Luo Guanzhong

Luó Guànzhōng (k.k. 1330 - 1400; Cina tradisional: 羅貫中; Wade Giles: Lo Kuan-chung ) ialah penulis Cina abad ke-14 yang dikatakan menulis Hikayat Tiga Kerajaan  dan mengedit Hikayat Penjahat-penjahat Paya  (juga dikenali sebagai Hikayat Pinggir Air ), dua daripada mahakarya pengembaraan yang paling dihormati dalam kesusasteraan Cina.

Identiti

Luo Guanzhong is confirmed to have lived in the end of Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty by the contemporary record by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who met him in 1364. It tells that he was from Taiyuan, while literary historians suggests other possibilities about his home, including Hangzhou and Jiangnan. According Meng Fanren (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is the most probable as his home.

Literary historians are not certain Shi Naian (see #Works) and Luo Guangzhong are the same person, or if the name was used as a pseudonym by the editor of Outlaws of the Marsh who did not want to be associated with any anti-government themes that might be found in this work.

Karya

The stories of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Outlaws of the Marsh are presumed to have been developed by storytellers. The first editor who assembled Outlaws of the Marsh is thought to be Shi Naian, while Luo Guanzhong the secondary editor who brought it to the current form of 100 chapters. Luo Guanzhong is attributed with Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the editor, although it is suggested that Shi Naian may also possibly be the editor.

Pingyaozhuan (平妖傳) is a ghost story written by Luo Guanzhong with 20 chapters, developed from the original pieces of storytelling based on a rebellion at the end of Northern Song Dynasty, and later enlarged by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍) into 40 chapters. Can-Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the end of the Tang Dynasty and the following Five Dynasties period, a compilation of storytelling pices based on the rebel of Zhu Wen.

Bibliografi

• Hikayat Tiga Kerajaan
• Outlaws of the Marsh
• Ping Yao Zhuan (平妖傳, San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan 三遂平妖传) (a ghost story)
• Can-Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (残唐五代史演義) (The end of Tang Dynasty and the period of the Five Dynasties)
• Fen Zhuang Lou (粉妝樓) (Cosmetical Building)
• Sui-Tang Zhizhuan (隋唐志傳, Sui-Tang Liangchao Zhizhuan 隋唐兩朝志傳) (Babad Dinasti-dinasti Sui dan Tang)

Rujukan

• Yoshikawa Kojiro dan Shimizu Shigeru (penterjemah) (1998-10-16), 水滸伝 (Hikayat Pinggir Air), Iwanami Shoten
• (Jepun) Sebuah catatan persidangan tentang "Hikayat Tiga Kerajaan   di China pada tahun 1999

Pautan luar

• Karya-karya oleh Luo Guanzhong di Projek Gutenberg
• Sejarah teks tentang penulis-penulis Sanguo Yanyi