Anonymous: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Anonymous''' (digunakan sebagai [[kata nama besar-besaran]]) ialah [[meme Internet]] yang berasal pada tahun 2003 dalam [[papan imej]] [[4chan]] yang mewakili konsep pengguna komunity wujud sebagai [[otak global]] secara serentak.<ref name="citypaper">{{cite web |url= http://www.citypaper.com/columns/story.asp?id=15543 |publisher=[[Baltimore City Paper]] |date=April 2, 2008 |accessdate=July 3, 2008 |title=Serious Business: Anonymous Takes On Scientology (and Doesn't Afraid of Anything) |last=Landers |first=Chris}}</ref> <!-- Ia is also generally considered to be a blanket term for members of certain Internet subcultures, a way to refer to the actions of people in an environment where their actual identities are not known.<ref name="ParralFeb21">{{cite news |author=Jessica Parral, James Clark |title=Internet Group Takes Action Against Scientology. Quote they use "We are Anonymous. We are Legion. We do not forgive. We do not forget. Expect us.”

 

In its early form, the concept has been adopted by a decentralized online community acting [[anonymous work|anonymously]] in a coordinated manner, usually toward a loosely self-agreed goal, and primarily [[Lulz|focused on entertainment]]. Beginning with 2008, the Anonymous collective has become increasingly associated with collaborative, international [[hacktivism]], undertaking protests and other actions, often in retaliation against anti-[[Copyright infringement|digital piracy]] campaigns by motion picture and recording industry trade associations.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11371315 Activists target recording industry websites], BBC News, 20 September 2010.</ref><ref>Beaumont, Claudine. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/8013548/Music-and-film-industry-websites-targeted-in-cyber-attacks.html Music and film industry websites targeted in cyber attacks], ''The Telegraph'', September 20, 2010.</ref> Actions credited to "Anonymous" are undertaken by unidentified individuals who apply the Anonymous label to themselves as attribution.<ref name="shaundavies1">{{cite news |last=Davies |first=Shaun |title=The internet pranksters who started a war |publisher=[[ninemsn]] |date=May 8, 2008 |url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=459214 |accessdate=October 29, 2008}}</ref>