Buddha Zamrud: Perbezaan antara semakan

Menurut lagenda, berhala Buddha Zamrud direkakan di India pada [[43 BC]] oleh [[Nagasena]] di bandar Pataliputra (hari ini [[Patna, India|Patna]]). [[Image:Emerald Buddha 1873.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Emerald Buddha in 1873]] Lagenda menyatakan setelah berada di Pataliputra selama tiga ratus tahun, ia dipindahkan ke [[Sri Lanka]] untuk menyelematkannya dari perang saudara. Pada [[457]], Raja Anuruth [[Burma]] mengirimkan seorang mission ke Ceylon untuk menanyakan [[Buddhist texts|Buddhist scriptures]] dan Buddha Zamrud, untuk menyokongkan agama Buddha di negaranya. Pertanyaan ini diterima, tetapi kapalnya sesat perjalanannya dalam sebuah ribut ketika jalan pulangnya dan tiba di [[Cambodia]]. Apabila orang Thailand menawan [[Angkor Wat]], berhala Buddha Zamrud dibawa ke [[Ayutthaya (bandar)|Ayutthaya]], [[Kamphaeng Phet]], [[Laos]] dan akhirnya [[Chiang Rai]], di mana pemerintah bandar itu menyoroknya. Akan tetapi, sestengah sejarahwan menjelaskan bahawa Buddha Zamrud kepunyaan [[Gaya Chiang Saen]] pada abad ke-15 M, yang bermakna bahawa ia sebenarnya asal-usul [[Lannathai]].

 

 

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The Emerald Buddha remained in Chiang Mai until [[1552]], when it was taken to [[Luang Prabang]], then the capital of the [[Lao people|Lao]] kingdom of [[Lan Xang]]. Some years earlier, the crown prince of Lan Xang, [[Setthathirath]], had been invited to occupy the vacant throne of Lannathai. However, Prince Setthathirath also became king of Lan Xang when his father, [[Photisarath]], died. He returned home, taking the revered Buddha figure with him. In [[1564]], King Setthathirath moved it to his new capital at [[Vientiane]].

In [[1779]], the Thai General [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke|Chao Phraya Chakri]] captured Vientiane and brought the Emerald Buddha back with him to [[Thonburi]]. After he became King [[Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke|Rama I]] of Thailand, he moved the Emerald Buddha with great ceremony to its current home in [[Wat Phra Kaew]] on [[March 22]], [[1784]]. It is now kept in the main building of the temple, the ''Ubosoth''.

 

The Emerald Buddha itself is simply the jade statue, but it is adorned with garments made of gold. There are three different sets of gold clothing, which are changed by the [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|King of Thailand]] in a ceremony at the changing of the seasons - in 1st Waning of Lunar Month 4, 8 and 12 (around March, July and November). The three sets of gold garments correspond to Thailand's hot season, rainy season, and cool season. The two sets of gold clothing not in use at any given time are kept on display in the nearby Pavilion of Regalia, Royal Decorations and Thai Coins on the grounds of the Grand Palace, where the public may view them.

 

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