissa]] to seek the help of [[Alexander II of Macedon]]. Alexander II successfully gains control of [[Larissa]] and several other cities but, betraying a promise he had made, put garrisons in them. This provokes a hostile reaction from [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]]. The Theban general [[Pelopidas]] drives the Macedonians from Thessaly.
* Pelopidas forces Alexander to abandon his alliance with [[Athens]] in favour of Thebes by threatening to support Alexander's brother-in-law, Ptolemy of Aloros. As part of this new alliance, Alexander is compelled to hand over hostages, including his younger brother [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip]], the future conqueror of Greece.
* [[Cleomenes II]] succeeds his brother [[Agesipolis II]] as [[Agiad]] king of [[Sparta]].
==Kelahiran==
*
==Kematian==
* [[Zhou Lie Wang]], raja [[Dinasti Zhou (1122 SM - 256 SM)|Dinasti Zhou]].
* [[Amyntas III dari Macedon|Amyntas III]], raja [[Macedon]].
* [[Theaetetus (ahli matematik)| Theaetetus ]], ahli matematik Athens (lahir k.k. [[417 SM]]).
[[Kategori: 369 SM | ]]
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