Mauna Kea: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Luckas-bot (bincang | sumb.) k r2.7.1) (bot menambah: vi:Mauna Kea |
26 Ramadan (bincang | sumb.) Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Mountain
|
|
| photo = Mauna Kea from the ocean.jpg
|
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption = Mauna Kea dengan salji di puncaknya
|
| range = [[Kepulauan Hawaii]]
| prominence = {{convert|4205|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| location = [[Hawaii]], {{flag|Amerika Syarikat}}
| map = Hawaii
|
| map_caption = Kedudukan Mauna Kea di Hawaii
|
| label = Mauna Kea
| label_position = left
| lat_d = 19.82
|
| long_d = 155.47
| long_EW = W
| region =
| coordinates_ref =
| topo =
| type = Perisai, titik panas
| volcanic_arc/belt= Rantaian Gunung Bawah Laut Hawaii-Emperor
| age = Oldest dated rock: 237,000 ± 31,000 [[Before Present|BP]]
| last_eruption = 6,000 hingga 4,000 tahun dahulu
| first_ascent = Recorded: Goodrich (1823)
| easiest_route = [[Denai Mauna Kea]]
| listing =
}}
'''Mauna Kea''' ('''ماونا كيا''') merupakan sebuah [[Senarai gunung berapi di Amerika Syarikat|gunung berapi]] yang terletak di [[Hawaii]], [[Amerika Syarikat]]. Dengan ketinggian 4,205 [[meter]] (13,796 [[kaki (ukuran)|kaki]]) dari aras laut, gunung berapi ini adalah titik tertinggi di kawasan [[kepulauan Hawaii]]. Kebanyakkan bahagian gunung ini berada di bawah laut. Apabila dikira daripada dasar lautan, Mauna Kea adalah setinggi 10,200 m (33,500 kaki) dimana secara signifikannya ia lebih tinggi berbanding [[Gunung Everest]] di atas aras laut. Kali terakhir gunung ini meletus ialah pada 4,000 hingga 6,000 tahun dahulu. Menurut [[Pemantauan Geologi Amerika Syarikat]] (USGS), sehingga [[Januari]] [[2012]], tahap amaran gunung berapi bagi Mauna Kea ialah "normal".<ref name=usgsAlert>{{cite web|url=http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/about/volcanoes/hawaii/maunakea.php|title=Volcano Information – Mauna Kea|publisher=USGS|accessdate=2012-12-14}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery perrow="3" widths="150" heights="150">
Mauna Kea from Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii - 20100913.jpg|Mauna Kea dari Balai Cerap Mauna Loa.
MaunaKea_MaunaLoa_Hualalai_Letterbox.jpg|Gunung Mauna Kea di kiri manakala Mauna Loa di kanan.
HIRoute200New.JPG|Mauna Kea yang dilihat dari Jalan Saddle (Laluan 200 Hawaii).
</gallery>
== Iklim ==
{{Weather box
|location = Balai Cerap Mauna Kea, Dongakan: 13,800 kaki (4,205 meter)
|single line = yes
|Jan record high F = 55
|Feb record high F = 56
|Mar record high F = 54
|Apr record high F = 55
|May record high F = 59
|Jun record high F = 58
|Jul record high F = 75
|Aug record high F = 57
|Sep record high F = 60
|Oct record high F = 59
|Nov record high F = 54
|Dec record high F = 55
|year record high F = 75
|Jan record low F = 19
|Feb record low F = 12
|Mar record low F = 18
|Apr record low F = 18
|May record low F = 12
|Jun record low F = 23
|Jul record low F = 22
|Aug record low F = 17
|Sep record low F = 23
|Oct record low F = 20
|Nov record low F = 20
|Dec record low F = 17
|year record low F = 12
|Jan high F = 42.0
|Feb high F = 42.5
|Mar high F = 40.3
|Apr high F = 41.4
|May high F = 47.5
|Jun high F = 49.3
|Jul high F = 50.9
|Aug high F = 49.9
|Sep high F = 50.5
|Oct high F = 43.8
|Nov high F = 45.1
|Dec high F = 42.7
|year high F = 46.0
|Jan low F = 26.3
|Feb low F = 26.1
|Mar low F = 24.9
|Apr low F = 26.2
|May low F = 29.0
|Jun low F = 29.4
|Jul low F = 30.3
|Aug low F = 30.9
|Sep low F = 31.3
|Oct low F = 29.5
|Nov low F = 27.8
|Dec low F = 27.6
|year low F = 28.4
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.80
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.24
|Mar precipitation inch = 1.05
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.50
|May precipitation inch = 0.92
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.14
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.29
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.77
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.51
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.58
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.04
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.52
|year precipitation inch = 7.36
|source 1 = http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/ <ref>{{cite web | author=WRCC | title=Western U.S. Climate Historical Summaries Weather | url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?hi6183 | publisher=Western Regional Climate Center| date= | accessdate=2010-11-04}}</ref>
|date=Nov 2010
}}
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
== Pautan luar ==
*[http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanoes/maunakea/ USGS: Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawai`i] - "Pengenalan"
;Geologi
* [http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1302-03- Ringkasan Mauna Kea Summary] - Program Vulkanisme Sejagat.
* [http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/HCV/maunakea.html Mauna Kea] - Balai Cerap Gunung Berapi Hawaii.
;Astronomi dan budaya
* [http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/mko/ Balai Cerap Mauna Kea] - Kemudahan di Mauna Kea.
* [http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/vis/ Maklumat pelawat Mauna Kea]
* [http://www.mauna-a-wakea.info/ "Mauna-a-Wakea"] - Laman maklumat budaya
; Ekologi dan pengurusan
* [http://www.malamamaunakea.org/ Pejabat Pengurusan Mauna Kea] - Rancangan pengurusan tanah.
* [http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/nars/reserves/big-island/maunakeaiceage Rizab Zaman Ais Mauna Kea] - Jabatan Tanah dan Sumber Asli.
[[Kategori:Gunung berapi Hawaii|Gunung Berapi Mauna Kea]]
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|fr}}
| |||