Sista: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Yosri (bincang | sumb.)
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Yosri (bincang | sumb.)
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A '''cyst''' is a closed sac, having a distinct [[biological membrane|membrane]] and [[cell division|division]] on the nearby [[Biological tissue|tissue]]. It may contain [[air]], fluids, or semi-solid material. A collection of [[pus]] is called an [[abscess]], not a cyst. Once formed, a cyst could go away on its own or may have to be removed through [[surgery]].
 
'''Sista''' merupakan kantung yang tertutup, yang mempunyai selaput tersendiri dan terasing dari bahagian tisu yang berhampiran. Ia mungkin mengandungi udara, cecair, atau bahan separa pepejal. Pundi nanah digelar bernanah, bukannya sista. Setelah terbentuk, sista boleh hilang dengan sendiri atau mungkin perlu dibuang melalui pembedahan .
== Types ==
 
* [[Acne]] cyst – Pseudocysts associated with [[cystic acne]]. Actually an inflammatory nodule with or without an associated epidermoid inclusion cyst.
== TypesJenis ==
* [[Aneurysmal bone cyst]] (Aggressive [[lesion]] with [[x-ray|radiographic]] cystic appearance)<ref name=ABC>{{cite journal |author=Zadik, Yehuda; Aktaş Alper; Drucker Scott; Nitzan W Dorrit |title=Aneurysmal bone cyst of mandibular condyle: A case report and review of the literature |journal=J Craniomaxillofac Surg |volume=40 |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month= |pmid=22118925 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518211002551|doi=10.1016/j.jcms.2011.10.026}}</ref>
* Sista [[jerawat]] – Pseudosista dikaitkan dengan jerawat bersista. Sebenarnya nod radang dengan atau tanpa sista termasuk epidermoid berkait.
* [[Arachnoid cyst]] (between the surface of the brain and the [[Human cranium|cranial]] base or on the arachnoid membrane)
* [[AneurysmalSista bonetulang cystaneurismal]] (AggressiveLesi [[lesion]]agresif withdengan kelihatan sista pada [[x-ray|radiographic]] cystic appearance/radiografik)<ref name=ABC>{{cite journal |author=Zadik, Yehuda; Aktaş Alper; Drucker Scott; Nitzan W Dorrit |title=Aneurysmal bone cyst of mandibular condyle: A case report and review of the literature |journal=J Craniomaxillofac Surg |volume=40 |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |month= |pmid=22118925 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518211002551|doi=10.1016/j.jcms.2011.10.026}}</ref>
* [[Baker's cyst]] or popliteal cyst (behind the knee joint)
* Sista araknoid (antara permukaan otak dan tengkorak atau pada selaput araknoid)
* [[Bartholin's cyst]]
* Sista Baker atau sista popliteal (dibelakang sendi lutut)
* [[Breast cyst]]
* [[Bartholin'sSista cyst]]Bartholin
* Sista payu dara
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* [[Buccal bifurcation cyst]]<ref name="BBC"/>
* [[Calcifying odontogenic cyst]]
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* [[Periapical cyst]] (This cyst, also known as ''radicular cyst'', is the most common [[odontogenic cyst]])
* [[Pericardial cyst]]<ref>[http://www.ctsnet.org/sections/clinicalresources/clinicalcases/article-16.html Pericardial cyst]</ref>
 
* [[Peritoneal cyst]] (lining of the abdominal cavity)
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* [[Pilar cyst]] (cyst of the scalp)
 
* [[Pilonidal cyst]] (skin infection near tailbone)
* [[PeritonealSista cyst]]Peritoneal (lining of the abdominal cavity)
* [[Renal cyst]] (kidneys)
* [[PilarSista cyst]]Pilar (cyst of the scalp)
* [[PilonidalSista cyst]]Pilonidal (skin infection near tailbone)
* Sista kencing ("Renal") (buah pinggang)
* [[Polycystic ovary syndrome]]
* Sista kelenja pineal
* [[Pineal gland cyst]]
* [[RadicularSista cyst]]Radikular (associated with the roots of [[dental pulp|non-vital]] [[tooth|teeth]], also known as ''periapical cyst'')
* Sista sisa ("Residual")
* [[Residual cyst]]
* [[SebaceousSista cyst]]Sebaceous (sac below skin)
* [[Spermatocele]] ([[testicle]])
* [[Stafne static bone cyst]] (An anatomic variant with radiographic cystic appearance in the [[posterior]] [[mandible]])
* [[Sista Tarlov cyst]] (spinetulang belakang)
* [[Sista Trichilemmal cyst]] – Same as a pilar cyst. A familial cyst of the scalp.
* Sista lipatan vokal
* [[Vocal fold cyst]]
 
===CysticFibrosis fibrosissista===
DespiteSungguhpun beingdigambarkan describedpada intahun 1938 assista thesebagai [[microscopic]]kelihatan appearancemikroskopik ofpada cysts in the pancreaspankreas,<ref name=Anderson1938>{{cite journal | author = Anderson, D.H. | year = 1938 | title = Cyst leiesic fibrosis of the pancreas and its relation to celiac disease | journal = Am J Dis Child | volume = 56 | pages = 344–399}}</ref> [[cysticfibrosis fibrosissista]] ismerupakan ancontoh examplemasalah ofgenetik ayang [[geneticnamanya disorder]]dikaitkan whosedengan namepenbentukan isfiber relatedpada tosalur fibrosis of the [[cysticduktus ductsistik]] anddan doestidak notmembabitkan involvesebarang actualpembentukan cystssista.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Greenholz SK, Krishnadasan B, Marr C, Cannon R |title=Biliary obstruction in infants with cystic fibrosis requiring Kasai portoenterostomy |journal=J. Pediatr. Surg. |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=175–9; discussion 179–80 |year=1997 |pmid=9044117|doi=10.1016/S0022-3468(97)90174-3}}</ref>
 
== Cystic neoplasm ==