330 SM: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Escarbot (bincang | sumb.)
k robot Adding: el:330 π.Χ., la:330 a.C.n.
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 20:
dn3=300-an SM|
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==Peristiwa==
===Mengikut tempat===
====Empayar Yunani====
* [[20 January]] - [[Alexander the Great]] defeats the [[Persian Empire|Persians]] led by satrap [[Ariobarzanes]] at the [[Persian Gates]].
* [[30 January]] - After gaining the Pass of the Persian Gates, Alexander enters [[Persepolis]]. There he ceremonially burns down the palace of [[Xerxes I]], as a symbol that the Panhellenic war of revenge is at an end.
* Before continuing his pursuit of [[Darius III]], who has retreated into [[Bactria]], Alexander assembles all the Persian treasure and entrusts it to [[Harpalus]], who is to hold it at [[Ecbatana]] as chief treasurer. [[Parmenion]] was also left behind in [[Medes|Media]] to manage communications between Alexander and the rest of his rapidly growing lands.
* Alexander appoints [[Atropates]] as the satrap of [[Medes|Media]] while [[Mithrenes]] is appointed by Alexander as satrap of [[Armenia]].
* Crossing the [[Elburz Mountains]] to the [[Caspian Sea]], Alexander seizes Zadracarta in [[Hyrcania]] and receives the submission of a group of satraps and Persian notables, some of whom he confirms in their offices. He then travels westward and defeats the Mardi, a mountain people who inhabit the Elburz Mountains. He also accepts the surrender of Darius' Greek mercenaries.
* In [[Aria (satrapy)|Aria]], Alexander's army defeats the satrap [[Satibarzanes]], who initially offers to submit, only to later revolt. Alexander then founds the town of [[Alexandria in Ariana|Alexandria of the Arians]] (modern [[Herat]]).
* At Phrada, in [[Drangiana]], [[Philotas]], [[Parmenion]]'s son and commander of the elite Macedonian companion cavalry, is implicated in an alleged plot against Alexander's life. He is condemned by the army, and executed. A secret message is sent by Alexander to Cleander, Parmenion's second in command, who obediently kills Parmenion at [[Ecbatana]] in Media for fear that he would rise up in revolt at the news of his son's death. All Parmenio's adherents are now eliminated and men close to Alexander are promoted.
 
====Yunani====
* Alexander's regent in [[Macedon]]ia, [[Antipater]], makes peace with the [[Thrace|Thracians]] (with whom he has been warring) and then marches south with a large force of over 40,000 men. He wins a hard-fought [[Battle of Megalopolis]] in Arcadia against [[Agis III]] of [[Sparta]] and his Greek mercenaries. Agis III is killed, and Spartan resistance is broken.
* [[Aeschines]] continues to try to prevent [[Demosthenes]] from being awarded a golden crown for his services to [[Athens]]. The case, which had started in [[336 BC]], finally concludes with the overwhelming defeat of Aeschines, largely because of Demosthenes' brilliant speech for [[Ctesiphon (orator)|Ctesiphon]] ("[[On the Crown]]").
* Following his defeat in the courts by Demosthenes, Aeschines leaves Athens for [[Rhodes]], to teach [[rhetoric]].
 
====Empayar Parsi====
* [[17 Julai]] - Raja [[Darius III]] digulingkan dan dibunuh oleh [[Bessus]], [[satrap]] (gabenor) [[Bactria]]. Bessus naik takhta dan mengambil nama Artaxerxes IV.
 
==Kelahiran==
Baris 31 ⟶ 46:
 
==Kematian==
* [[Darius III dari Parsi|Darius III]], raja [[Empayar Parsi|Parsi]] (dibunuh) (lahir k.k. [[380 SM]])
* Raja [[Agis III]] dari jurai keturunan Eurypontid raja-raja [[Sparta]] (dibunuh dalam pertempuran)
* [[Parmenion]] (juga dikenali sebagai Parmenio), jeneral Macedon (dibunuh) (lahir k.k. [[400 SM]])
* [[Kidinnu]], ahli [[astronomi]] dan [[matematik]] [[Chaldea]]
* [[Theopompus]] dari [[Chios]], ahli [[sejarah]] dan [[retorik]] [[Yunani]] (lahir k.k. [[380 SM]])
 
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