Gilberto Gil: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{Guitarist infobox
| name = Gilberto Gil
| image = [[Image:Brazil.GilbertoGil.01.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Menteri Gil menentukan ritma untuk dasar kebudayaan Brazil]
|Birth_name = Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira
| born = [[26 Jun]] [[1942]]<br>{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Salvador, Bahia]], [[Brazil|Brazil]]
| aliases =
| genre = [[MPB]]<br>[[Reggae]]
| years = 1965 - kini
| website = [http://www.gilbertogil.com.br/ Laman web rasmi]}}
'''Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira''' (lahir [[26 Jun]] [[1942]]) ialah [[penyanyi]], pemain [[gitar]], dan [[penulis lagu]], serta juga [[Kementerian|Menteri]] Kebudayaan [[Brazil]] terkini. Beliau terkenal untuk rakaman-rakaman [[tropikalismo]]nya pada lewat dekad [[1960-an]], termasuk "Roda", "Lunik 9", dan "Domingo No Parque". [[Elis Regina]] merakamkan banyak lagunya.
==Biografi ringkas==
Gil memulakan kerjayanya sebagai seorang ahli muzik [[bossa nova]] tetapi tidak lama kemudian, menulis lagu-lagu yang membayangkan tumpuan baru terhadap kesedaran [[politik]] serta aktivisme sosial, bersama-sama rakan penyanyinya, [[Caetano Veloso]]. Pada dekad [[1907-an]], Gil menambahkan unsur-unsur baru muzik [[Afrika]] dan [[Amerika Utara]] kepada tawarannya yang sudah banyak, dan meneruskan penerbitan album-albumnya yang termasuk ''Realce'' dan ''Refazenda.'' [[João Gilberto]] merakamkan lagu "Eu Vim Da Bahia" ("Aku berasal dari Bahia") dalam LP klasiknya, ''[[João Gilberto (album 1973)|João Gilberto]]''.
In 1969, Gil and Veloso were arrested by the [[Military dictatorship in Brazil|military government of Brazil]] for anti-government activities. Upon their release, the pair were exiled, and both moved to [[London]]. Gil began playing with groups like [[Yes (band)|Yes]], [[Pink Floyd]] and the [[Incredible String Band]], while continuing his solo career. In the 1970s, he toured the [[United States|US]] and recorded an English-language album. He worked with [[Jimmy Cliff]] and released in 1980 a [[cover version|cover]] of "No Woman, No Cry" ([[Bob Marley|Bob Marley & the Wailers]]) that was a massive hit and introduced [[reggae]] to Brazil.
Gil continued recording, performing and involving himself in various social causes, and was eventually elected to office in [[Salvador, Brazil|Salvador]], his hometown, in the early 1990s. His 1993 album with Caetano Veloso, ''[[Tropicália 2]],'' featured a cover of a [[Jimi Hendrix]] song, "Wait Until Tomorrow", and is regarded as one of his finest efforts since the late 1960s.
When President [[Luís Inácio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silva]] took office in [[January 2003]], he chose Gil to serve as Brazil's new Minister of Culture.
During his Ministry, Gil released his songs ''Refazenda'', [[Rebento]], [[Refavela]] and 'Oslodum' under the [[Creative Commons]] Sampling License.
In May [[2005]] Gil was awarded the [[Polar Music Prize]] in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. He was the first Latin American recipient of the annual award, which was given to him by the [[King of Sweden]]. Gil also performed four songs in an outdoors concert the day before the award show and again at the show with only two songs, accompanied by [[Jimmy Cliff]].
In September [[2005]] he was awarded the [[Légion d'honneur]] from the French Government. This coincided with the Année du Brésil en France (Brazil's Year in France).
In 2006, Gil publicly endorsed drug policy reform, to treat drug use as a [[public health]] — rather than criminal justice — concern.
His daughter [[Preta Gil]] is also a musician.
==Diskografi==
*1967 Louvação
*1968 Gilberto Gil (Frevo Rasgado)
*1969 Gilberto Gil (Cérebro Eletrônico)
*1971 Gilberto Gil (Nega)
*1972 Barra 69: Caetano E Gil Ao Vivo Na Bahia
*1972 Expresso 2222
*1974 Gilberto Gil Ao Vivo
*1975 Refazenda
*1977 Refavela
*1978 Gilberto Gil Ao Vivo Em Montreux
*1978 Refestança
*1979 Nightingale
*1979 Realce
*1981 Brasil
*1981 Luar (A Gente Precisa Ver o Luar)
*1981 Um Banda Um
*1983 Extra [WEA Latina]
*1984 Quilombo (Trilha Sonora)
*1984 Raça Humana
*1985 Dia Dorim Noite Neon
*1987 Gilberto Gil Em Concerto
*1987 Soy Loco Por Ti America
*1987 Trem Para As Estrelas (Trilha Sonora)
*1988 Ao Vivo Em Tóquio (Live in Tokyo)
*1989 O Eterno Deus Mu Dança
*1991 Parabolic
*1994 Acoustic
*1995 Esoterico: Live in USA 1994
*1995 Oriente: Live in Tokyo
*1996 Em Concerto
*1996 Luar
*1997 Indigo Blue
*1997 Quanta
*1998 Ao Vivo Em Tóquio (Live in Tokyo) [Braziloid]
*1998 Copacabana Mon Amour
*1998 O Sol de Oslo
*1998 O Viramundo (Ao Vivo)
*1998 Quanta Live
*2000 Me, You, Them [Brazil]
*2001 Milton and Gil
*2001 São João Vivo
*2002 Kaya N'Gan Daya
*2002 Quanta Live [Brazil]
*2002 Z: 300 Anos de Zumbi
*2004 Eletrácustico
*2005 Ao Vivo
*2005 As Canções de Eu Tu Eles
*2005 Soul of Brazil
*2006 Gil Luminoso
*2006 Rhythms of Bahia
==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.gilbertogil.com.br/ Gilberto Gil official site]
*[http://www.cultura.gov.br/noticias/sala_de_imprensa/index.php?p=1864&more=1&c=1&pb=1 Curriculum Vitae]
*[http://www.wrasserecords.com Wrasse Records website]
*[http://www.terra.com.br/chatshow/gil_2001/capa_gil.htm Gilberto Gil]
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.11/linux.html Wired Mag - We Pledge Allegiance to the Penguin]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Brazil|Gil]]
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