Kapal persiaran: Perbezaan antara semakan

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BukanTeamBiasa (bincang | sumb.)
Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{proses|BukanTeamBiasa}} 350px|thumb|[[MS Majesty of the Seas|MS ''Majesty of the Seas'', dilengkapkan pada tahun 199...'
 
BukanTeamBiasa (bincang | sumb.)
Baris 166:
:"Cruise ships generate a number of waste streams that can result in discharges to the marine environment, including sewage, graywater, hazardous wastes, oily bilge water, ballast water, and solid waste. They also emit air pollutants to the air and water. These wastes, if not properly treated and disposed of, can be a significant source of pathogens, nutrients, and toxic substances with the potential to threaten human health and damage aquatic life. It is important, however, to keep these discharges in some perspective, because cruise ships represent a small — although highly visible — portion of the entire international shipping industry, and the waste streams described here are not unique to cruise ships. However, particular types of wastes, such as sewage, graywater, and solid waste, may be of greater concern for cruise ships relative to other seagoing vessels, because of the large numbers of passengers and crew that cruise ships carry and the large volumes of wastes that they produce. Further, because cruise ships tend to concentrate their activities in specific coastal areas and visit the same ports repeatedly (especially Florida, California, New York, Galveston, Seattle, and the waters of Alaska), their cumulative impact on a local scale could be significant, as can impacts of individual large-volume releases (either accidental or intentional)."<ref>Copeland, Claudia. [http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/07Dec/RL32450.pdf "Cruise Ship Pollution: Background, Laws and Regulations, and Key Issues"] (Order Code RL32450). [[Congressional Research Service]] (Updated February 6, 2008). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].</ref>
 
== SeeLihat alsojuga ==
{{Portal|Nautical}}
* [[ListSenarai ofkapal cruise shipspesiar]]
* [[ListSenarai ofjalur cruise linespelayaran]]
* [[ListSenarai ofpelapik ocean linerslautan]]
* [[CruiseferryFeri pelayaran]]
* [[RiverPesiar cruisesungai]]
* [[CruisingMelayar (maritimekelautan)]]
* [[Sailwx|ShipKhidmat locationpemetaan mappinglokasi servicekapal]] ofpada cruisekapal-kapal shipspesiar anddan waterkapal-kapal vesselsperaiaran worldwidedi seluruh dunia
* [[Lido]]
* [[Senarai kapal pesiar terbesar di dunia]]
* [[List of the world's largest cruise ships]]
 
==References==